Nikolay Suleimanov
Nikolay Suleimanov | |
|---|---|
Николай Сулейманов | |
 A mugshot of Suleimanov | |
| Born | 6 October 1955 Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union (now Kazakhstan) |
| Died | December 1994 (aged 39) |
| Known for | Chechen mafia boss |
Nikolay Suleimanov (Russian: Николай Сулейманов; 6 October 1955 – December 1994) nicknamed "Khoza" and "Ruslan", was a Chechen mafia leader active in the 1980s and 1990s.
Life
Suleimanov was born in Kazakhstan during the years of deportation, from tayp Guchingi. Living in Grozny, he was one of the leaders of the Chechen mafia in Russia. He was also the boss of the Suleimanov clan.[1]
Suleimanov came to Moscow in the early 1980s and helped Khozh-Ahmed Noukhaev and Movladi Atlangeriyev to set up the Chechen gangs there. By 1986, his group controlled Moscow's Southern River Port, the largest car market in the capital, and specialized in racketeering the "New Russian" class. Following a turf war in 1988–89, the Chechen alliance, nominally controlled by Musa the Older, managed to force some of the top rival criminal organizations completely out of the city and assume the dominant position in Moscow.[2] In 1990, he was sentenced to four years in prison, but was released two years later.[3]
In 1993, he went with his men to Chechnya, where he was joined by the charismatic gangster-turned-militant Ruslan Labazanov and took part in a coup attempt against the Chechen President Dzhokhar Dudayev, demanding his resignation. After having been seriously wounded during a demonstration-turned-shootout in the center of Grozny and taken into Dudayev's government custody, Sulejmanov left the separatist republic and returned to Moscow.[4]
"Khoza" was reportedly killed in December 1994, shortly before the outbreak of First Chechen War, shot dead at one of his businesses, the 7th Car Service Station in Moscow, by a contract killer sent by the Russian mafia. His position was taken over by "Aslan" and "Lechi the Beard".[2] It was one of the series of high-profile gangland murders that marked the beginning of another turn of major mafiya bloodletting in 1995–1996.
References
- ^ "BBC News | russian mafia | So who are the Russian mafia ?". news.bbc.co.uk. 1 April 1998. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ a b Phil Williams, Russian Organized Crime: The New Threat? via books.google.co.uk ISBN 9780714647630
- ^ Vadim Volkov, Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism, p.32 ISBN 978-0801487781
- ^ RFE/RL research report: weekly analyses from the RFE/RL Research Institute, Volume 3, p. 59