The RMIT Redbacks are the sport collective of the Australian research University the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT), based at all campuses in Victoria and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The program is managed by the RMIT Sport team, part of RMIT Student Life.

Organised sport was first established at the Melbourne City Campus when the University re-branded from the Working Men's College, Melbourne to Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in 1960.

RMIT has participated in the Australian University Games^[1] since 1992, initially competing as the Coburg Kangaroos due to the university's partnership with the Coburg-based Philip Institute of Technology (PIT). Following PIT's amalgamation into RMIT in 1992, RMIT re-branded as the Rhinos before changing the mascot to the Redbacks in 1997.

The RMIT Redbacks currently administers 40 clubs in competitive sport ranging from local grassroots level to semi-professional, available to student and non-student members.

The Working Men's College (WMC) was an all-male tertiary institution opened in 1887 at the college's campus on La Trobe Street, Melbourne City following the initial financial support and founding by prominent Victorian parliamentarian and philanthropist Francis Ormond in 1881. Coordinated by the WMC, organised sport was played at the college as early as 1900 with students competing in athletics events and registering Australian Rules football and cricket teams to compete against fellow Universities in the area.^[2]

Following the end of World War I, the WMC formed clubs for tennis, swimming, rowing, lacrosse, baseball and boxing and entered annual multi-sport events, firstly the Inter-Technical School Carnival held in Brunswick and subsequently the Preparatory School Sports held in Queenscliffe. The increased player registrations for Australian Rules increased to allow the WMC to enter an Under 21 years team in the Senior Technical School Association and an Under 16 years team in the Junior Technical Schools’ Association. In 1927, the WMC coordinated its first interstate student sporting trip in an exchange of visits with Adelaide Technical High School .

In 1954, the WMC became the first Australian tertiary education provider to be awarded royal patronage for its service to the Commonwealth in the area of education and for its contribution to the World War II effort and was officially renamed the “Royal Melbourne Technical College”. Its name was officially changed to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in 1960.

The Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy (EMCDE) was an Australian domestic science college for women situated on the corner of Russell Street and Victoria Street in Melbourne City adjacent to the current-day RMIT campus. On 30 June 1979, EMCDE was amalgamated with the RMIT campus.

Following its re-branding, RMIT became a co-educational institution allowing enrolment for female as well as male students. Students formed and operated sporting clubs that were run dependent on resources and funding from the RMIT sport and student life departments. Accordingly, the new administrative body the Sports Regulation Committee opened registration for mixed gender sides as well as all-male and all-female sports. Table tennis, softball, hockey, basketball, squash, badminton, netball, fencing, golf and volleyball were introduced to the campus between 1960 and 1969.

The Phillip Institute of Technology (PIT) was a northern Melbourne tertiary college from 6 January 1982 to 30 June 1992. It was established in Preston and amalgamated into RMIT University on July 1, 1992.

RMIT Sport clubs are available to student and non-student members.

The A’Beckett Urban Square is an outdoor sports facility located on A’Beckett Street adjacent to the RMIT Melbourne City campus opened in 2014. The facility is used by the University for its Social Sports program.

The Melbourne City Baths is a multi-purpose indoor sports centre featuring a gym, group fitness classes, cycle studio and squash courts located next to RMIT's Melbourne City Campus on Swanston Street. RMIT student membership has been available to active   students since 2018.

The Sports Centre at RMIT's Bundoora campus was opened in 2000. The facility features an indoor complex with four basketball courts, a gymnasium and a spin cycle class. The external sports centre features four tennis courts, a hockey field, a soccer pitch, two futsal courts and an Australian Rules oval. Open to both RMIT students and staff and the non-RMIT public.

The RMIT Redbacks compete in the following annual sport competitions.

The Australian University Games (AUG), since reformatted and renamed as the UniSport Nationals Division 1 and UniSport Nationals Division 2, was an annual national multi-sport event held between the 43 Australian universities and tertiary institutions. First held in Melbourne in 1992, the AUG were hosted in Queensland for eight years, Victoria for five years, Western Australia and New South Wales for four years, South Australia for three years and the Northern Territory and the ACT for one year.

RMIT won the John White Spirit of the Games Shield as the University that best displayed exemplary behaviour, excellent team spirit and fair competition in the 2009 and 2011 AUG at the Gold Coast.

The Southern University Games (SUG), since reformatted and renamed as the UniSport Nationals Division 1/Division 2, was an annual regional multi-sport event held between the Australian universities and tertiary institutions from Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. First held in Ballarat in 2002, the SUG reformatted in 2017.

RMIT finished first in the SUG in 2008 and 2015–2017, finished second in 2009-11 and 2013–14 and was awarded the Spirit of the Games Award in 2009-12 and 2014.

Following the 2017 Australian University Games, UniSport reformatted the nationals and regionals events into a two-tiered competition Nationals Division 1 and Nationals Division 2. Universities could enter one team per sport across the two divisions with student athletes able to compete in multiple events. The competition was merged into a single week-long festival ahead of the 2020 games.

Nationals Snow is an annual multi-discipline snow sport event held between Australian universities and tertiary institutions. Student athletes compete in a variety of disciplines including slalom, boarder cross, slopestyle and rails.

The Eastern University Games was an annual multi-sport event held between Australian universities and tertiary institutions from New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. RMIT entered a team for the surfing (men's) and surfing (women's) events in the 2013 Wollongong Games.

The RMIT Redbacks’ Soccer club conducted annual tours of China between 2002 and 2004. The tours were supported by the University, the Australian Football Federation, the Victorian Soccer Federation, Australian University Sport, then-SBS Head of Sport Les Murray and the Honourable Lord Mayor of the City of Melbourne John So.

In 2002, the Redbacks played a five-match tour against teams from Chinese universities. The following year, RMIT planned an expanded 16-day tour that saw the Redbacks compete against teams from seven Chinese universities with one of the matches being broadcast on Chinese national television.

RMIT hosted the inaugural NBL Big Hustle 3x3 Nationals at its Melbourne City Campus in 2018. The two-day tournament was held at the A’Beckett Urban Square and featured 24 teams from 17 Australian universities and tertiary institutions playing in Open Men and Open Women categories between July 31 and August 1.

Macquarie University finished first in the Open Men category with Monash University winning the Open Women category. The RMIT Redbacks’ Open Men side finished second and the Open Women side finished fifth.

The RMIT Redbacks’ Tenpin Bowling Team competed in the 2019 UiTM International Sports Fiesta in Malaysia at Universiti Teknologi Mara in the city of Shah Alam between July 31-August 4.

RMIT as the first team from Australia to compete at the international multi-sport event. The four-player team was made up of student athletes Jordan Wallace, Josh Robinson, Daniel Perrella and Richard Tran with Terry Lu acting as team manager.

Perrella won gold in the Men's Singles and Wallace claimed the bronze medal in the same event. In the Men's Doubles event, Tran and Robinson won silver. The Redbacks finished fourth in the team events format.

The following international athletes are alumni or current students of RMIT University.

The following national athletes are alumni or current students of RMIT University.

In 2010, RMIT Sport began the annual practice of appointing a male and female student as co-captains for the duration of the year. The students represented the University in sport events and in public appearances.

Following the amalgamation of the Phillip Institute of Technology, the mascot of the RMIT sport collective was the Kangaroo (the University continued to play under the name Coburg until 1995). In 1995, RMIT Sport re-branded the sport collective under the University's banner and anointed the mascot as the Rhinos ahead of the Australian University Games held in Darwin. Following a proposal from the Sport Regulation Committee (SRC), RMIT changed the mascot to the Redbacks in 1997. The RMIT Redbacks logo features a redback spider silhouette with the University's pixel logo as a red background.