Prag Mahal
The Prag Mahal is a 19th-century palace located next to the Aina Mahal in Bhuj, Kutch, Gujarat, India.
History
Prag Mahal is named after Rao Pragmalji II, who commissioned it and construction began in 1865.[1][2] It was designed by Colonel Henry St Clair Wilkins in what the local tourist office describes as the Italian Gothic style,[3] although it would be better described as a Romanesque architecture twist on the Indo-Saracenic Revival style, and many Italian artisans were involved in its construction.[2] The palace artisans' wages were paid in gold coins.[4] Construction of the palace, which ultimately cost 3.1 million rupees,[2] was completed in 1879 during the regency of Khengarji III (Pragmalji II's son) following Pragmalji II's death in 1875.[1][5][6] The local Kutchi builder community (Mistris of Kutch) were also involved in construction of Prag Mahal along with Colonel Wilkins.[7][8]
Notable features
- The palace is made of Italian marble and sandstone from Rajasthan.
- The main hall, filled with decaying taxidermy[9]
- Durbar hall, with broken chandeliers and classical statues[10]
- Corinthian pillars[1]
- Jali work depicting European plants and animals[1]
- It has 45 foot high tower with a clock, from where you can see the entire Bhuj city.[1]
- There is also a small temple in the courtyard behind the palace with nicely carved stonework.[3]
Restoration
The 2001 Gujarat earthquake severely damaged the palace.[11] In 2006, the palace was burgled, with thieves stealing antiques worth millions of rupees and damaging other items throughout the palace.[2] As of 2007, the palace was in a "ghostly", "forlorn" state.[10] The palace and the tower were later repaired, after Amitabh Bachchan took personal interest in restoration of palace,[11] and its tower and clock have been repaired and are now open for public viewing. The Darbar Hall of the majestic Pragmahal Palace was renovated by the Maharao Pragmalji-III at a personal cost of Rs 5 crore. Visitors may enter the main palace halls and ascend the bell tower, which offers views of the city.[1][3]
Durbar Hall
Italian Gothic architecture of Prag Mahal with clock tower on right
Back side of Prag Mahal
Full View of Prag Mahal
In popular culture
Scenes from the Bollywood blockbusters Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam and Lagaan, as well as a number of Gujarati films, were shot in the palace.[2][10]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "All about Gujarat: Palaces" Archived 3 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Gujarat State Portal.
- ^ a b c d e Haresh Pandya. "Burglars targeting Gujarat palaces" Archived 28 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Rediff.com (4 September 2006).
- ^ a b c "Prag Mahal" Archived 2010-01-03 at the Wayback Machine. Gujarat Tourism.
- ^ K. S. Dilipsinh. Kutch in festival and custom. Har-Anand Publications (2004), p. 81. ISBN 978-81-241-0998-4.
- ^ K. S. Dilipsinh. Kutch in festival and custom. Har-Anand Publications (2004), p. 22. ISBN 978-81-241-0998-4.
- ^ Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, vol. 5. Government Central Press (1880), p. 254.
- ^ "This palace was built for Rao Pragmalji II (1860-75) by the British architects and the Kutchi builders". Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2010.
- ^ Nanji Bapa ni Nondh-pothi published from Baroda, in the Gujarati, 1999. pp:5-7.
- ^ Jane Yang. Let's Go India & Nepal. Let's Go (2003), pp. 218-19. ISBN 978-0-312-32006-5.
- ^ a b c Joe Bindloss & Sarina Singh. India. Lonely Planet (2007), p. 760. ISBN 978-1-74104-308-2.
- ^ a b PTI (21 June 2010). "Prag Mahal to be renovated on Amitabh Bachchan's suggestion". DNA India. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.