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1941 Philippine Senate election

1941 Philippine Senate election

← 1938 (National Assembly) November 11, 1941 1946 →

All 24 seats in the Philippine Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Manuel Roxas Vicente Sotto
Party Nacionalista Popular Front
Seats won 24 0
Seat change Increase 24 0

Representation of results

Elected Senate President

Manuel Roxas
Nacionalista

Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines. The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935.

The elected senators would start to serve only in 1945 as they were not able to take office on December 30, 1941 as Imperial Japan invaded the country on December 8, 1941 at the onset of World War II.

Electoral system

The electorate voted with plurality block voting for the first time for the Senate; the voters have the option of writing the party name on the ballot and all 24 candidates from the party receive votes; another option is by voting individually for each candidate. Also, the former senatorial districts were not used; instead voting was done nationwide as one at-large district. The succeeding Senate elections would be held every two years, with eight seats to be disputed in every election.[1][2]

The next election was to be on 1943, but due to the intervention of World War II, no elections were until 1946, where the seats supposedly up in 1943 and 1945 were disputed. The winners of the 1941 election were not seated until 1945. In the intervening years, the Second Philippine Republic, a Japanese puppet state, put up a unicameral National Assembly.

Candidates

These were the following tickets:

Total seats up: 24
Party Total
Nacionalista 24
Popular Front (Sumulong wing) 24
Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) 23
Ganap 22
Modernist Party (Philippines) 11
Independent 1
Total 105
Nacionalista Party (NP) Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) (PF-Sumulong) Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) (PF-Abad Santos) Ganap Party (GP) Modernist Party (MP)
Alauya Alonto Jose Alejandrino Sr Jose Alejandrino Sr Wenceslao Asistido Pedro Arteche
Nicolas Buendia Jose Casal Mariano Balgos Sixto Bedrus Vicente del Rosario
Esteban de la Rama Pedro Coleto Pedro C. Castro Marcelino Chavez Francisco Afan Delgado
Ramon J. Fernandez Fernando Gardoqui Mateo del Castillo Alfredo Dumlao Santiago Fonacier
Pedro Hernaez Melchor Lagasca Francisco Dematera Jose Jabeon Manuel Luz
Vicente Madrigal Marcelino Lontok Crisanto Evangelista Fernando Mangson Flora Ylagan
Rafael Martinez Mamerto Manalo Severino Izon Vicente Pamatinat Honorio Caringal (withdrew)
Quintin Paredes Emilio Medina Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) Perfecto Reyes Mariano delos Santos
Vicente Rama Jose Padilla Sr. Jose M. Nava Florentino Subayno Crisanto Evangelista
Manuel Roxas Francisco Ramos Datu Tampugao Pagayao Eulalio Tolentino Melchor Lagasca
Proceso Sebastian Geronimo Santiago Narcisa Paguibitan Prudencio Vega Josefa Martinez
Ramon Torres Vicente Sotto Hadji Usman Gaudencio Bautista
Melecio Arranz Jose M. Bayot Angel Ancajas Ciriaco V. Campomanes
Mariano Jesus Cuenco Felicidad Climaco Isabello Caballero Esteban Coruna
Antonio de las Alas Jose Gamboa Severo Dava Joaquin Flavier
Carlos P. Garcia Eliseo Imzon Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. Mariano Lumbre
Domingo Imperial Julio A. Llorente Lino Dizon Samson Palomares
Daniel Maramba Sixto Lopez Juan Feleo Antonio Ramos
Jose Ozamiz Angel Marin Manuel Joven Antipas Soriano
Elpidio Quirino Raymundo Melliza Norberto Nabong Aurelio Tankeko
Claro M. Recto Jose Palarca Sr Jose Padilla Sr. Ricardo Valdivia
Eulogio Rodriguez Pablo Rocha Antonio Paguia Pedro Zaragosa
Emiliano Tria Tirona Filemon Sotto Antonio Salvador
Jose Yulo Juan Villamor
Independents
Manuel Briones

Results

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Before election ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^ ‡^
Election result NP
After election + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Per candidate

While the tally of votes have been lost in history, some sources tell where each candidate finished in the tally. Claro M. Recto finished first,[3] while Mariano Jesus Cuenco finished fifth, and Vicente Rama finished 16th.[4]

Not all candidates of the same party finished with the same number of votes, as some voted individually per candidate, instead of just writing the party name, and some didn't complete the 24 names if they did choose to vote individually per candidate.


 • d Summary of the November 11, 1941 Senatorial election results
Rank Candidate Party Votes
1. Claro M. Rectoa Nacionalista 1,084,003
2. Manuel Roxas Nacionalista 1,076,389
3. Quintin Paredesa Nacionalista 1,046,715
4. Jose Yuloa Nacionalista 1,035,025
5. Elpidio Quirino Nacionalista 1,013,095
6. Antonio de las Alasa Nacionalista 1,002,853
7. Emiliano Tria Tironaa Nacionalista 983,740
8. Eulogio Rodrigueza Nacionalista 982,144
9. Vicente Madrigala Nacionalista 977,119
10. Mariano Jesus Cuenco Nacionalista 974,683
11. Melecio Arranz Nacionalista 973,403
12. Carlos P. Garcia Nacionalista 972,034
13. Ramon Torres Nacionalista 962,836
14. Domingo Imperial Nacionalista 959,633
15. Daniel Marambab Nacionalista 959,390
16. Pedro Hernaez Nacionalista 949,238
17. Ramon J. Fernandez Nacionalista 947,798
18. Jose Ozamizb Nacionalista 947,106
19. Nicolas Buendia Nacionalista 944,315
20. Esteban de la Rama Nacionalista 937,746
21. Vicente Rama Nacionalista 934,254
22. Proceso Sebastiana Nacionalista 930,179
23. Alauya Alonto1 Nacionalista 919,348
24. Rafael Martinez2 Nacionalista 871,971
25. Vicente Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong) 229,276
26. Filemon Sotto Popular Front (Sumulong) 191,815
27. Jose Alejandrino Popular Front (Sumulong) 128,077
28. Jose Padilla Sr. Popular Front (Sumulong) 127,557
29. Emilio Medina Popular Front (Sumulong) 125,896
30. Eliseo Imzon Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) 123,540
31. Geronimo Santiago Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) 120,005
32. Manuel Briones Independent 118,804
33. Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) 117,339
34. Sixto Lopez Popular Front (Sumulong) 116,888
35. Juan Villamor Popular Front (Sumulong) 116,437
36. Jose Palarca Sr Popular Front (Sumulong) 115,087
37. Raymundo Melliza Popular Front (Sumulong) 114,987
38. Arsenio Suazo Popular Front (Sumulong) 110,210
39. Angel Marin Popular Front (Sumulong) 110,007
40. Jose M. Bayot Popular Front (Sumulong) 109,667
41. Felicidad Climaco Popular Front (Sumulong) 109,610
42. Julio A. Llorente Popular Front (Sumulong) 109,480
43. Jose Gamboa Popular Front (Sumulong) 108,798
44. Pedro Coleto Popular Front (Sumulong) 107,365
45. Marcelino Lontok Popular Front (Sumulong) 104,117
46. Mamerto Manalo Popular Front (Sumulong) 102,798
47. Fernando Gardoqui Popular Front (Sumulong) 99,889
48. Crisanto Evangelista Popular Front (Abad Santos) 97,554
49. Norberto Nabong Popular Front (Abad Santos) 97,231
50. Juan Feleo Popular Front (Abad Santos) 96,740
51. Jose M. Nava Popular Front (Abad Santos) 94,887
52. Angel Ancajas Popular Front (Abad Santos) 91,005
53. Lino Dizon Popular Front (Abad Santos) 88,547
54. Jose Casal Popular Front (Sumulong) 85,403
55. Pablo Rocha Popular Front (Sumulong) 84,996
56. Melchor Lagasca Popular Front (Sumulong) 82,009
57. Antonio Paguia Popular Front (Abad Santos) 80,468
58. Mateo del Castillo Popular Front (Abad Santos) 79,368
59. Severino Izon Popular Front (Abad Santos) 76,682
60. Antonio Salvador Popular Front (Abad Santos) 76,413
61. Hadji Usman Popular Front (Abad Santos) 76,397
62. Pedro C. Castro Popular Front (Abad Santos) 75,558
63. Francisco Dematera Popular Front (Abad Santos) 68,773
64. Isabello Caballero Popular Front (Abad Santos) 67,588
65. Perfecto Reyes Ganap 65,002
66. Mariano P. Balgos Popular Front (Abad Santos) 64,799
67. Alfredo Dumlao Ganap 64,553
68. Manuel Joven Popular Front (Abad Santos) 62,006
69. Severo Dava Popular Front (Abad Santos) 61,956
70. Ciriaco V. Campomanes Ganap 57,440
71. Vicente Pamatinat Ganap 55,211
72. Ricardo Valdivia Ganap 55,044
73. Narcisa Paguibitan Popular Front (Abad Santos) 54,632
74. Francisco Ramos Popular Front (Sumulong) 54,189
75. Datu Tampugao Pagayao Popular Front (Abad Santos) 53,953
76. Samson Palomares Ganap 50,489
77. Esteban Coruna Ganap 50,113
78. Fernando Mangson Ganap 48,770
79. Eulalio Tolentino Ganap 48,502
80. Prudencio Vega Ganap 47,822
81. Antipas Soriano Ganap 47,347
82. Francisco Robles Ganap 46,883
83. Jose Jabeon Ganap 45,984
84. Joaquin Flavier Ganap 44,980
85. Pedro Zaragosa Ganap 44,669
86. Francisco Afan Delgado Partido Modernista 41,890
87. Antonio Ramos Ganap 40,008
88. Aurelio Tankeko Ganap 37,965
89. Sixto Bedrus Ganap 37,714
90. Santiago Fonacier Partido Modernista 37,503
91. Gaudencio Bautista Ganap 36,912
92. Mariano Lumbre Ganap 36,715
93. Flora Ylagan Partido Modernista 34,730
94. Wenceslao Asistido Ganap 32,803
95. Marcelino Chavez Ganap 30,058
96. Florentino Subayno Ganap 28,447
97. Josefina Martinez Partido Modernista 25,596
98. Pedro Arteche Partido Modernista 23,441
99. Manuel Luz Partido Modernista 20,004
100. Vicente del Rosario Partido Modernista 13,259
101. Mariano delos Santos Partido Modernista 11,446
102. Honorio Caringal (withdrew) Partido Modernista 0
103. Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) Popular Front (Abad Santos) 0
^a The following were detained because of collaboration charges with the Japanese: Antonio de las Alas, Vicente Madrigal, Quintin Paredes, Claro M. Recto, Eulogio Rodriguez, Proceso E. Sebastian, Emiliano Tria Tirona and José Yulo.
^b Daniel Maramba died and Jose Ozamis was executed during the war.
^c The senators elected in 1941 served only from July 5, 1945 to April 23, 1946 except for Alauya Alonto, Esteban de la Rama, Pedro C. Hernaez, Vicente Madrigal, Vicente Rama, Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr., Proceso E. Sebastian, and Emiliano Tria Tirona, who served until May 22, 1947.
^1 Alauya Alonto used his Muslim Name "Sa Ramain" during the elections
^2 Replaced Norberto Romuáldez who died on the eve of the elections.
  • Note: The tally of votes is incomplete, as the official tally of votes were destroyed during World War II.

Per party

PartySeats
Nacionalista Party24
Popular Front0
Total24
Source: Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph.

See also

References

  1. ^ Philippine Electoral Almanac. The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 2013. p. 17. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09.
  2. ^ Liang, Dapen. Philippine Parties & Politics: A Historical Study of National Experience in Democracy.
  3. ^ Dooc, Emmanuel (2020-02-28). "Claro Mayo Recto: Champion of Filipino nationalism | Emmanuel Dooc". BusinessMirror. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. ^ Oaminal, Clarence Paul. "Don Vicente Rama, the Cebuano who won in the 1941 Senatorial Election". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2021-07-20.