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Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein

Not to be confused with Prince Alois of Liechtenstein (1869–1955).

Alois
Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
Count of Rietberg
Alois in 2024
Regent of Liechtenstein
Regency15 August 2004 – present
MonarchHans-Adam II
Born (1968-06-11) 11 June 1968 (age 56)
Zürich, Switzerland
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1993)​
Issue
Names
Alois Philipp Maria
HouseLiechtenstein
FatherHans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
MotherCountess Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
SignatureAlois's signature
Princely family of Liechtenstein

The Prince

Descendants of Prince Franz Joseph II
Descendants of Prince Aloys
  • Prince Andreas
    Princess Silvia
  • Prince Gregor
  • Princess Maria-Pia
  • Princess Katharina
  • Princess Brigitta

Princess Marie Christine

  • Princess Maria Assunta
  • Princess Isabelle, countess zu Erbach-Fürstenau
  • Prince Christoph
  • Princess Marie Helene
  • Princess Georgina, Countess von Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
  • Princess Michaela

Princess Amalie

  • Princess Maria Elisabeth
  • Prince Hubertus
  • Princess Marie Therese
Extended princely family
  • Prince Gundakar
    Princess Marie
    • Princess Leopoldine
    • Princess Marie Immaculée
    • Prince Johann
      Princess Felicitas
      • Princess Josefine
    • Princess Margarete
    • Prince Gabriel

Princess Josephine

  • Prince Christian
  • Prince Stefan
    Princess Florentine
    • Prince Lukas
    • Prince Konrad
    • Princess Anna
    • Princess Rita
  • Prince Emanuel

Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein (Alois Philipp Maria; born 11 June 1968) is the eldest son of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and Countess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, and the heir apparent to the throne of Liechtenstein. Alois has been regent of the country since 15 August 2004, while his father remains the official head of state.[1]

He also holds the title of Count of Rietberg. He is married to Duchess Sophie in Bavaria, who is a member of the House of Wittelsbach, and second in line for the Jacobite succession.[2][3]

Early life

Alois attended the Liechtenstein Grammar School in Ebenholz (Vaduz) and then the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. He served in the Coldstream Guards in Hong Kong and London for six months before entering the University of Salzburg, from which he earned a master's degree in jurisprudence in 1993. Until 1996, Alois worked at a firm of chartered accountants in London. In May of that year, he returned to Vaduz and became active in managing the princely family's finances.[1]

Hereditary prince

In the 2003 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, Alois and his father Hans-Adam II pushed for constitutional amendment that granted the prince sweeping powers (the right to veto laws and elect judges).[1][4] Hans-Adam had threatened to abdicate the throne and leave the country if it was not successful. However, it was accepted by voters.[4] The next year, on 15 August 2004, Hans-Adam made Alois his regent and turned over the powers of prince to him, though Hans-Adam remains the official head of state, much like his father Franz Joseph II had done for him in 1984.[1][5]

On 27 November 2005, Liechtenstein voters rejected an initiative that would prohibit abortion and birth control in the country. The initiative was supported by Roman Catholic Archbishop Wolfgang Haas. Alois was initially sympathetic to the proposal, but he became neutral during the run-up to the vote. Instead, a government-sponsored counter proposal was ratified.[6] In 2011, Alois announced he would veto any relaxing of the ban on abortion in Liechtenstein, which was an subject for referendum later that year.[7] Such a veto was not necessary, however, as the voters rejected the proposal.[8]

Following the prince's threat, an initiative called "Damit deine Stimme zählt" ("So that your voice counts") was launched to change the constitution of Liechtenstein to prevent the prince from vetoing legislation approved in referendums. The referendum was held on 1 July 2012, and 76% of voters upheld the prince's power to veto referendum results.[9]

On 11 August 2022, Prince Alois said that same-sex marriage is "not a major problem".[10] In a speech made in August 2024, he supported Liechtenstein's accession to the International Monetary Fund.[11]

Personal wealth

Alois is set to inherit an extensive art collection, much of which is displayed for the public at the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna. As of July 2022, his father's net worth was estimated by Bloomberg Billionaires Index around US$6.20 billion, making him the 380th richest person on earth.[12] However, he placed these assets in a family foundation, the Prince of Liechtenstein Foundation, from which each family member receives an equal annual allowance and which maintains the family's castles, cultural assets, collections and museums and last but not least, the costs of the princely court including even some salaries for princes who are ambassadors abroad, which are not a burden on the taxpayer.[citation needed]

Marriage and issue

On 3 July 1993 at St. Florin's Cathedral in Vaduz, Alois married Duchess Sophie in Bavaria, now also Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein and Countess of Rietberg.

They have four children:[2]

Honours

See also: List of honours of the Liechtensteiner princely family by country

National

Foreign

Arms

Coat of arms of Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
Coronet
Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
Escutcheon
Quarterly: I Or, an eagle displayed Sable crowned and armed Or charged with a crescent treflée, issuing from the middle thereof a cross pattée Argent (Silesia); II barry of eight Or and Sable, a crown of rue bendways throughout Vert (Kuenring); III per pale Gules and Argent (Duchy of Troppau); IV Or, a harpy displayed Sable the human parts Argent crowned and armed Or (Cirksena); on a point entée Azure, a bugle-horn stringed Or (Duchy of Jägerndorf); en surtout, an inescutcheon per fess or and Gules (House of Liechtenstein).[22]

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wanger, Harald (31 December 2011). "Liechtenstein, Alois von (*1968)". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Hereditary Prince Alois". Fuerstenhaus.li. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  3. ^ Giles Hattersley (16 October 2011). "Sorry, Wills, Franz gets the crown". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Liechtenstein prince wins powers". BBC News. 16 March 2003. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  5. ^ Wanger, Harald (31 December 2011). "Liechtenstein, Franz Josef II". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  6. ^ Rosenbaum, Harry (28 November 2005). "Voters defeat restrictive initiative". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  7. ^ "Liechtenstein prince threatens to veto referendum". Associated Press/The Oklahoman. 8 September 2011. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  8. ^ Zeldin, Wendy (27 September 2011). "Liechtenstein: No to Legalized Abortion". Global Legal Monitor. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  9. ^ Foulkes, Imogen (30 June 2012). "Liechtenstein referendum rejects curbs on royal powers". BBC News. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  10. ^ Böhler, Silvia (11 August 2022). ""Die 'Ehe für alle' an sich dürfte kein grösseres Problem sein"". Volksblatt (in German). Archived from the original on 21 February 2023.
  11. ^ Fritz, Daniela (15 August 2024). ""Dem IWF sollten wir auf alle Fälle noch beitreten"". Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Prince Hans Adam II". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  13. ^ William Bortrick. "HSH Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. The Royal Family of Liechtenstein. House of Liechtenstein". Burke's Peerage. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  14. ^ "H.S.H. Hereditary Prince Alois". Liechtenstein Princely House Official Website. 30 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022. Princess Marie Caroline, born 17 October 1996
  15. ^ "Marie Caroline Liechtenstein". Parsons Paris. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  16. ^ "Die jungen Royals aus Liechtenstein: Marie Caroline & ihre Brüder" [The young Royals from Liechtenstein: Marie Caroline & her brothers]. adelswelt.de. 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  17. ^ Coronation of Willem Alexander of the Netherlands
  18. ^ Parliamentary question, page=1381
  19. ^ eliechtensteinensia
  20. ^ Vanitatis
  21. ^ "Sovereign Military Order of Malta". Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  22. ^ "The Emblems". The Princely House of Liechtenstein. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  23. ^ "H.S.H. Hereditary Prince Alois". The Princely House of Liechtenstein. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
Born: 11 June 1968
Liechtensteiner royalty
Preceded by Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
13 November 1989 – present 		Incumbent
Heir:
Prince Joseph Wenzel
Lines of succession
First Line of succession to the Liechtensteiner throne Succeeded by
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Alois