Peter Robinson may refer to:

• Peter Robinson (sideshow artist) (1873–1947), American actor and sideshow performer, known for his appearance in film Freaks (1932)
• J. Peter Robinson (born 1945), British musician and film score composer
• Peter Robinson (conductor) (born 1949), British conductor
• Peter Robinson (novelist) (1950–2022), British-born Canadian crime writer
• Peter Charles Robinson or Pete McCarthy (1951–2004), British comedian
• Peter Robinson (poet) (born 1953), British poet and professor
• Peter Robinson (New Zealand musician) (1958–2016), New Zealand musician
• Peter Robinson (artist) (born 1966), New Zealand artist of Maori descent
• Peter Robinson (Australian musician), founder of Australian band The Strangers
• Peter Manning Robinson, film score composer, see The Maddening
• Peter Robinson or Marilyn (singer) (born 1962), British pop singer

• Peter Robinson (Canadian politician) (1785–1838)
• Peter Robinson (speaker) (1791–1841), American politician in New York state
• Peter Robinson (Northern Ireland politician) (born 1948), Northern Irish politician
• Pete Robinson (Georgia state politician), in 138th to 140th Georgia General Assembly (1985–90)

• Peter Robinson (Australian footballer) (born 1953), Australian rules footballer
• Peter Robinson (cricketer, born 1929), English cricketer
• Peter Robinson (cricketer, born 1943), English cricketer
• Pete Robinson (drag racer) (1933–1971), American drag racer
• Peter Robinson (footballer, born 1922) (1922–2000), English footballer
• Peter Robinson (footballer, born 1957), English footballer
• Peter Robinson (rugby league) (born 1976), Australian rugby league footballer and commentator
• Peter Robinson (speedway rider), English motorcycle speedway rider

• Peter D. Robinson (born 1969), English bishop
• Peter Frederick Robinson (1776–1858), British architect
• Peter Robinson (chancellor), Canadian academic, see List of Canadian university leaders
• Peter Robinson (computer scientist) (born 1952), English academic and computer scientist
• Peter Robinson (journalist) (born 1977), British music journalist
• Peter Robinson (lawyer) (born 1953), American lawyer
• Peter Robinson (priest) (born 1961), archdeacon of Lindisfarne
• Peter Robinson (speechwriter) (born 1957), American speechwriter and interviewer
• Peter Robinson (1804–1874), British founder of the Peter Robinson department store chain

• Peter Robinson (department store)