SPV can refer to the following:

• Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, a school in Delhi, India
• Service for Poland's Victory, a Polish WWII resistance organization
• Budd SPV-2000 rail car
• Orange SPV, 2002 smartphone
• Irish Section 110 Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), type of company
• Special purpose vehicle or special-purpose entity
• Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle, a fictional vehicle
• SPV GmbH, a German record label
• Surface photovoltage, of a semiconductor
• Simple payment verification of a Bitcoin transaction
• Superstrada Pedemontana Veneta, a motorway in Veneto, Italy