Pålsson is a Swedish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Adam Pålsson, (born 1988), Swedish actor and musician
• Anders Pålsson (born 1948), Swedish businessman
• Anne-Marie Pålsson, Swedish politician
• Chatrine Pålsson Ahlgren, Swedish politician
• Eric Pålsson Mullica, early Swedish settler (with Finnish ancestry) to New Sweden
• Göran Printz-Påhlson (1931–2006), Swedish poet, literary critic, translator
• Hans Pålsson [sv], Swedish pianist and professor
• Jöns Pålsson [sv] (1870–1951), Swedish farmer and politician, MP
• Lars Pålsson Syll Swedish economist and professor
• Lennart Pålsson [sv] (1933–2010) Swedish lawyer and professor
• Magnus "SoulEye" Pålsson, composer of PPPPPP, the soundtrack for VVVVVV
• Margareta Pålsson (born 1949), Swedish politician
• Per Pålsson (1828–1914), Swedish murderer
• Sten Pålsson Swedish footballer

• Morgan Pålsson, a fictional reported from Swedish comedies Morgan Pålsson – världsreporter [sv] and Hipphipp!