Philipson or Phillipson is a surname.

Philipson has also been the original uncut version of Phillips; a German surname especially prevalent amongst German Jews and Dutch Jews.

It may refer to:

• A. T. Phillipson (1910–1971), Scottish vet
• Charles Philipson (1928–1990), Norwegian jurist
• Craig Philipson (born 1982), Australian cricketer
• David Philipson (1862–1949), American Reform rabbi, orator, and author
• Dino Philipson (1889–1972), Italian lawyer and politician
• Sir George Hare Philipson (1836–1918), English physician
• Hilton Philipson (1892–1941), British politician; elected as MP from Berwick-upon-Tweed but election was overturned
• Hylton Philipson (1866–1935), English cricketer and gardener
• Hylton Murray-Philipson (1902–1934), British politician; MP from Peebles and Southern
• Lennart Philipson (1929–2011), Swedish virologist
• Mabel Philipson (1887–1951), British actress and politician; MP from Berwick-upon-Tweed 1923–29
• Melva Philipson (1925–2015), New Zealand botanist
• Morris Philipson (1926–2011), American novelist and book publisher
• Sir Robin Philipson (1916–1992), British artist
• Sten Philipson (born 1946), Swedish ethicist
• Tomas J. Philipson, American professor of health economics

• Phillipson
• Philippson