Pastor is an occupational surname for the profession of a religious (usually Christian) pastor and the profession of a shepherd pastor. Notable people with the surname include:

• Amy Wynn Pastor (born 1976), American reality show performer
• Aurelio Pastor (contemporary), Peruvian politician and congressman
• Ed Pastor (1943–2018), American politician from Arizona; U.S. representative
• Ernesto Pastor (1892–1921), Puerto Rican bullfighter
• Facundo Pastor, Argentine radio journalist
• Frank Pastor (born 1957), (East) German footballer
• George Pastor (born 1963), American professional soccer player
• Gildo Pastor (1910–1990), Monegasque businessman and property developer.
• Gildo Pallanca Pastor (born 1967), Monegasque businessman, CEO and owner of Venturi Automobiles
• Hélène Pastor (1937–2014), heiress and businesswoman from Monaco.
• Lubos Pastor, Slovakian-American economist
• Ludwig von Pastor (1854–1928), German historian and diplomat for Austria
• Manuel Rivas Pastor (born 1960), Spanish chess grandmaster
• Michel Pastor (1944–2014), businessman and art collector from Monaco.
• Paco Cabanes Pastor (1954–2021), Spanish professional Valencian pilota player
• Robert Pastor (1947–2014), American scholar; national security adviser to President Jimmy Carter
• Rosana Pastor (born 1960), Spanish actress
• Thierry Pastor (born 1960), French singer
• Tony Pastor (bandleader) (1907–1969), Italian-American singer and saxophonist
• Tony Pastor (1837–1908), American impresario, variety performer and theatre owner
• Toon Pastor (1929–2008), Netherlands Olympic boxer

• Pastore (surname)
• Pastor (disambiguation)