Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

QVC

QVC
CountryUnited States
Broadcast areaWorldwide
Headquarters1200 Wilson Drive, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format2160p UHDTV
1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerQurate Retail Group
Sister channels(see below)
History
LaunchedNovember 24, 1986; 38 years ago (1986-11-24)[1]
Links
Websiteqvc.com
Availability
Terrestrial
ABC Owned Television Stations-DT4 channel position; list of stations
Over-the-air as a subchannelConsult local listings
Streaming media
QVCLive Stream
Apple TV & Amazon Fire TVQVC app (all QVC networks)
RokuQVC/HSN app (all QVC & HSN networks)
Frndly TVInternet Protocol television

QVC (short for "Quality Value Convenience") is an American free-to-air television network and a flagship shopping channel specializing in televised home shopping, owned by Qurate Retail Group. Founded in 1986 by Joseph Segel in West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States, QVC broadcasts to more than 350 million households in seven countries, including channels in the UK, Germany, Japan, and Italy, along with a joint venture in China with China National Radio called CNR Mall.[2]

As of December 2013, Halo2Cloud holds the networks record for most units sold in a day of 380,000 chargers with total sales reaching $19 million.[3]

History

Early era (1986–1992)

QVC's founding and television launch

QVC was founded on June 13, 1986, by Joseph Segel and investors including Ralph Roberts, the founder and chairperson of Comcast. Roberts was able to arrange deals in which cable companies received investment stakes in QVC in exchange for carrying the channel.[1] Sears was one of the first brands that QVC would represent, with a two-year exclusive agreement to sell Sears products through television shopping.[4][5] The corporation later set a new record for first full-year fiscal sales for a new public company of $112 million.[6] The channel was launched on November 24, 1986, with program hosts Kathy Levine, John Eastman, Ellen Langas, Bob Bowersox, and Cindy Briggs-Moore.[7] Each November 24, QVC celebrated their birthday annually through 2008.[8][9] Initially broadcasting live from 7:30 p.m. until midnight ET each weekday and 24 hours a day each weekend, the channel extended its live programming to 24/7/364 in January 1987. Former QUBE host and producer, Ron Giles, was named an executive vice president and executive producer at QVC in late 1987.[10] In October 1988, the board of directors elected Michael C. Boyd to the position of senior executive vice president and chief operating officer.[11] In early 1990, Boyd would take the title of president, reportedly to relieve some of Segel's load.[12]

Competitor buy-out attempts

In July 1989, QVC acquired the Cable Value Network, founded by Irwin L. Jacobs. The $380 million deal contributed to a loss of $17 million during the next fiscal quarter, and then led to difficulties in the couple of years that followed.[13][14][15]

QVC first offered to buy out the Burbank-based Shop Television Network on March 16, 1991,[16] a bid rejected by its producers and the Los Angeles Superior Court, and which carried blocks of time offering JCPenney merchandise. On May 21, 1991, it acquired the channel and its 4 million subscribers, with a liability of $2 million to its producers, along with a license to carry JCPenney brands on-air.[17]

A QVC offer to buy rival Home Shopping Network in March 1992 was sidetracked by antitrust concerns.[18] On July 12, 1993, QVC offered to acquire Home Shopping in a stock swap valued at about $1.1 billion, but talks faltered when QVC pursued a bid for Paramount in fall 1993.[19] Liberty Media Corp. held a controlling interest in the St. Petersburg, Florida-based Home Shopping Network along with their share of QVC.[20]

Barry Diller, use of QVC for corporate raider attempts (1993–1995)

Diller's takeover and failure of Q2

Introduced to televised shopping by designer Diane von Fürstenberg a decade before their marriage, Fox founder Barry Diller pursued slick "infotainment"-style programming as his next television venture.[21] After resigning as chairman of Fox Inc. in early 1992, Diller's Arrow Investments purchased a $25 million stake in QVC, or just under 3 percent of the company, in December 1992 and Diller succeeded Segel as chairman and chief executive on January 18, 1993.[22]

Diller, known for building Fox as a fourth national television network in just five years, replaced QVC's second channel, The Fashion Channel, with Q2.[23] Debuting in spring 1994, Q2 was aimed at younger, more economic shoppers, and broadcast from New York City. The spin-off network was shelved in 1996, costing QVC $55 million.[24]

Failed Paramount takeover bid

QVC, under Diller, first placed a hostile $9.6 billion bid for Paramount in September 1993, when talks for a friendly merger between Paramount and Viacom, worth $7.2 billion at the time, were already under way.[25] QVC's more attractive bid was forced on Paramount in the February 4, 1994 decision of Paramount Communications, Inc. v. QVC Network, Inc. by the Delaware Supreme Court. Following Viacom's merger with Blockbuster that gave Viacom the financial lead, Diller proposed that QVC financial backer BellSouth could buy QVC shares after the merger to boost the value of QVC's stock to Paramount shareholders.[26] Diller dropped the proposal when reminded of its legal challenges and on February 14, 1994, QVC lost its bid for Paramount to a $9.85 billion bid from Viacom.[27][28] Diller's reported five-word response to the end of what The Los Angeles Times called "the biggest takeover war of the 1990s" was: "They won. We lost. Next."[29]

Worldwide reach

Diller changed the name of QVC Network to QVC, Inc. in 1994, while creating a holding company to allow the firm to diversify and build assets and divisions separately. Among the changes were the creation of two new divisions, Q Direct, to produce infomercials and 60- and 120-second direct response TV commercials, and QVC Interactive, an online-shopping service.[30] QVC launched their internet shopping site, iQVC, on September 15, 1996.[31]

QVC's shopping channel based in Mexico, airing in non-primetime programming hours on Canal 4, launched November 1, 1993 in a partnership with Televisa, and known domestically as CVC (a Spanish translation of the network's full name).[32] The operation closed on August 4, 1995, after the devaluation of the Mexican peso during a monetary transition, and a general national loathing of long-form home shopping and paid programming content.[33]

QVC's rise (1995–2005)

On September 29, 1994, QVC Vice President Douglas Briggs unveiled the QVC Local, a customized, $1.7 million state-of-the-art television studio in a bus, in Washington, D.C.[34] In January 1995, QVC kicked off the "Quest for America's Best: 50 in 50 Tour," a 50-week nationwide product search to promote local and regional products with live broadcasts from every State. The QVC Local traveled 88,796 miles of American road during the 50 in 50 Tour in 1995.[35]

Comcast and TCI spin-off company Liberty Media completed their acquisition of the company on February 2, 1995, and Diller resigned. Douglas S. Briggs was announced as QVC Inc. CEO on March 6, 1995, after overseeing the daily business of the company as president of QVC electronic retailing and executive vice president of QVC Inc. since February 1994.[36] Briggs was tasked with boosting Diller's many start-up ventures, including QVC UK and Q2.[37]

On September 24, 1997, at 7pm ET, QVC signed off their live broadcast from their previous studio and celebrated the opening of their new broadcast center and corporate offices, Studio Park, a nearly 17-acre property with more than 58,000 square feet of filming studios in West Chester, Pennsylvania.[38][39]

QVC tested a retail concept in 2000 at The Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota with a limited-term lease on a 500 square-foot store.[40] The next year, QVC signed a ten-year lease on a 2,500 square-foot store with broadcasting capabilities and opened QVC @ The Mall on August 8, 2001.[41] The Mall of America store remained the only location for this format and the store closed at the conclusion of the ten-year lease on March 22, 2011.[42]

In 1998, two former hosts filed a class-action lawsuit against QVC, claiming that they were discriminated against by the shopping channel based on their race. The lawsuit went on to state that QVC refused to allow non-white hosts any permanent daytime/primetime spots, which relegated them to the overnight hours, otherwise known as the "graveyard shift." Because of this, the non-white hosts were paid considerably less than the white hosts.[43][44]

On July 3, 2003, Comcast sold its majority share to Liberty Media, which purchased the remaining 56.5% of QVC it didn't already own for $7.9 billion. Comcast, for which QVC was a financial asset, not a strategic one, continued to carry QVC for its 21 million cable subscribers.[45]

On Wednesday, March 24, 2004, the FTC sued QVC over violating a June 2000 order barring the company from making misleading claims about dietary supplements.[46] A March 2009 settlement with the FTC charged QVC with paying $6 million for consumer redress and a $1.5 million civil penalty and for QVC to discontinue the dietary supplements products.[47][48]

In 2006, the U.S. District Court in Philadelphia settled a dispute between QVC and HSN over the use of the phrase "Christmas in July," QVC maintaining their use of it since 1987, and HSN claiming copyright on it in 2000.[49]

Move towards e-commerce (2006–2021)

CEO Douglas Briggs announced his retirement in April 2005 and on November 1, 2005, Michael A. George, who previously served as chief marketing officer and general manager of the U.S. consumer business at Dell Inc, was named successor. George was named QVC CEO on April 15, 2006.[50]

On September 23, 2007, QVC U.S. rebranded itself, changing its logo on-air and online. The rebranding was accompanied by an advertising campaign with the tagline "iQdoU?" ("I shop QVC, do you?") that had preceded the rebrand with billboards in major U.S. cities. The iQdoU? campaign also included a "teaser" website.[51][52]

On September 30, 2010, at 11 p.m., QVC began broadcasting in Italy, both on satellite and through digital terrestrial television. In 2012, QVC partnered with China National Radio to take over operations of its home shopping network and associated internet e-commerce site, CNR Mall. In 2014 the joint venture reached 89 million households.[53]

In 2013, QVC partnered with Ion Media Networks to bring its programming to broadcast television, through Ion Television.[54] QVC began to be carried as the fifth digital subchannel on most Ion Television owned-and-operated stations beginning on August 5, 2013; due to technical limitations caused by the number of subchannels Ion requires its stations to carry, QVC is carried in a squeezed full-screen 4:3 format and is transmitted in standard definition, and the arrangement has since spread to other broadcasters with improvements in multiplexing a number of subchannels. The arrangement also features different on-screen toll-free lines for each station group to allow them to participate in revenue sharing in exchange for the channel space.[55] The broadcast service is branded as "QVC Over the Air", with an accompanying on-screen bug appearing on the lower right corner of the screen during the network's programming.

After integrating their shopping experience with Facebook in 2008 and with Instagram in 2012, QVC launched toGather, a social shopping platform resembling Pinterest in July 2013. The site allowed members to set up a personalized newsfeed to view shopping recommendations from people and brands they chose to follow. QVC shut down the site in January 2015.[56][57]

On October 21, 2014, QVC returned to the NASDAQ, with trading names QVCA and QVCB.[58]

Mergers with Zulily and HSN into Qurate

In August 2015, QVC acquired the online retailer Zulily for $2.4 billion.[59][60]

On July 6, 2017, QVC's parent company, Liberty Interactive, announced its intention to purchase the remaining 62% of stock it did not already own of HSN, the rival home shopping channel. The all-stock deal is valued at $2.1 billion ($40.36 a share).[61][62][63] In 2018, Liberty Interactive rebranded itself as Qurate Retail Group, trading under the new NASDAQ tickers QRTEA and QRTEB, with Mike George remaining as president and CEO.[64]

In 2018, Qurate named Leslie Ferraro as President of their QVC and HSN units. Ferraro concluded her 17-year run at The Walt Disney Company where she most recently served as co-chair of Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media and president of Disney Consumer Products and reported to work at Qurate on September 16.[65] On February 6, 2019, QVC again rebranded itself, the new logo with a square shape intended to resemble a computer or a phone screen emphasizing its digital and mobile platforms. The reimagined 'Q' in a sleek, mobile-friendly format, has a lever that is supposed to symbolize an open door, said Susan Ripke, QVC's vice president of brand strategy.[66] On Monday, October 7, 2019, QVC ceased its 24/7 live broadcasting model in favor of airing nineteen hours of live and five hours of repeated programming daily.[67]

COVID-19 pandemic response on-air and online

As early as March 16, 2020, QVC saw changes to their operations due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, with on-air product representatives appearing via Skype from around the world, calling in to live broadcasts with program hosts and models practicing social distancing. QVC remained live on-air 20 hours a day, with QVC2 temporarily cutting back to one live hour per day. Employees not essential to the West Chester, Pennsylvania live broadcast shifted to remote work, while all fulfillment centers in Pennsylvania, Virginia, California, and North and South Carolina remained operational with the introduction of health and safety measures and enhanced sanitation practices.[68] Additionally, despite posted revenue gains, Qurate laid off 450 employees in July 2020 "to simplify and streamline its operating structure."[69]

Approximately 75% of QVC's 1.2 million-square-foot Rocky Mount, North Carolina distribution center was damaged in a fire on December 18, 2021, fire, which resulted the death of an employee, along with the furloughing of the facility's 2,000-person workforce, as QVC chose not to restore operations at the site and sold it off in the spring of 2023.[70][71]

QVC2

QVC2
Ownership
Sister channels(see above)
History
LaunchedAugust 22, 2013; 11 years ago (2013-08-22)
Former namesQVC Plus
(2013–2017)
Links
Websiteqvc.com

On August 22, 2013, QVC launched a timeshift channel called QVC Plus (the first such channel operated by a home shopping network), made available initially on cable provider Bright House Networks and satellite provider DirecTV, which broadcasts the channel's programming on a three-hour tape delay.[72] On April 1, 2017, QVC Plus was rebranded as QVC2 as a destination for more live programming, broadcasting live 12 hours a day, Monday through Friday from noon to midnight ET, and Saturdays and Sundays from 10am-10pm ET.[73] After four months of reduced programming on QVC2 due to the global coronavirus pandemic, QVC2 ceased live programming on July 14, 2020, focusing thereafter only on repeated QVC programming.[74] QVC2 restored live programming with 2 hours live programming daily on December 9, 2020, which increased to 13 hours live daily on July 1, 2021.

QVC3

QVC3
History
LaunchedApril 1, 2019; 5 years ago (2019-04-01)
Links
Websiteqvc.com

On April 1, 2019, Beauty iQ's broadcast channel was rebranded as QVC3, airing rebroadcasts of previously recorded QVC and QVC2 programming 24 hours a day. On June 1, 2022, it took over the cable carriage formerly held by ShopHQ's secondary channel, ShopHQ Health.

QVC NOW

QVC NOW
History
LaunchedApril 23, 2019
Former namesBeauty iQ (2019-2021)
Links
Websiteqvc.com

On October 25, 2016, QVC announced the creation of Beauty iQ, a female-oriented television channel based entirely on beauty products. The network was launched on both DirecTV and Dish Network on October 31, 2016.[75] Beauty iQ aired live programming Monday through Friday, 8pm- Midnight ET. Beauty iQ ceased live programming on March 13, 2019. Beginning April 23, 2019, QVC introduced Beauty iQ as their first digital-only channel, in order to better target its younger audience.[76] On March 1, 2021, BeautyiQ converted to QVC NOW, a mix of various repeated QVC programming.

Operations

All of QVC's operations (U.S., UK, Germany, Japan, Italy, and China) run 24 hours a day, although live programming hours vary between each region.

Headquarters

QVC has its headquarters in West Chester, Pennsylvania by U.S. Route 202.[77][78] The $100 million QVC Studio Park complex, located on an 80 acres (32 ha) plot of land, opened in 1997.[79]

American QVC operations

QVC Outlet store in Frazer, Pennsylvania

QVC's U.S. operations are based in the Studio Park complex, which houses its corporate headquarters, studio and broadcasting facilities. Studio Park is the former corporate offices of the computer company Commodore. QVC's distribution centers are located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Suffolk, Virginia, Florence, South Carolina, and Ontario, California. Its 2013 sales were worth $5.84 billion.[80]

Call center facilities were located in San Antonio, Texas and Chesapeake, Virginia, though both closed after call center employees permanently transitioned to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. A call center in Port St. Lucie, Florida was also in operation until 2016.[81]

QVC U.S. also operates two outlet stores in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and Frazer, Pennsylvania.[82]

QVC broadcasts live in the United States 20/7. The four hours from 3am until 7am Eastern time, loop the "Today's Special Value" feature for Pacific Time Zone viewers, and previously aired programming. QVC broadcasts 364 days a year to more than 100 million households, and ranks as the number two television network in terms of revenue (#1 in home shopping networks), with sales in 2015 giving a net revenue of $8.7 billion. The only day on which QVC does not broadcast its usual format is Christmas, when the station runs a taped telecast of the West Chester Christmas Parade and other pre-recorded programming.[83][54] Every year the "QVC Presents 'FFANY Shoes on Sale'" event is broadcast in which donated designer shoes are sold at half the suggested retail price and 80% of the proceeds go to breast cancer research and education. It is organized with the Fashion Footwear Association of New York, which runs a coinciding Shoes on Sale initiative along with an awards gala.[84][85][86][87]

QVC in the UK and Ireland

Main article: QVC (UK)

QVC UK was launched on October 1, 1993. QVC UK's headquarters and broadcasting facilities are in Chiswick Park, West London. Call centre and distribution warehouse are situated in Knowsley in Merseyside. QVC UK also runs an outlet store in Warrington; another was in Shrewsbury, but this closed in June 2020. QVC UK also operates three channels made up mostly of rerun segments from the live channel, QVC Beauty, QVC Extra and QVC Style. The company's UK sales in 2013 were worth $660 million, now reaching to 27 million households in Britain and Ireland.[53][80]

QVC UK's main channel broadcasts live 364 days a year from 09:00 to 01:00. For the 8 'non-live' hours a day and on one day a year, Christmas Day, the main channel shows rerun segments from the live channel.

QVC Germany

Main article: QVC Germany

QVC Germany, incorporated in Düsseldorf, runs call centre operations from sites in Bochum and Kassel, whilst distribution is handled from a dedicated warehouse in Hückelhoven. The company's 2013 sales were worth $970 million.[80]

QVC Germany first broadcast December 1, 1996 and reaches 41 million households in Germany and Austria.[53] QVC Germany broadcasts live 17 hours a day, 363.5 days a year (the channel goes off-air on Christmas Eve (with no programming after noon) and Christmas Day). QVC has two additional channels in Germany, QVC 2 and QVC Style.

QVC Japan

QVC Japan, a joint venture with Mitsui & Co., is based in Makuhari, where its broadcast studio, corporate headquarters, and call center facility are located. Distribution facilities are in Sakura City. The company's 2013 sales were worth $1.02 billion.[80]

QVC Japan first broadcast on April 1, 2001, and reaches 27 million households. The channel once broadcast live programming 24 hours a day and now airs 19 live programming hours daily.[53]

QVC Italy

QVC Italy first broadcast on October 1, 2010.[88] QVC Italy's headquarters and broadcasting facilities are located at Brugherio, near Milan and the distribution center is located in Castel San Giovanni.[53] The company's 2013 sales were worth $130 million.[80]

QVC Italy broadcasts live 17 hours a day (although the channel runs 24 hours a day), 364 days a year to 25 million households. The primary distribution platforms for QVC Italy are digital terrestrial television and satellite.

QVC France

On August 1, 2015, QVC reached its seventh international market with France.[53][89] Before the launch, the company said it expected to create about 200 jobs in its first two years in the country. QVC France broadcast from their studio and administration facility in Seine-Saint-Denis live on weekdays from 15:00 to 23:00 and weekends from 11:00 to 23:00, online, on mobile devices and on major satellite TV, cable TV and internet TV.[90] The channel's corporate website said QVC stood for: Qualité, Valeur, Confiance, replacing convenience with (the French for) trust.[80]

Qurate Retail Group ceased operations of QVC France on March 13, 2019, stating that "QVC France had underperformed against financial and operational expectations, in large part due to unique in-market structural challenges and market dynamics that evolved in the years following the launch of the operation."[91]

QVC/CNR (China)

QVC/CNR (China) is based in Beijing and operates both a television broadcast and associated e-commerce website cnrmall.com. The China operation is a 51/49 joint venture between state-owned China National Radio and QVC, based on the pre-existing CNR channel reaching 35 million households, with plans to grow to 195 million households that have digital cable.[92] Chinese law prohibits private control of television stations, so this is the maximum position QVC can hold in its Chinese operations. QVC/CNR broadcasts live 17 hours a day.[53] The company's 2013 sales were worth $110 million.[80]

Today's Special Value

Today's Special Value logo, in use from 2000 through January 16, 2006.

Since August 11, 1987, QVC has branded their daily featured product as Today's Special Value. Originally, Today's Special Value (TSV) was a product specially priced for one day only, but since 2017, contrary to its name, it is offered for a variable amount of time, for up to two weeks.[93]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "History of QVC Inc". FundingUniverse. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  2. ^ "QVC takes to French television sets for first time". Cosmeticsbusiness.com. August 4, 2015. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  3. ^ Kavilanz, Parija (December 16, 2013). "Sales of Halo2Cloud's Halo pocket charger have soared to $90 million in three years". CNNMoney. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  4. ^ "Sears Gets into Video Shopping". The New York Times. November 15, 1986. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  5. ^ Turk, Rose-Marie (January 23, 1987). "Fashion 87 : TV's Apparel Pitch Turns On the At-Home Shopper". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  6. ^ George, Mike (October 10, 2013). "Memorandum from Mike George, President and CEO of QVC, Inc. to Employees of QVC, Inc". Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  7. ^ johneastmanvideo (November 24, 1986). "QVC's First Broadcast 11/24/86". YouTube. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  8. ^ tealsunset (November 24, 2005). "QVC's 19th Birthday Week Finale". YouTube. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  9. ^ tealsunset (November 24, 2006). "QVC's 20th Birthday with Jane and David". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  10. ^ "Fates & Fortunes – Programing" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 4, 1988. p. 141. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  11. ^ Linafelt, Tom (October 9, 1988). "W. Whiteland firm awarded $55 million EPA contract". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  12. ^ Fish, Larry (May 15, 1990). "Surprise: After buying CVN, QVC struggles to stay upright". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  13. ^ "Biography". Home.comcast.net. November 2, 2007. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  14. ^ Feinburg, Andrew (September 25, 1988). "CVN Agrees To Be Acquired By QVC in Video Shopping Deal". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  15. ^ "CVN Agrees To Be Acquired By QVC in Video Shopping Deal". The Associated Press. July 10, 1989. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  16. ^ "Sears Gets into Video Shopping". Variety. April 29, 1991. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  17. ^ Gollner, Phillip (May 21, 1991). "Burbank TV Firm Lays Off 110 as J. C. Penney Kills Cable Show". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  18. ^ Noglows, Paul (July 13, 1993). "QVC seeks HSN merger". Variety. Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  19. ^ "Home shop merger doubtful". Variety. March 9, 1994. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  20. ^ Rothman, Matt (July 14, 1993). "Shopping net shuffles deck to study merger". Variety. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  21. ^ Farhi, Paul (July 30, 1993). "Shopping For a New TV Formula". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  22. ^ Sims, Calvin (December 11, 1992). "Diller Acquires QVC Stake". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  23. ^ Robins, J. Max (July 30, 1993). "QVC2 fashioning new order with Carpenter". Variety. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  24. ^ Landler, Mark (May 20, 1996). "Diller Acquires QVC Stake". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  25. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (October 11, 1993). "Paramount to Weight QVC Talks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  26. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (November 12, 1993). "QVC Wins BellSouth's Help in Bid". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  27. ^ Britell, Penny (February 15, 1994). "Viacom wraps Par marathon". Variety. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  28. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (November 11, 1993). "Paramount-QVC Talks Said to Be Unproductive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  29. ^ Bates, James (February 16, 1994). "Paramount Deal: As Show Closes, a Look at the Script". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  30. ^ Edelson, Sharon (February 18, 1994). "Diller Takes Steps to Transform QVC Into Multimedia Company". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  31. ^ "QVC Milestones" (PDF). Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  32. ^ Rothman, Matt (April 27, 1993). "QVC pushes into Mexico". Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  33. ^ Paxman, Andrew (March 12, 1995). "Shopping web bagged across border". Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  34. ^ tealsunset (June 13, 2016). "QVC's 20th Founder's Day QVC Local Debut, 1994". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  35. ^ Lieberman, Brett (September 30, 1994). "QVC Begins Tour to Push U.S. Goods". The Morning Call. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  36. ^ "Douglas Briggs Named President of QVC". Associated Press. March 6, 1995. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  37. ^ Flint, Joe (March 12, 1995). "No Make-Up Necessary For QVC's Briggs". Variety. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  38. ^ "Cool Offices: QVC's West Chester empire". Philadelphia Business Journal. July 3, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  39. ^ tealsunset (June 13, 2016). "QVC's 20th Founder's Day Studio Park Grand Opening Sept. 24, 1997". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  40. ^ Hogan, Monica (July 9, 2000). "QVC Heads to the Mall of America". Multichannel News. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  41. ^ Hovanyetz, Scott (August 10, 2001). "QVC Store Opens in Mall of America". DMNews. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  42. ^ Snowbeck, Christopher (August 10, 2011). "Mayo Clinic opens health center in Mall of America". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  43. ^ Sean Sexton. "Lawsuit Alleges Pattern of Racism at QVC – Direct Marketing News". Dmnews.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  44. ^ "QVC official denies any racism A suit contends Jack Comstock treated minorities badly. He told the jury about his criteria for hosts. - Philly.com". Articles.philly.com. June 7, 2004. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  45. ^ Ahrens, Frank (July 4, 2003). "Comcast Sells Its QVC Stake for $7.9 Billion". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  46. ^ "FTC Sues QVC Over Claims". The Los Angeles Times. March 25, 2004. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  47. ^ "QVC to Pay $7.5 Million to Settle Charges that It Aired Deceptive Claims". Federal Trade Commission. March 19, 2009. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  48. ^ "QVC Draws FTC Complaint for Diet Products". Multichannel News. March 24, 2004. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  49. ^ Cochrane, Brian (June 25, 2006). "Ho-ho-halt!". Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  50. ^ "By George, QVC Names CEO". Multichannel News. October 28, 2005. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  51. ^ "Iqdou". Archived from the original on December 1, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
  52. ^ "Press Releases – Philadelphia Business Journal". Philadelphia.bizjournals.com. September 23, 2007. Archived from the original on March 21, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g "QVC's International Ventures". InsideQ. February 2016.
  54. ^ a b Behan, Tara (October 24, 2016). "QVC Celebrates 30 Years". MainLine Today. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  55. ^ Clodfelter, Tim (March 7, 2020). "Here's an updated list of local subchannels for all you cord-cutters". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  56. ^ D'Amico, Mary Lisbeth (October 22, 2014). "QVC Launches Social Shopping Site ToGather Network". Digital Commerce 360. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  57. ^ Johnson, Lauren. "How mobile helps QVC own social shopping Network". Mobile Commerce Daily. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  58. ^ Briggs, Bill (October 2, 2013). "QVC is now trading on Nasdaq as a stand-alone company Network". Click Z. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  59. ^ Gottfried, Miriam (August 17, 2015). "zulily Is Lost Up the Amazon With Latest Deal". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.(subscription required)
  60. ^ "QVC owner to buy Zulily shopping site for $2.4 billion". Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  61. ^ "QVC to Acquire Rival HSN for More Than $2 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. July 6, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  62. ^ "QVC buying longtime rival Home Shopping Network in deal valued at $2.1 billion". CNBC. July 6, 2017.
  63. ^ Isidore, Chris (July 6, 2017). "QVC buying rival Home Shopping Network". CNN Money. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  64. ^ "Liberty Interactive to Change Name to Qurate Retail Group". PRNewswire. March 1, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  65. ^ Moin, David (July 30, 2019). "Leslie Ferraro Named President of Qurate's HSN and QVC Units". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  66. ^ Pearl, Diana (February 8, 2019). "QVC Unveils a Sleek New Redesign as the Retail Giant Doubles Down on Ecommerce". AdWeek. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  67. ^ Friedrick, Joanne (October 11, 2019). "QVC Cuts Back on Live Programming". Home Furnishings News. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  68. ^ Weaver, Caity (March 27, 2020). "QVC: Quarantine, Value, Convenience TV shopping remains an essential American service". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  69. ^ "Qurate Retail, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results". Qurate Retail Group. August 10, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  70. ^ "QVC files notice of nearly 2,000 layoffs after facility fire". ABC News. January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  71. ^ Noote, Angela (May 8, 2023). "QVC Rocky Mount Warehouse Rebuilt After 2021 Fire Sells for $21 Million". ConnectCRE. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  72. ^ QVC Launches Second Linear Channel, Multichannel News, 23 August 2013.
  73. ^ "Affiliate Distribution & marketing A Subsidiary of QVC". Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  74. ^ "Changes to Our QVC2® Broadcast Channel". Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  75. ^ Azfar, Rakin (July 30, 2019). "QVC launches multichannel beauty-centric network". Retail Dive. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  76. ^ Lacombe, Gabriella (July 30, 2019). "QVC makes Beauty iQ digital-only, launches TILI subscription box". Fashion Network. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  77. ^ "Directions to QVC Studio Park Archived January 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." QVC. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  78. ^ "West Goshen township, Chester County, Pennsylvania Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  79. ^ "Touring QVC'S Scene Of The Sale \ Entertainment and Retailing Meet in West Goshen Twp. Archived June 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine" The Philadelphia Inquirer. 17 August 1997. D01 Business. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  80. ^ a b c d e f g "Nous Connaître |". Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
  81. ^ "QVC closing Treasure Coast call center". WPBF. June 4, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  82. ^ QVC Retail Stores Archived October 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, QVC Retail Stores
  83. ^ Dukart, Lisa (November 27, 2019). "Over 35 Holiday Events to Experience in Philadelphia and the Suburbs This December". MainLine Today. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  84. ^ "QVC presents "FFANY Shoes on Sale" 2016". jimmyfund.org. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
  85. ^ "Best Foot Forward: 16th Annual QVC Presents "FFANY Shoes on Sale"". jimmyfund.org. September 22, 2009. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
  86. ^ Jennie Bell (October 22, 2015). "QVC Will Broadcast Its 'FFANY Shoes on Sale' Telethon Tonight". footwearnews.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
  87. ^ Chloe Melas (September 16, 2015). "Cheryl Burke Teams Up With QVC To Fight Breast Cancer In A Fashionable Way". hollywoodlife.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
  88. ^ "QVC - QVC Italia". Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  89. ^ "QVC expands into France". The Retail Bulletin. August 5, 2015. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  90. ^ "Où nous trouver ? - QVC France". Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  91. ^ Qurate Retail Group to Cease Operations of QVC France Effective March 13, 2019 – PR Newswire, 11 March 2019 Archived April 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  92. ^ QVC expands in China through joint venture – MarketWatch, New York, 20 March 2012 Archived June 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  93. ^ "Retail and the consumer post-pandemic with Qurate Retail, Inc.'s Mike George". National Retail Federation. April 24, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QVC_Plus