Péronne may refer to:

• Péronne, Saône-et-Loire, France
• Péronne, Somme, France
  • Château de Péronne
  • Arrondissement of Péronne
  • Canton of Péronne
• Péronne-en-Mélantois, France
• Péronnes-lez-Binche, Hainaut, Belgium

• Peronne Goguillon (died 1679), alleged French witch

• Siege of Péronne, 1870–1871
• Treaty of Péronne (disambiguation)