List of political parties in Iran
Government of Islamic Republic of Iran |
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This article lists political parties in Iran.
Parties active inside Iran
Principlists
- Main active parties
- Other parties
Party | Secretary-General |
---|---|
Islamic Society of Engineers | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar |
Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution | Malek Shariati |
Islamic Association of Physicians | Hossein Ali Shahriari |
Islamic Society of Employees | Kamal Sajjadi |
Islamic Society of Athletes | Hassan Ghafourifard |
Zeynab Society | Azam Haji-Abbasi |
Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists | Hassan Ghafourifard |
Fadayeen of Islam Society | Mohammad-Mehdi Abdekhodaei |
Development and Justice Party | Mehdi Vakilpour |
Green Party | Hossein Kanani Moghaddam |
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran | Mohammad Saeed Ahadian |
Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran | Amir Mohebbian |
Islamic Iran Freedom Party[1] | Issa Kakoui |
Reformists
- Main active parties
- Other parties
- Banned parties
Party | Secretary-General |
---|---|
Islamic Iran Participation Front | Mohsen Mirdamadi |
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization | Mohammad Salamati |
The Green Path of Hope | None |
Outlawed parties tolerated inside Iran
Party | Ideology | Religion | Secretary-General |
---|---|---|---|
National Front | Nationalism | Secular | Seyed Hossein Mousavian |
Iran Party (member of the National Front) | Nationalism | Secular | The party is managed by its central committee[2][3] |
Party of the Iranian People (member of the National Front) | Left-wing nationalism | Islamic | Mohammadsadeh Maserrat |
Pan-Iranist Party | Pan-Iranism | Secular | Zahra Gholamipour |
Nation Party | Pan-Iranism | Secular | Khosrow Seif |
Movement of Militant Muslims | Socialism | Islamic | Habibollah Peyman |
Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists | Nationalism | Islamic | None |
Freedom Movement of Iran | Nationalism | Islamic | Mohammad Tavasoli |
Opposition parties active in exile
Monarchists/Liberal-Conservative
All monarchist organizations are secular and support restoring the Pahlavi dynasty:
Party | Leader | Base |
---|---|---|
Kingdom Assembly of Iran (Tondar)[citation needed] | Frood Fouladvand | United States |
Constitutionalist Party of Iran – Liberal Democrat | Foad Pashaie | United States |
National Council of Iran | Reza Pahlavi II | France |
Iran-Novin Party | Dr. Hamed Sheibanyrad | France |
Ethnic
Party | Ethnicity | Leader | Base |
---|---|---|---|
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan | Kurdish | Mustafa Hijri | Iraq |
Kurdistan Democratic Party | Kurdish | Mostafa Moloudi | Iraq |
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan | Kurdish | Abdullah Mohtadi | Iraq |
Komalah Organization of the Communist Party of Iran | Kurdish | Ibrahim Alizade | Iraq |
Komala - Reform Faction | Kurdish | Omar Ilkhanizade | Iraq |
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan - Reunification Faction | Kurdish | Abdulla Konaposhi | Iraq |
Kurdistan Freedom Party | Kurdish | Hussein Yazdanpanah | Iraq |
Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle | Kurdish | Baba Sheikh Hosseini | Iraq |
Kurdistan Free Life Party | Kurdish | Siamand Moini and Zîlan Vejîn | Turkey |
Lorestan Party of Iran | Lurs | Faramarz Bakhtiar | Germany |
Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement | Azeri | Mahmudali Chehregani | Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijan National Resistance Organization | Azeri | Unknown | Azerbaijan |
South Azerbaijan National Liberation Movement | Azeri | Piruz Dilanchi | Azerbaijan |
Leftists
Party | Leader | Base |
---|---|---|
Maryam Rajavi | France Albania | |
Tudeh Party of Iran | Mohammad Omidvar | Germany United Kingdom |
Communist Party of Iran | Unknown | Unknown |
Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist) | Unknown | Unknown |
Laborers' Party of Iran | Unknown | Sweden |
Labour Party of Iran (Toufan) | Unknown | Germany |
Worker-communist Party of Iran | Hamid Taqvaee | Germany |
Worker-communist Party of Iran – Hekmatist | Rahman Hosseinzadeh | Sweden |
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas | Ashraf Dehghani | United Kingdom |
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian – Majority | Behrouz Khaliq | Germany |
Fedaian Organisation – Minority | Akbar Kamyabi | Netherlands |
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Identity[citation needed] | Mehdi Same | France |
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas[citation needed] | Hossein Zohari | Germany |
Worker's Way | Unknown | Germany |
Socialist Workers' Party of Iran | Unknown | United Kingdom |
Others
Party | Ideology | Leader | Base |
---|---|---|---|
Glorious Frontiers Party[citation needed] | Nationalism | Roozbeh Farahanipour | United States |
Iranian Secular Democratic Party | Secularism | Esmail Nooriala | USA |
Green Party of Iran | Green | Kazem Moussavi | Germany |
Farashgard | Liberalism | 40 Activists | USA |
Social Democratic and Laïc Party of Iran (member of National Front (Iran)) | Social democracy | Farhang Ghasemi | France |
Politically active groups
See also
References
- ^ Rohollah Faghihi (9 September 2015), "Tehran's ever-ambitious mayor", Al-Monitor, retrieved 1 June 2017
- ^ "درگذشت دکتر باقر قدیری اصل دبیرکل فقید حزب ایران و عضو شورای مرکزی جبهه ملی ایران – تارنماي رسمي جبهه ملي ايران- تهران" (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-11-22.
- ^ "اطلاعیه درباره مدیریت شورایی حزب ایران سال ۱۳۹۷". حزب ایران (in Persian). 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
Further reading
Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10134-7