Samuel Swinfin Burdett
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 5th district
In office March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873
Preceded by	John H. Stover
Succeeded by	Richard P. Bland
12th Commander in Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic
In office 1885–1886
Preceded by	John S. Kountz
Succeeded by	Lucius Fairchild
Personal details
Born	(1836-02-21)February 21, 1836 Broughton Astley, Leicestershire, England
Died	September 24, 1914(1914-09-24) (aged 78) Broughton Astley, Leicestershire, England
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery
Education	Oberlin College

Samuel Swinfin Burdett (February 21, 1836 – September 24, 1914) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.

He was born on February 21, 1836, in The Old Manse, Broughton Astley, bordering Sutton-in-the-Elms in Leicestershire, England. His father was minister at Sutton-in-the-Elms Baptist Chapel.

When twelve years of age he emigrated to the United States. He worked on a farm in Lorain County, Ohio, and attended the common schools. He studied law at Oberlin College, Ohio, was admitted to the bar in 1858 and commenced practice in DeWitt, Iowa. Burdett was an abolitionist and joined John Brown during the Bleeding Kansas conflict in May 1856.^[1] He entered the Union Army as a private in the First Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Cavalry, in May 1861. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant, later becoming captain, and served until August 1864. He served as assistant provost marshal general from March 1, 1864 – August 1, 1864. He moved to Osceola, St. Clair County, Missouri, in December 1865. Attorney for the seventh circuit in 1868 and 1869. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1868.

Burdett was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first and Forty-second Congresses (March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873). He served as chairman of the Committee on Manufactures (Forty-second Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1872 for reelection to the Forty-third Congress. He resumed the practice of law in Osceola, Missouri. He was appointed Commissioner of the General Land Office in 1874. He engaged in the practice of law in Washington, D.C., residing at Glencarlyn, Virginia, during his last years. Commander in chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1885 to 1886. He founded the Arlington, Virginia neighborhood of Glencarlyn with his partner George W. Curtis in 1888.

When he was old he decided that he would like to visit the place where he was born. He travelled to England and stayed at the Old Manse (now 12, Green Rd) Broughton Astley, Leicestershire. He suddenly became ill, and some days later he died, on September 24, 1914, in the very room in which he had been born. He was buried with his wife, Nancy (1826–1906) in Arlington National Cemetery.^[2]

He is the namesake of the community of Burdett, Missouri.^[3]

• United States Congress. "Samuel Swinfin Burdett (id: B001074)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.