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Nigrita

For the genus of birds called Nigrita, see Nigrita (bird).
Nigrita
Νιγρίτα
Municipal unit
Nigrita is located in Greece
Nigrita
Nigrita
Location within the regional unit
Coordinates: 40°54′N 23°32′E / 40.900°N 23.533°E / 40.900; 23.533
CountryGreece
Administrative regionCentral Macedonia
Regional unitSerres
MunicipalityVisaltia
DistrictsCenter
Area
 • Municipal unit160.9 km2 (62.1 sq mi)
Elevation
67 m (220 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Municipal unit
7,865
 • Municipal unit density49/km2 (130/sq mi)
 • Community
4,892
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
622 00
Area code(s)+30 2322
Vehicle registrationΕΡ
Websitewww.dimosvisaltias.gr

Nigrita (Greek: Νιγρίτα) is a city and a municipality in the Serres regional unit, Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Visaltia, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 160.888 km2.[3] It is situated in the wide plain south of the river Strymonas, at the northern foot of the Kerdylio mountains, in the southern part of the Serres regional unit. Nigrita is located 22 km south of Serres, and 92 km northeast of Thessaloniki.

History

Near Nigrita have been found several sites of ancient settlements of the Hellenistic and Roman times. One of them was perhaps the site of the ancient city Bisaltia, capital of the Bisaltae, which is known by Stephanus of Byzantium.[4]

In the Ottoman tahrir defter (number 7) of 1478 (Hijri 883),[5] the settlement is recorded as a village with the name Nigrita, within the kaza of Siroz.[6] At the beginning of the 19th century, it was a prosperous town where cotton, silver and copper were processed. The town became a part of Kingdom of Greece until after the 1913 Second Balkan War.

According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 2,500 Greek Christians lived in the village in 1900.[7]

Subdivisions

The municipal unit Nigrita is subdivided into the following communities:

  • Anthi
  • Flampouro
  • Nigrita
  • Terpni
  • Therma

Historical population

Year Town population Municipality population
1991 6,186 10,668
2001 5,566 9,783
2011 4,947 8,963
2021 4,892 7,865

See also

References

  1. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ "ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  3. ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
  4. ^ [1] Archived 2017-04-24 at the Wayback Machine D. C. Samsaris, Historical Geography of Eastern Macedonia during the Antiquity (in Greek), Thessaloniki 1976 (Society for Macedonian Studies), p. 109, 115. ISBN 960-7265-16-5.
  5. ^ Özkılınç, Ahmet; Coşkun, Ali; Sivridağ, Abdullah; Yüzbaşıoğlu, Murat, eds. (2003). 167 Numaralı Muhâsebe-i Vilâyet-i Rûm-ili Defteri (937/1530) I (in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü. p. 9. ISBN 978-975-19-3673-8.
  6. ^ Ünal, Uğur; Budak, Mustafa; Bayram, Sabahattin; Yıldıztaş, Mümin (2013). Özkılınç, Ahmet; Coşkun, Ali; Sivridağ, Abdullah (eds.). Osmanlı Yer Adları: I - RUMELİ EYALETİ (1514-1550) (PDF) (in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye. pp. VII–VIII, 618. ISBN 9789751962386.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Kanchov, Vasil, Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics, Sofia, 1900, book 2, p. 14. Written as "Нигрита". (in Bulgarian)
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigrita