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Pazo of the Counts of Maceda

Palace of the Counts of Maceda
Pazo de los Condes de Maceda
Map
Alternative namesParador de Pontevedra
Hotel chainParadores
General information
TypePazo
LocationPontevedra, Spain
Coordinates42°26′03.1″N 8°38′45.9″W / 42.434194°N 8.646083°W / 42.434194; -8.646083
Construction started16th century
Completed18th century
Opening1955 (as a Parador)
Technical details
Floor count4
Design and construction
Architect(s)Pedro de Monteagudo (18th century)
Website
Parador de Pontevedra

The Palace of the Counts of Maceda, or Casa del Barón in Pontevedra, Spain, is an original Renaissance pazo dating from the 16th century. It is currently a four-star hotel belonging to the Paradores network.

Location

It is located in Barón street, in the heart of the old town of Pontevedra, close to the medieval Burgo Bridge.

History

The building has its origin in a Roman villa. In the 16th century, the building was transformed into a Renaissance pazo.[1] In the 18th century, the building was completely refurbished by the architect Pedro de Monteagudo[2] and it became the property of the illustrious Counts of Maceda. Later, the property was passed on to the Marquis of Figueroa and Atalaya (also a count of Maceda) who filled it with antiques.

Coat of arms of the Palace

In the 19th century, the palace went into decline, and its uninhabited rooms were used as a sea salt warehouse and a school for poor children. It is even said that the building became a Masonic lodge. Later, it was transformed into a place where dozens of families lived. The Baron of Casa Goda, Eduardo de Vera y Navarro, put an end to this decadence, recovering its possessions and restoring much of its former splendour.[3] This is why the Parador de Turismo de Pontevedra is called Casa del Barón.

In the 20th century, the first floor of the palace became the headquarters of the Graduada Álvarez Limeses School and the second floor was used as a house,[4] being the family residence of the directors of this school until 1950, when the Pontevedra City Council became the owner.[5]

The building was refurbished as a luxury hotel managed by the Spanish State, becoming on 15 January 1955 the first National Parador of Turism in Galicia.[6] In 1974 the hotel underwent its first extension and in 2002 a major upgrade worth 2.34 million euros was carried out.[7]

Description

Portico

The pazo stands out for its imposing dimensions and stately ornamentation.[8]

On the outside, there is a neoclassical portico at the entrance to the building. The façade of the building, covered with a frieze of oval shapes, is decorated with coats of arms and is topped by a colonnade of four granite columns.[9] The palace has a crenellated tower added in the 18th century and a stone terrace. It also has a courtyard (originally designed for horses) and a garden.

Inside, there is large stone staircase, a Galician stone fireplace, and other baroque features. There are numerous drawing rooms. The building is decorated with antiques, tapestries, antique paintings, and classical and royal furniture.[citation needed]

Hotel

The palace is now the Parador de Pontevedra, a 47-room luxury hotel. It is one of the four most popular paradors in Galicia. In 2019, its average annual occupancy rate was 72.75%, only behind the parador of Santiago de Compostela, the Hospital of the Catholic Monarchs.[10][11]

King Felipe VI, the reigning king of Spain, used to spend the night here during his stay at the Spanish Naval Academy.[12]

  • Façade
    Façade
  • Main facade from the stone terrace of the building
    Main facade from the stone terrace of the building
  • Partial view of the gardens
    Partial view of the gardens
  • Gardens
    Gardens
  • 18th century crenellated tower
    18th century crenellated tower
  • Courtyard and small car park
    Courtyard and small car park
  • View of the entrance gate
    View of the entrance gate
  • Interior
    Interior
  • Side of the Pazo Casa del Barón
    Side of the Pazo Casa del Barón
  • Parador plate
    Parador plate
  • Portico from the inside
    Portico from the inside
  • Parador gardens
    Parador gardens
  • Pond
    Pond
  • Internal staircase
    Internal staircase
  • Gardens
    Gardens

References

  1. ^ "El resurgir de Pontevedra". National Geographic (in Spanish). 6 September 2019.
  2. ^ "La cárcel vieja de Pontevedra, en la calle Galera". Faro (in Spanish). 29 October 2012.
  3. ^ "La Casa del Barón se abre al arte". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 21 October 2009.
  4. ^ ""Espero no morirme sin ver la ría libre de las industrias contaminantes"". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 28 November 2009.
  5. ^ ""Vivir en lo que hoy es el Parador era un cuento de hadas"". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 18 January 2005.
  6. ^ "Nuevo Parador Nacional la "Casa del Barón" una realización de la Dirección General de Turismo en Pontevedra Galicia". RTVE (in Spanish). 24 January 1955.
  7. ^ "Luz verde a la reforma del Parador de Pontevedra". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 26 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Los 11 edificios que reconoces si eres de Pontevedra". El Español (in Spanish). 28 January 2021.
  9. ^ "La Casa del Barón". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 June 2010.
  10. ^ "Pontevedra, entre los cuatro paradores gallegos más solicitados". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 3 February 2020.
  11. ^ "Cifras de oro para el parador de Pontevedra". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 8 December 2018.
  12. ^ "Las felicitaciones navideñas especiales". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 26 December 2017.

See also

Bibliography

  • Aganzo, Carlos (2010). Pontevedra. Ciudades con encanto (in Spanish). Madrid: El País-Aguilar. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-8403509344.
  • Fontoira Surís, Rafael (2009). Pontevedra monumental (in Spanish). Pontevedra: Diputación Provincial de Pontevedra. p. 291. ISBN 978-84-8457-327-2.
  • Riveiro Tobío, Elvira (2008). Descubrir Pontevedra (in Spanish). Pontevedra: Edicións do Cumio. p. 25. ISBN 9788482890852.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazo_of_the_Counts_of_Maceda