Pavlov (Russian: Павлов, masculine) or Pavlova (Павлова, feminine or masculine genitive) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

• Pavlov, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Krasnovichsky Rural Administrative Okrug of Unechsky District in Bryansk Oblast; 52°56′N 32°35′E / 52.933°N 32.583°E / 52.933; 32.583
• Pavlov, Belokalitvinsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Nizhnepopovskoye Rural Settlement of Belokalitvinsky District in Rostov Oblast
• Pavlov, Morozovsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Shiroko-Atamanovskoye Rural Settlement of Morozovsky District in Rostov Oblast
• Pavlov, Semikarakorsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Zolotarevskoye Rural Settlement of Semikarakorsky District in Rostov Oblast
• Pavlova, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Ramenskoye Rural Settlement of Yegoryevsky District in Moscow Oblast
• Pavlova, Oryol Oblast, a village in Gnezdilovsky Selsoviet of Bolkhovsky District in Oryol Oblast

• Pavlova, alternative name of Pavlovo, a village in Smetaninsky Rural Okrug of Sanchursky District in Kirov Oblast; 56°54′N 47°12′E / 56.900°N 47.200°E / 56.900; 47.200
• Pavlova, alternative name of Pavlovo, a village in Parfenyevskoye Settlement of Parfenyevsky District in Kostroma Oblast; 58°32′N 43°31′E / 58.533°N 43.517°E / 58.533; 43.517
• Pavlova, alternative name of Pavlovo, a village in Nezhnovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Kingiseppsky District in Leningrad Oblast; 59°41′N 28°48′E / 59.683°N 28.800°E / 59.683; 28.800
• Pavlova, alternative name of Pavlovo, a selo in Koltushskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Vsevolozhsky District in Leningrad Oblast; 59°56′N 30°39′E / 59.933°N 30.650°E / 59.933; 30.650