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Rehana (actress)

Rehana
ریحانہ
Rehana in 1951 film Adaa
Born
Rehana Anjuman Choudhary[1]

(1931-03-10)10 March 1931
Died23 April 2013(2013-04-23) (aged 82)
Other namesThe Queen of Charm[2]
The Dancing Damsel of Bombay[3]
OccupationActress
Years active1936 – 1995
Spouses
  • Sabir Ahmed
  • Iqbal Shehzad (divorced)
Children3

Rehana Anjuman Choudhary (10 March 1931 – 23 April 2013), known mononymously as Rehana, was a film actress who predominantly worked in Indian and Pakistani cinema. She was known as both "The Queen of Charm" and "The Dancing Damsel of Bombay".[3][2] She worked in leading roles in films such as Sagai, Tadbir, Hum Ek Hain, Shehnai, Sajan, Samrat and Sargam.[4][5]

Early life

Rehana was born as Rehana Anjuman Choudhary in Bombay, British India.[1] Rehana's father was a manufacturer of Moradabadi silverware and he owned a factory in Lucknow. Rehana liked arts and she started learning classical dance when she was a child later she did a dance on a stage and was noticed by Shambhu Maharaj.[1]

At age five she was trained in Kathak dance by Shambhu Maharaj and he was friends with Kajjanbai's so he introduced Rehana to her later he would take Rehana with him to Kajjanbai's touring company at Lucknow where he trained Rehana for rehearsals.[1] Later Rehana did a classical dance at Kajjanbai's house at a request of a friend it made Kajjanbai impressed so she immediately took Rehana to her company and trained her in acting.[1]

Then she became a member of her troupe and would travel to different countries for performance and musical stage plays. Later when she returned to India then she signed a contract with Entertainments National Service Association which was opened by Basil Dean and Leslie Henson and she made her debut in film Tadbir.[1]

Career

Portrait of Rehana from Sargam.

After doing dancing roles and small roles in films like the K. L. Saigal-Suraiya-starrer Tadbir, she got her major break in Hum Ek Hain (1946), which was incidentally Dev Anand's first film. Sajan (1947) had Rehana in the female lead, and following the success of this film, as well as Shehnai (1947), she became an "overnight star".[4][6] From 1948 to 1951 was the best phase of her career as she did a variety of films paired opposite most of the top heroes of that time, like Prem Adib in Actress (1948), with Raj Kapoor in Sunehre Din (1949) and Sargam (1950), with Dev Anand in Dilruba (1950), with Shyam in Nirdosh (1950) and Surajmukhi (1950), with Shekhar in Adaa (1951) and with Premnath in Sagai (1951).[7][8] Two of her biggest hits from these were Sargam (1950) and Sagai (1951).[3][9][10]

After 1952, her career sharply went on the decline as films like Rangeeli (1952), Chham Chhama Chham (1952), Hazar Raatein (1953) and Samrat (1954) all sank at the box office. With her career on the decline in India, Rehana migrated to Pakistan with the hope of continuing her career there.[4]

In Pakistan, she worked in Urdu films like Raat ke Rahi, Wehshi, Apna Praya, Shalimar, Aulad and Dil Ne Tujhe Man Liya.[4] She successfully work in many films which revived her acting career and performed a number of character roles in films such Insan Badalta Hai, Shabab, Unchay Mahal, Miss 56 and Heer Ranjha.[1] In 1995 she was a judge for the Nigar Awards.[11]

Personal life

Rehana married producer Iqbal Shehzad who she worked with in the film Raat Ke Rahi but later they divorced and then she married Sabir Ahmed, a businessman from Karachi. With him she had three children.[4]

Death

She died in Karachi on 23 April 2013.[1]

Controversies

Rehana in Sunehre Din

She is regarded as Hindi cinema's first "Jhatka Queen".[12] Her movie Shin Sinaki Boobla Boo (1952) became the first film to be banned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting because of its low moral tone, even when it was certified for unrestricted public viewing by the censor board of India. Immense public support for the actress made the information and broadcasting ministry of the central government bow down and allow the unrestricted release of the film, but the huge delay reduced its success at the box office.[4]

In 2010, Rehana's family filed a case against film producer Ekta Kapoor and director Milan Luthria, at the Allahabad High Court and the legal notice says that the filmmaker has used the name 'Rehana' without their consent in the film Once Upon A Time in Mumbaai and it has maligned her image.[12]

Filmography

Film

Year Film Language
1945 Tadbir Hindi
1946 Hum Ek Hain Hindi[13][14]
1946 Amar Raj Hindi
1947 Sajan Hindi
1947 Sati Toral Hindi
1947 Nateeja Hindi
1947 Shehnai Hindi
1947 Nai Baat Hindi
1947 Pul Hindi
1948 Actress Hindi[15]
1948 Khidki Hindi
1949 Sunehre Din Hindi[16][17]
1949 Parda Hindi
1949 Chilman Hindi
1949 Roshini Hindi
1949 Jannat Hindi
1950 Nirdosh Hindi
1950 Bijli Hindi
1950 Surajmukhi Hindi[18]
1950 Dilruba Hindi[8]
1950 Lajawab Hindi
1950 Sargam Hindi
1951 Adaa Hindi
1951 Sagai Hindi
1951 Saudagar Hindi
1952 Rangeeli Hindi
1952 Chham Chhama Chham Hindi
1952 Shin Shinaki Boobla Boo Hindi
1953 Hazar Raatein Hindi
1954 Samrat Hindi
1955 Ratna Manjari Hindi
1956 Delhi Durbar Hindi
1956 Dhola Maru Hindi
1956 Miss 56 Urdu
1956 Qeemat Hindi
1956 Wehshi Urdu
1956 Shalimar Urdu
1957 Mehfil Hindi
1959 Savera Urdu
1959 Apna Praya Urdu
1960 Raat Ke Rahi Urdu[19]
1960 Ankh Aur Khoon Urdu
1960 Sahil Urdu
1961 Insan Badalta Hai Urdu
1961 Zabak Hindi
1962 Aulad Urdu[20]
1962 Unchay Mahal Urdu
1963 Hamrahi Hindi
1963 Dil Ne Tujhe Man Liya Urdu
1963 Kan Kan Men Bhagwan Hindi
1963 Dulhan Urdu
1964 Chitralekha Hindi
1964 Roop Sundari Hindi
1964 Shabab Urdu
1965 Yeh Jahan Walay Urdu
1966 Teesri Kasam Hindi
1968 Shehanshah-e-Jahangir Urdu
1968 Aadhi Raat Urdu
1968 Dil Diya Dard Liya Urdu
1969 Zindagi Kitni Haseen Hay Urdu
1970 Shahi Faqeer Urdu
1970 Love in Jungle Urdu
1970 Bazi Urdu
1970 Heer Ranjha Urdu
1971 Night Club Urdu
1971 Bazigar Punjabi
1972 Koshish Hindi
1974 Majboor Hindi
1974 Khote Sikkay Hindi
1976 Pyar Kaday Nein Marda Punjabi
1977 Aina Urdu
1983 Desh Shatru Hindi
1983 Betaab Hindi

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Rehana". Weekly Nigar Karachi (Golden Jubilee Number): 120. 2017.
  2. ^ a b "In Black and White: The films that left a mark in 1947". Hindustan Times. 23 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Gazdar, Mushtaq (1997). Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997. Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 0-19-577817-0.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Rehana". cineplot.com. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  5. ^ Patel, Baburao (August 1948). "Filmindia". Filmindia. 14 (8): 47. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  6. ^ Eena Meena Deeka: The Story of Hindi Film Comedy. Rupa & Company. p. 161.
  7. ^ Collections. Update Video Publication. p. 67.
  8. ^ a b Dev Anand: Dashing, Debonair. Rupa & Company. p. 97.
  9. ^ Raj Kapur, the Fabulous Showman: An Intimate Biography. National Film Development Corporation. p. 362.
  10. ^ Raj Kapur, the Fabulous Showman: An Intimate Biography. National Film Development Corporation. p. 390.
  11. ^ Gazdar, Mushtaq (1997). Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997. Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 0-19-577817-0.
  12. ^ a b "Once Upon A Time... in trouble again". The Times of India. 6 September 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  13. ^ Star-portrait: Intimate Life Stories of Famous Film Stars. Lakhani Book Depot. p. 38.
  14. ^ Legends of Indian Silver Screen: The Winners of Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1992-2014). Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 95.
  15. ^ Patel, Baburao (August 1948). "Filmindia". Filmindia. 14 (8): 71. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  16. ^ Collections. Update Video Publication. p. 141.
  17. ^ Screen World Publication's 75 Glorious Years of Indian Cinema: Complete Filmography of All Films (silent & Hindi) Produced Between 1913-1988. Screen World Publication. p. 138.
  18. ^ Patel, Baburao (August 1948). "Filmindia". Filmindia. 14 (8): 939. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  19. ^ Gazdar, Mushtaq (1997). Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997. Oxford University Press. p. 249. ISBN 0-19-577817-0.
  20. ^ Gazdar, Mushtaq (1997). Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997. Oxford University Press. p. 250. ISBN 0-19-577817-0.