Rhadinichthys

Rhadinichthys; Temporal range: Late Devonian–Artinskian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Rhadinichthys alberti fossil from the Carboniferous of Hillsborough, Canada
	Drawing of two fossils of R. alberti
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Family:	†Rhadinichthyidae
Genus:	†Rhadinichthys; Traquair, 1877
Type species
	†Palaeoniscus ornatissimus; Agassiz, 1835

Rhadinichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish. It is known from several species that lived in the Late Devonian epoch, the Carboniferous period and the Cisuralian epoch (early Permian) in what is now Europe, South Africa, and North and South America.^[1] Some isolated scales from the Cisuralian of Europe (Belgium, France, Russia) were also referred to this genus.^[1]

Rhadinichthys belongs to the family Rhadinichthyidae together with Cycloptychius, Cyranorhis, Mentzichthys and Wendyichthys.^[1]

Species

The following species are referred to the genus Rhadinichthys.^[1]

†R. ornatissimus (Agassiz, 1835) (type species) [R. lepturus Traquair, 1877]
†R. alberti (Jackson, 1851)
†R. argentinicus Tornquist, 1904
†R. brevis Traquair, 1877
†R. canobiensis Traquair, 1909 [R. geikei Traquair, 1881; R. delicatulus Traquair, 1881; R. elegantulus Traquair, 1890]
†R. carinatus (Agassiz, 1835) [R. tenuicauda Traquair, 1877]
†R. ferox Traquair, 1877
†R. formosus Traquair, 1904
†R. glabrolepis Elliott, 2018
†R. grossarti Traquair, 1878
†R. hancocki (Atthey, 1875)
†R. hibernicus Traquair, 1911
†R. laevis Traquair, 1911
†R. macconochii Traquair, 1881
†R. macrodon Traquair, 1877
†R. monensis (Egerton, 1850)
†R.? ornatocephalum Elliott, 2018
†R.? plumosum Elliott, 2018
†R.? rioniger Beltan, 1977
†R. silvensis Yankevich, 1998
†R. tuberculatus Traquair, 1881
†R. wardi (Young, 1875)

Synonyms

The following species of Rhadinichthys were subsequently referred to other genera.^[1]

Rhadinichthys modulus Dawson, 1877 → Canobius
Rhadinichthys deani Eastman, 1908 → Kentuckia
Rhadinichthys fusiformis Traquair, 1881 → Mesopoma
Rhadinichthys devonicus Clarke, 1885 → Moythomasia
Rhadinichthys reticulatus Williams, 1886 → Moythomasia
Rhadinichthys planti Traquair, 1886 → Trawdenia

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Schultze, Hans-Peter; Mickle, Kathryn E.; Poplin, Cecile; Hilton, Eric J.; Grande, Lance (2021). Handbook of Paleoichthyology, 8A. Actinopterygii I. Palaeoniscimorpha, Stem Neopterygii, Chondrostei. Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München. p. 299. ISBN 978-3-89937-272-4.