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Otaika

This article is about the location in New Zealand. For the Polynesian dish, see 'Ota 'ika.

Otaika
Map
Coordinates: 35°47′13″S 174°18′20″E / 35.78694°S 174.30556°E / -35.78694; 174.30556
CountryNew Zealand
RegionNorthland Region
DistrictWhangarei District
WardBream Bay Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityWhangarei District Council
 • Regional councilNorthland Regional Council
 • Mayor of WhangāreiVince Cocurullo
 • Whangārei MPShane Reti
 • Te Tai Tokerau MPMariameno Kapa-Kingi
Area
[1]
 • Total
41.51 km2 (16.03 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
1,500
 • Density36/km2 (94/sq mi)

Otaika (Māori: Ōtaika) is a suburb of Whangārei 7 km south of the city in Northland, New Zealand. The Otaika Stream runs from the north west, through the area, and into the Whangārei Harbour. State Highway 1 runs through the locality. The hill Tikorangi (with a summit 161 m above sea level) lies to the South. Tikorangi is a source of limestone for Portland Cement.[3][4][5]

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of lying in a heap" for Ōtāika.[6]

History

In the 1830s, Okaika was a Māori village of Te Parawhau hapū. Tiakiriri was the chief.[7] The first Pakeha settlers were Frederick and George Taylor, who were living at Otaika by 1856.[5] More Pākehā settled further up the Okaika Valley around this time. George Edge's wandering geese were sometimes eaten by locals, leading to a nickname for the valley of "Kai-goose".[8]

The local Toetoe Marae and Toetoe meeting house, located north of the village on the northern shores of the Otaika Stream, is a tribal meeting ground for the Ngāpuhi hapū of Te Parawhau and Te Uriroroi, and the Ngāti Whātua hapū of Te Uriroroi.[9][10]

Demographics

The statistical area of Otaika-Portland, which also includes Portland, covers 41.51 km2 (16.03 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,500 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 36 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,107—    
20131,146+0.50%
20181,338+3.15%
20231,392+0.79%
Source: [11][12]

Otaika-Portland had a population of 1,392 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 54 people (4.0%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 246 people (21.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 705 males, 681 females and 6 people of other genders in 459 dwellings.[13] 2.8% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 42.2 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 261 people (18.8%) aged under 15 years, 243 (17.5%) aged 15 to 29, 645 (46.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 243 (17.5%) aged 65 or older.[12]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 83.0% European (Pākehā); 31.7% Māori; 3.7% Pasifika; 3.0% Asian; 0.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.0%, Māori language by 6.0%, Samoan by 0.2%, and other languages by 4.5%. No language could be spoken by 2.2% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 13.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 25.9% Christian, 0.4% Hindu, 2.6% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.9% New Age, and 0.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 60.3%, and 8.2% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 120 (10.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 669 (59.2%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 300 (26.5%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $38,900, compared with $41,500 nationally. 102 people (9.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 555 (49.1%) people were employed full-time, 144 (12.7%) were part-time, and 33 (2.9%) were unemployed.[12]

Education

Otaika Valley School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 136 students as of August 2024.[14][15]

References

  1. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 7. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
  4. ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 27. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
  5. ^ a b Pickmere, Nancy Preece (1986). Whangarei: The Founding Years. p. 65.
  6. ^ "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  7. ^ Pickmere, p 14
  8. ^ Pickmere, pp 65-66
  9. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  10. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  11. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Otaika-Portland (107700). 2018 Census place summary: Otaika-Portland
  12. ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Otaika-Portland (107700). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  15. ^ Education Counts: Otaika Valley School
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otaika