Rosario Robles
Secretary of Agrarian, Land, and Urban Development of Mexico
In office 27 August 2015 – 30 November 2018
President	Enrique Peña Nieto
Preceded by	Jesús Murillo Karam
Succeeded by	Román Meyer Falcón
Secretary of Social Development of Mexico
In office 1 December 2012 – 27 August 2015
President	Enrique Peña Nieto
Preceded by	Heriberto Félix Guerra
Succeeded by	José Antonio Meade
Head of Government of the Federal District
In office 29 September 1999 – 4 December 2000
Preceded by	Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
Succeeded by	Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Member of the Chamber of Deputies for the 2nd Circumscription
In office 1 November 1994 – 31 August 1997
Personal details
Born	(1956-02-17) 17 February 1956 (age 68) Mexico City, Mexico
Political party	Democratic Revolution Party
Alma mater	National Autonomous University of Mexico
Occupation	Economist, politician

María del Rosario Robles Berlanga (Spanish pronunciation: [roˈsaɾjo ˈroβles]; born 17 February 1956) is a Mexican politician who served as the Secretary of Social Development in the cabinet of Enrique Peña Nieto.^[1] She also was substitute Head of Government of the Federal District (Mayor of Mexico City) when Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas resigned from the post to run for the Mexican presidential election in 2000. She was the first female Mayor of Mexico City.^[2]

Her term in office was highly controversial for an intensive media campaign in her government promoting her personal image, the high cost of which raised corruption concerns, and for introducing her political allies to entrepreneur Carlos Ahumada, who videotaped himself giving large cash quantities to the former politician Rene Bejarano. The scandals caused a major crisis for her party, the Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD). As a result, she subsequently resigned from the party. Carlos Ahumada was imprisoned, and Rene Bejarano is still free and active in politics via his wife Dolores Padierna.^[3]

Her successor as chief executive of the Federal District was Andrés Manuel López Obrador, of the same party who left after inconformity with the path the party was taking, and went into forming the MORENA party.

In 2005 she announced her intentions to run for the same office, although it is unclear under which party she would run, as her political image was affected by the videoscandals of that year. In the event, the election passed by without her participation.

In 2014 she announced that social help of the "Oportunidades" social program of SEDESOL will not be increased for mothers with more than three children, she said that the mothers have children to get more money from the program. This was criticized by left-wing parties.

Rosario Robles is currently involved in one of the biggest racketeering scandals: La Estafa Maestra [es] (Master scam). The master scam is the name of a journalistic investigation conducted by the Mexican Animal Politico news service in association with the Mexican civil society organization Against Corruption and Impunity. Published on 5 September 2017, the investigation unveiled a system of 128 ghost companies through which the Mexican Federal Government diverted more than 400 million dollars through a network of money diversions that involved 11 state agencies, eight public universities, various private companies and more than 50 public servants of different levels of government.^[4][5]