Sanctuary of Loyola
43°10′28.01″N 2°16′58″W / 43.1744472°N 2.28278°W
The Sanctuary of Loyola or Loiola (Spanish: Santuario de Loyola; Basque: Loiolako Santutegia), or the Shrine and Basilica of Loyola, consists of a series of edifices built in Churrigueresque Baroque style around the birthplace of St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus.
The sanctuary stands along the river Urola at the neighbourhood of Loyola (Loiola, a place-name meaning 'foundry made of clay', or possibly 'hut made of clay'[citation needed]) in the municipality of Azpeitia, Basque Country, Spain.
Ignatius of Loyola, whose real name was Iñigo López de Loyola, was the son of the Lord of Loyola, Beltrán Ibáñez de Oñaz[1] and Marina Sánchez de Licona, member of an important Biscayan family. He was born in 1491 in his family house in Loyola.[2]
After he died his birthplace became a place of veneration.[3] In the seventeenth century the house where he was born was given to the Society of Jesus. The Order built there, near the birthplace of its founder, the Sanctuary of Loyola.
In 1900 the Society commissioned an altar for the sanctuary, employing metalwork artist Plácido Zuloaga, who had won international success creating intricate artworks by damascening, a technique which inlays gold and silver into iron. Zuloaga's iron structure houses panels depicting the life of St. Ignatius, and supports a damascened crucifix and candlesticks from the workshop of José Felipe Artamendi.[4]
See also
Photos
Internal view of the dome
The main altar
Interior view
Sanctuary of Loyola in Gipuzkoa by Jenaro Pérez Villaamil and Eugène Cicéri in 1850, in España artística y monumental
Ignatius of Loyola depicted wounded in Pamplona
References
- ^ Castejón, Antonio. "LOYOLA. Oñaz Loyola Ascendientes de Ignacio de Loyola. Señores de las casas Oñaz y Loyola". Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- ^ Las Siervas de los Corazones Traspasados de Jesús y María (2006). Las Siervas de los Corazones Traspasados de Jesús y María (ed.). "San Ignacio de Loyola FUNDADOR DE LA COMPAÑÍA DE JESUS (jesuitas)" (23-11-07 ed.). Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- ^ Pollen, J. H. ACI-PRENSA Enciclopedia Católica (ed.). "Compañía de Jesús". Archived from the original on 2007-12-16. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- ^ Lavin, James D. (1997). The art and tradition of the Zuloagas : Spanish damascene from the Khalili Collection. Oxford: Khalili Family Trust in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum. pp. 62–63. ISBN 1-874780-10-2. OCLC 37560664.
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