Saint John Vladimir's Church
| St. Jovan Vladimir's Church | |
|---|---|
| Native name Kisha e Shën Gjon Vlladimirit (Albanian) | |
 | |
| Location | Shijon |
| Coordinates | 41°07′06″N 20°01′21″E / 41.118333°N 20.0225°E |
Saint Jovan Vladimir's Church (Albanian: Kisha e Shën Gjon Vlladimirit) is a church in Shijon, Elbasan County, Albania. It is dedicated to the Dukljan prince and saint Jovan Vladimir, the son-in-law of the Bulgarian Tsar Samuil. It became a Cultural Monument of Albania in 1948.[1] The first temple is the oldest large Orthodox basilica from the times of Tsar Samuil, rebuilt as present church by the Thopia family in 1381.[2][3][4] Karl Thopia, the Prince of Albania, died in 1388 and was buried in Saint John Vladimir's Church.[5][6]
During the 18th century Kostandin Shpataraku painted the walls of the church.[7] An Orthodox monastery grew around the church, and became the seat of the newly founded Archdiocese of Dyrrhachium in the 18th century. Gregory of Durrës, the archbishop of Dyrrhachium from 1768 to 1772, wrote there the Elbasan Gospel Manuscript, the oldest work of Albanian Orthodox literature; the manuscript is also notable for being the only document in the Albanian Elbasan script.[8] Later on, in the late 18th and early 19th century, the monastery became an important center for writing the Albanian language in another original script known as the Todhri alphabet.
Gallery
Reconstruction of the original entrance to the church in the medieval era now located in the National History Museum
Depiction of Karl Thopia in a founder icon presenting the church of Gjon Vladimiri in Elbasan. He is depicted in the scenes of the life of Saint Jovan Vladimir in Ardenica Monastery, painted by Onufri.
Coat of arms of Karl Thopia
Stone engraving above the entrance
Engraving on the church wall
See also
References
- ^ "Religious buildings with the "Culture Monument" status". Republic of Albania National Committee for Cult. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ E. Jacques, Edwin (2009). The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present - Volume 1. McFarland & Company. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-7864-4238-6.
...Karl was buried in the monastery of St. John which he had built in Elbasan...
- ^ Fine, Jr, John V. A. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-4720-8260-5.
...Karlo Thopia died in 1387 or 1388. He was buried in a church he built near modern Elbasan...
- ^ Anamali, Skënder (2002), Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime (in Albanian), vol. I, Botimet Toena, p. 294, OCLC 52411919
- ^ E. Jacques, Edwin (2009). The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present - Volume 1. McFarland & Company. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-7864-4238-6.
...Upon his death in 1388, Karl was buried in the monastery of St. John which he had built in Elbasan...
- ^ Fine, Jr, John V. A. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-4720-8260-5.
...However, Karlo Thopia died in 1387 or 1388. He was buried in a church he built near modern Elbasan. His epitaph was given in three languages–Greek, Latin and Serbian...
- ^ Zeqo, Moikom (22 May 2006). "Gjeniu më shqiptar i ikonografisë Kostandin Shpataraku". Koha Jone (in Albanian). Nikolle Leska. pp. 10–11.
- ^ Elsie, Robert (1995). "The Elbasan Gospel Manuscript ("Anonimi i Elbasanit"), 1761, and the Struggle for an Original Albanian Alphabet" (PDF). Südost-Forschungen. 54. Regensburg, Germany: Südost-Institut. ISSN 0081-9077.
