Saint Silvia
Saint Silvia | |
|---|---|
 Saint Silvia by an altar painter; her eyes are erroneously depicted as dark instead of blue. | |
| Born | c. 515 AD Rome or Sicily |
| Died | c. 592 AD |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Feast | 3 November |
| Patronage | Invoked by pregnant women for a safe delivery |
Silvia, or Sylvia, (c. 515 – c. 592) was the mother of Gregory the Great. She is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church,[1] which names her a patroness of pregnant women.
Life
Little biographical information about her exists. Her native place is sometimes given as Sicily, sometimes as Rome. Apparently, she was of a distinguished family as her husband, the Roman regionarius, Gordianus, of the gens Anicia.[2] She had, besides Gregory, a second son,[3] whose name did not survive through the ages. Their house was on the Clivus Scauri.
Silvia was noted for her great piety, and she gave her sons an excellent education. After the death of her husband, around 573, she devoted herself to religion in the "new cell by the gate of blessed Paul" (cella nova juxta portam beati Pauli). She continued to provide Gregory's monastic house with vegetables from her garden.[4] Gregory the Great had a mosaic portrait of his parents executed at the monastery of Saint Andrew; it is minutely described by Johannes Diaconus.[3]
Veneration
The veneration of Silvia is of early date.[3] She was honoured by the Romans as a type of a Christian widow. Silvia had built a chapel in her house on the Avetine. In 645, the monks from the monastery of Mar Saba (Palestine) settled in this house, and devoted it to the celebration of Saint Sabas.
Pope Clement VIII (1592–1605) inserted her name under 3 November in the Roman Martyrology. She is invoked by pregnant women for a safe delivery.[3] There is a chapel dedicated to Santa Silvia in San Gregorio Magno al Celio.[5]
Two of her relatives, sisters-in-law Trasilla and Emiliana, are also venerated as saints, as well as her other sister-in-law Gordiana, and her husband Gordianus.
References
- ^ "03.11: Memoria di Santa Silvia Madre di s. Gregorio Magno (verso il 572 a Roma o tra il 590 e il 592)". www.ortodossia.it. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ Pope Benedict XVI. Great Christian Thinkers, Fortress Press, 2011, p. 141 ISBN 9780800698515
- ^ a b c d
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Löffler, Klemens (1912). "Saint Silvia". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ (in Italian) Pettiti, Gianpiero. "Santa Silvia", Santi e Beati
- ^ "Oratorio di Santa Silvia al Celio", Turismo Roma
Media related to Saint Silvia at Wikimedia Commons