Newark-on-Trent
Newark-on-Trent | |
---|---|
Town and civil parish | |
From the top, The former Moot Hall, Newark Castle, River Trent, St Mary Magdalene Church, Stodman Street Newark | |
Parish map | |
Location within Nottinghamshire | |
Area | 6.01 sq mi (15.6 km2) |
Population | 30,345 (2021) |
• Density | 5,049/sq mi (1,949/km2) |
OS grid reference | SK 53745 61114 |
• London | 140 mi (230 km) SSE |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Areas of the town | List
|
Post town | Newark |
Postcode district | NG22–NG24 |
Dialling code | 01636 |
Police | Nottinghamshire |
Fire | Nottinghamshire |
Ambulance | East Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
Website | www |
Newark-on-Trent (/ˌnjuːərk -/)[1] or Newark[2] is a market town and civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district in Nottinghamshire, England.[3] It is on the River Trent, and was historically a major inland port.[4] The A1 road bypasses the town on the line of the ancient Great North Road. The town's origins are likely to be Roman, as it lies on a major Roman road, the Fosse Way. It grew up around Newark Castle, St Mary Magdalene church and later developed as a centre for the wool and cloth trades.
In the English Civil War, it was besieged by Parliamentary forces and relieved by Royalist forces under Prince Rupert. Newark has a marketplace lined with many historical buildings and one of its most notable landmarks is St Mary Magdalene church with its towering spire at 232 feet (71 metres) high and the highest structure in the town. The church is the tallest church building in Nottinghamshire and can be seen when entering Newark or bypassing it.[5] The population of the town was recorded at 30,345 at the 2021 census.[6]
History
Early history
The place-name Newark is first attested in the cartulary of Eynsham Abbey in Oxfordshire, where it appears as "Newercha" in about 1054–1057 and "Niweweorche" in about 1075–1092. It appears as "Newerche" in the 1086 Domesday Book. The name "New werk" has the apparent meaning of "New fort".[7]
The origins of the town are possibly Roman, from its position on an important Roman road, the Fosse Way. In a document which purports to be a charter of 664 AD, Newark is mentioned as having been granted to the Abbey of Peterborough by King Wulfhere of Mercia. An Anglo-Saxon pagan cemetery used from the early fifth to early seventh centuries has been found in Millgate, Newark, close to the Fosse Way and the River Trent. There cremated remains were buried in pottery urns.[8]
In the reign of Edward the Confessor, Newark belonged to Godiva and her husband Leofric, Earl of Mercia, who granted it to Stow Minster in 1055. After the Norman Conquest, Stow Minster retained the revenues of Newark, but it came under the control of the Norman Bishop Remigius de Fécamp, after whose death control passed to the Bishops of Lincoln from 1092 until the reign of Edward VI. There were burgesses in Newark at the time of the Domesday survey. The reign of Edward III shows evidence that it had long been a borough by prescription. The Newark wapentake (hundred) in the east of Nottinghamshire was established in the period of Anglo-Saxon rule (10th–11th centuries).
Medieval to Stuart period
Newark Castle was originally a fortified manor house founded by the Anglo-Saxon King Edward the Elder. In 1073, Remigius de Fécamp, Bishop of Lincoln, put up an earthwork motte-and-bailey fortress on the site. The river bridge was built about this time under a charter from Henry I, as was St Leonard's Hospital. The bishopric also gained from the king a charter to hold a five-day fair at the castle each year, and under King Stephen to establish a mint. King John died of dysentery in Newark Castle in 1216.[9][10] [11]
The town became a local centre for the wool and cloth trade – by the time of Henry II a major market was held there. Wednesday and Saturday markets in the town were founded in the period 1156–1329, under a series of charters from the Bishop of Lincoln.[12] After his death, Henry III tried to bring order to the country, but the mercenary Robert de Gaugy refused to yield Newark Castle to the Bishop of Lincoln, its rightful owner. This led to the Dauphin of France (later King Louis VIII of France) laying an eight-day siege on behalf of the king, ended by an agreement to pay the mercenary to leave. Around the time of Edward III's death in 1377, "Poll tax records show an adult population of 1,178, excluding beggars and clergy, making Newark one of the biggest 25 or so towns in England."[13]
In 1457 a flood swept away the bridge over the Trent. Although there was no legal requirement to do so, the Bishop of Lincoln, John Chadworth, funded a new bridge of oak with stone defensive towers at either end. In January 1571 or 1572, the composer Robert Parsons fell into the swollen River Trent at Newark and drowned.[14]
After the break with Rome in the 16th century, the establishment of the Church of England, and the dissolution of the monasteries, Henry VIII had the Vicar of Newark, Henry Lytherland, executed for refusing to acknowledge the king as head of the Church. The dissolution affected Newark's political landscape. Even more radical changes came in 1547, when the Bishop of Lincoln exchanged ownership of the town with the Crown. Newark was incorporated under an alderman and twelve assistants in 1549, and the charter was confirmed and extended by Elizabeth I.
Charles I reincorporated the town under a mayor and aldermen, owing to its increasing commercial prosperity. This charter, except for a temporary surrender under James II, continued to govern the corporation until the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.
The Civil War
In the English Civil War, Newark was a Royalist stronghold, Charles I having raised his standard in nearby Nottingham. "Newark was besieged on three occasions and finally surrendered only when ordered to do so by the King after his own surrender."[15] It was attacked in February 1643 by two troops of horsemen, but beat them back. The town fielded at times as many as 600 soldiers, and raided Nottingham, Grantham, Northampton, Gainsborough and other places with mixed success, but enough to cause it to rise to national notice. In 1644 Newark was besieged by forces from Nottingham, Lincoln and Derby, until relieved in March by Prince Rupert.
Parliament commenced a new siege towards the end of January 1645 after more raiding, but this was relieved about a month later by Sir Marmaduke Langdale. Newark cavalry fought with the king's forces, which were decisively defeated in the Battle of Naseby, near Leicester in June 1645.
The final siege began in November 1645, by which time the town's defences had been much strengthened. Two major forts had been built just outside the town, one called the Queen's Sconce to the south-west, and another, the King's Sconce, to the north-east, both close to the river, with defensive walls and a water-filled ditch of 2¼ miles around the town. The King's May 1646 order to surrender was only accepted under protest by the town's garrison. After that, much of the defences was destroyed, including the Castle, which was left in essentially the state it can be seen today. The Queen's Sconce was left largely untouched; its remains are in Sconce and Devon Park.
Georgian era and early 19th century
About 1770 the Great North Road around Newark (now the A616) was raised on a long series of arches to ensure it remained clear of the regular floods. A special Act of Parliament in 1773 allowed the creation of a town hall next to the Market Place. Designed by John Carr of York and completed in 1776, Newark Town Hall is now a Grade I listed building, housing a museum and art gallery. In 1775 the Duke of Newcastle, at the time the Lord of the Manor and a major landowner in the area, built a new brick bridge with stone facing to replace a dilapidated one next to the Castle. This is still one of the town's major thoroughfares today.
A noted 18th-century advocate of reform in Newark was the printer and newspaper owner Daniel Holt (1766–1799). He was imprisoned for printing a leaflet advocating parliamentary reform and for selling a pamphlet by Thomas Paine.[16]
In a milieu of parliamentary reform, the Duke of Newcastle evicted over a hundred Newark tenants whom he believed to support directly or indirectly at the 1829 elections the Liberal/Radical candidate (Wilde), rather than his candidate, (Michael Sadler, a progressive Conservative).[17]
J. S. Baxter, a schoolboy in Newark in 1830–1840, contributed to The Hungry Forties: Life under the Bread Tax (London, 1904), a book about the Corn Laws: "Chartists and rioters came from Nottingham into Newark, parading the streets with penny loaves dripped in blood carried on pikes, crying 'Bread or blood'."
19th–21st centuries
Many buildings and much industry appeared in the Victorian era. The buildings included the Independent Chapel (1822), Holy Trinity (1836–1837), Christ Church (1837), Castle Railway Station (1846), the Wesleyan Chapel (1846), the Corn Exchange (1848), the Methodist New Connexion Chapel (1848), W. N. Nicholson Trent Ironworks (1840s), Northgate Railway Station (1851), North End Wesleyan Chapel (1868), St Leonard's Anglican Church (1873), the Baptist Chapel (1876), the Primitive Methodist Chapel (1878), Newark Hospital (1881), Ossington Coffee Palace (1882), Gilstrap Free Library (1883), the Market Hall (1884), the Unitarian Chapel (1884), the Fire Station (1889), the Waterworks (1898), and the School of Science and Art (1900).
The Ossington Coffee Palace was built by Lady Charlotte Ossington, daughter of the 4th Duke of Portland and widow of a former Speaker of the House of Commons, Viscount Ossington. It was designed to be a Temperance alternative to pubs and coaching inns.[18]
These changes and industrial growth raised the population from under 7,000 in 1800 to over 15,000 by the end of the century. The Sherwood Avenue Drill Hall opened in 1914 as the First World War began.[19]
In the Second World War there were several RAF stations within a few miles of Newark, many holding squadrons of the Polish Air Force. A plot was set aside in Newark Cemetery for RAF burials. This is now the war graves plot, where all but ten of the 90 Commonwealth and all of the 397 Polish burials were made. The cemetery also has 49 scattered burials from the First World War. A memorial cross to the Polish airmen buried there was unveiled in 1941 by President Raczkiewicz, ex-President of the Polish Republic and head of the wartime Polish government in London, supported by Władysław Sikorski, head of the Polish Armed Forces in the West and Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile in 1939–1943. When the two died – Sikorski in 1943 and Raczkiewicz in 1947 – they were buried at the foot of the monument. Sikorski's remains were returned to Poland in 1993, but his former grave in Newark remains as a monument.[20] RAF Winthorpe was opened in 1940 and declared inactive in 1959. The site is now the location of the Newark Air Museum.
The main industries in Newark in the last hundred years have been clothing, bearings, pumps, agricultural machinery and pine furniture, and the refining of sugar. British Sugar still has one of its sugar-beet processing factories to the north of the town near the A616 (Great North Road). There have been several factory closures [21] especially since the 1950s. The breweries that closed in the 20th century included James Hole[22][23] and Warwicks-and-Richardsons.[24][25]
Population
Newark had a population of 30,345 at the 2021 census,[6] a 10% increase from the 27,700 of the 2011 census.[26] The ONS Mid Year Population Estimates for 2007 indicated that the population had risen to some 26,700.[27] Another estimate (2009): "The population of Newark itself was 27,700 and the district of Newark and Sherwood has a population of 75,000 at the 2011 Census.[28] The Office for National Statistics also identifies a wider "Newark-on-Trent built up area" with a 2011 census population of 43,363[29] and a "Newark-on-Trent built up area subdivision" with a population of 37,084.[30] In the 2011 census, 77 per cent of adults in the town are employed, according to the latest ONS data.[26]
Geography
By road, Newark is 21 miles (34 km) from Nottingham, 19 miles (31 km) from Lincoln and 40 miles (64 km) from Leicester. All are connected to the town by the A46 road. The town is also around 20 miles (32 km) from Mansfield, 14 miles (23 km) from Grantham, 19 miles (31 km) from Sleaford, 9 miles (14 km) from Southwell and 11 miles (18 km) from Bingham.
Newark lies on the bank of the River Trent, with the River Devon running as a tributary through the town. Standing at the intersection of the Great North Road and the Fosse Way, Newark originally grew around Newark Castle, now ruined, and a large market place now lined with historic buildings.
Newark forms a single built-up area with the neighbouring parish of Balderton to the south-east. To the south, on the A46 road, is Farndon, and to the north Winthorpe.
Newark's growth and development have been enhanced by one of few bridges over the River Trent, by the navigability of the river, by the presence of the Great North Road (the A1, etc.), and later by the advance of the railways, bringing a junction between the East Coast Main Line and the Nottingham to Lincoln route. "Newark became a substantial inland port, particularly for the wool trade,"[31] though it industrialised somewhat in the Victorian era and later had an ironworks, engineering, brewing and a sugar refinery.
The A1 bypass was opened in 1964 by the then Minister of Transport, Ernest Marples.[32] The single-carriageway, £34 million A46 opened in October 1990.
Following years of planning, preparatory work was started in 2023 to create an extension and bypass-link from the A46 at Farndon, via Middlebeck to the A1 near Fernwood.[33][34]
Governance
The parliamentary borough of Newark returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Unreformed House of Commons from 1673. It was the last borough to be created before the Reform Act. William Ewart Gladstone, later Prime Minister, became its MP in 1832 and was re-elected in 1835, in 1837, and in 1841 twice, but possibly due to his support of the repeal of the Corn Laws and other issues he stood elsewhere after that time.
Newark elections were central to two interesting legal cases. In 1945, a challenge to Harold Laski, the Chairman of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party, led Laski to sue the Daily Express, which had reported him as saying Labour might take power by violence if defeated at the polls. Laski vehemently denied saying this, but lost the action. In the 1997 general election, Newark returned Fiona Jones of the Labour Party. Jones and her election agent Des Whicher were convicted of submitting a fraudulent declaration of expenses, but the conviction was overturned on appeal.
Newark's former MP Patrick Mercer, Conservative[35] held the position of Shadow Minister for Homeland Security from June 2003 until March 2007, when he had to resign after making racially contentious comments to The Times.[36]
At a by-election on 5 June 2014 after the resignation of Patrick Mercer, he was replaced by the Conservative Robert Jenrick, who was re-elected at the general election of 7 May 2015.[37]
Newark has three local-government tiers: Newark Town Council, Newark and Sherwood District Council and Nottinghamshire County Council. The 39 district councillors cover waste, planning, environmental health, licensing, car parks, housing, leisure and culture. It opened a national Civil War Centre and Newark Museum in May 2015. The area elects ten councillors to Nottinghamshire County Council.[38] It provides children's services, adult care, and highways and transport services.
Newark Town Council
The town has an elected council of 18 members from seven wards: Beacon (5 councillors), Bridge (3), Castle (2), Devon (5), Magnus (1), Sleaford (1) and South (1).[39] Newark Town Council has taken on some responsibilities devolved by Newark and Sherwood District Council, including parks, open spaces and Newark Market. It also runs events such as the LocAle and Weinfest,[40] a museum in the Town Hall,[41] and allotments.[42]
A new police station costing £7 million opened in October 2006.[43]
Education
The town has three main mixed secondary schools. The older, Magnus Church of England Academy, founded in 1531 by the diplomat Thomas Magnus, lies close to the town centre.[44] The Newark Academy is in neighbouring Balderton[45] (previously The Grove School).[46] It underwent a £25 million rebuild in 2016 after a long campaign.[47][48][49] In 2020 the Suthers School opened, providing a new Secondary School for Newark[50]
The town's several primary schools include a new school in the Middlebeck development on the town's southern edge, opened in September 2021.[51][52][53][54]
Newark College, part of the Lincoln College, Lincolnshire Group, is situated on Friary Road, Newark, where it is home to the School of Musical Instrument Crafts. The School, which opened in 1972, has courses to train craftspeople to make and repair guitars, violins, and woodwind instruments, and to tune and restore pianos.[55]
Economy
British Sugar PLC runs a mill on the outskirts that opened in 1921. It has 130 permanent employees and processes 1.6 million tonnes of sugar beet produced by about 800 UK growers, at an average distance of 28 miles from the factory. Of the output, 250,000 tonnes are processed and supplied to food and drink manufacturers in the UK and across Europe. At the heart of the Newark factory's operations is a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, with boilers fuelled by natural gas to meet the site's steam and electricity requirements and contribute to the grid enough power for 800 homes. The installation is rated under the government CHP environmental quality-assurance scheme.
Other major employers are a bearings factory (part of the NSK group) with some 200 employees, and Laurens Patisseries,[56] part of the food group Bakkavör since May 2006, which bought it for £130 million. It employs over 1,000. In 2007, Currys opened a £30 million national distribution centre next to the A17 near the A46 roundabout, and moved its national distribution centre there in 2005, with over 1,400 staff employed at the site at peak times. Flowserve, formerly Ingersoll Dresser Pumps, has a manufacturing facility in the town. Project Telecom in Brunel Drive was bought by Vodafone in 2003 for a reported £163 million. Since 1985, Newark has been host to the biggest antiques outlet in Europe, the Newark International Antiques and Collectors Fair, held bi-monthly at Newark Showground. Newark has plentiful antique shops and centres.
Culture
Newark hosts Newark Rugby Union Football Club, whose players have included Dusty Hare, John Wells, Greig Tonks and Tom Ryder.[57] The town has a leisure centre in Bowbridge Road, opened in 2016.
Newark and Sherwood Concert Band, with over 50 regular players, has performed at numerous area events in the last few years. Also based in Newark are the Royal Air Force Music Charitable Trust and Lincolnshire Chamber Orchestra.[58]
The Palace Theatre in Appletongate is Newark's main entertainment venue, offering drama, live music, dance and film.
The National Civil War Centre and Newark Museum, next to the Palace Theatre in Appletongate in the town centre, opened in 2015 to interpret Newark's part in the English Civil War in the 17th century and explore its wider implications.[59]
The district was ranked in a survey reported in 2020 as one of the best places to live in the UK.[60]
Landmarks and treasures
- The Market Place is the town's focal point. It includes The Queen's Head, one of the town's old pubs.
- The Church of St. Mary Magdalene is a Grade I listed building notable for its tower and octagonal spire (236 feet (72 m) high), the tallest in the county for a church. It was heavily restored in the mid-19th century by Sir George Gilbert Scott. The reredos was added by Sir Ninian Comper.[61]
- Newark Castle was built by the Trent by Alexander of Lincoln, the Bishop of Lincoln in 1123, who established it as a mint.[62] Of the original Norman stronghold, the chief remains are the gate-house, a crypt and the tower at the south-west angle. King John died there on the night of 18 October 1216.[63][64] In the reign of Edward III it was being used as a state prison. In the English Civil War it was garrisoned for Charles I and endured three sieges. Its dismantling was begun in 1646, after the royalist surrender.
- The 16th-century Governor's House, named after Sir Richard Willis, Castle Governor in the English Civil War, is in Stodman Street. Now housing a bread shop and cafe, it is a Grade I listed building.[65]
Newark Torc
The Newark Torc, a silver and gold Iron Age torc, was the first found in Nottinghamshire. It resembles that of the Snettisham Hoard. Uncovered in 2005, it occupies a field on the town's outskirts,[66] and in 2008 was acquired by Newark and Sherwood District Council.[67] The torc was displayed at the British Museum in London until the opening of the National Civil War Centre and Newark Museum in May 2015. It is now shown in the museum galleries.
Churches and other religious sites
Newark's churches include the Grade I listed parish church, St Mary Magdalene. Other Anglican parish churches include Christ Church in Boundary Road and St Leonard's in Lincoln Road. The Catholic Holy Trinity Church was consecrated in 1979.[68] Other places of worship include three Methodist churches,[69] the Baptist Church in Albert Street, and the Church of Promise, founded in 2007.[70]
In 2014 the Newark Odinist Temple, a Grade II listed building in Bede House Lane, was consecrated according to the rites of the Odinist Fellowship, making it the first heathen temple operating in England in modern times.[71][72]
Transport
Newark is a commuter town, with many residents travelling to Lincoln and Nottingham and even London.[73]
Newark has two railway stations. The East Coast Main Line serves Newark North Gate railway station with links to London King's Cross in about an hour and a quarter, and north to Leeds, Hull, Newcastle upon Tyne and Edinburgh Waverley. Newark Castle railway station on the Leicester – Nottingham – Lincoln line provides cross-country regional links. The two meet at the last flat crossing in Britain.[74] Grade separation has been proposed.[75]
The main roads of Newark include the A1 and A46 as bypasses. The A17 runs east to King's Lynn, Norfolk, and the A616 north to Huddersfield, West Yorkshire.
The town has its own bus station, Newark bus station. The bus-service providers include Stagecoach in Lincolnshire ("Newark busabouttown"),[76] Marshalls and Travel Wright,[77] under Nottinghamshire County Council control,[78]
Media
The town's weekly Newark Advertiser, founded in 1854, is owned by Newark Advertiser Co Ltd, which also publishes local newspapers in Southwell and Bingham.[79]
Local radio stations are BBC Radio Nottingham on 95.1 FM, Capital Midlands on 96.2 FM, Smooth Radio East Midlands on 106.6 FM, Hits Radio Lincolnshire also covers the area on DAB, and its community station Radio Newark began broadcasting on 107.8 FM in May 2015, after three successful trials in 2014 and 2015. It replaced a community station, Boundary Sound, which ceased broadcasting in 2011.
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC East Midlands and ITV Central from the Waltham TV transmitter. The Belmont TV transmitter can also be received in the town which broadcast BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire and ITV Yorkshire.
Notable people
Armed forces
- Gonville Bromhead (1845–1891), army officer and Victoria Cross recipient educated at Magnus Grammar School
- John Cartwright (1740–1824), naval officer, militia major and political reformer educated in Newark.
Fine arts
- William Caparne (1855–1940) – botanical artist and horticulturalist born in Newark
- William Cubley (1816–1896) – artist settled in Newark
- William Nicholson (1872–1949) – painter and illustrator born in Newark
Literature
- George Allen (1832–1907) – engraver and publisher born in Newark
- John Barnard (died 1683) – biographer and religious writer, who died in Newark
- Cornelius Brown (1852–1907) – journalist and historian, Newark Advertiser[80]
- Henry Constable (1562–1613) – poet (early sonneteer) born in Newark[81][82]
- Winifred Gales (1761–1839) – novelist and memoirist[83]
- Matt Haig (born 1975) - author and journalist grew up in the town[84]
- T. W. Robertson (1829–1871) – playwright and innovative stage director[85]
Music
- John Blow (1649–1708) – composer and organist[86]
- Ian Burden (born 1957) – keyboard player with the Human League
- Archie Camden (1888–1979) – bassoonist, born in Stodman Street, Newark[87]
- Jay McGuiness (born 1990) – singer with The Wanted[88]
Politics and government
- Richard Alexander (1934–2008) – Conservative politician[89]
- Ted Bishop (1920–1984) – Labour politician, created Baron Bishopston of Newark in the County of Nottinghamshire
- William Robert Bousfield (1854–1943) – Conservative politician, lawyer and psychologist born in Newark
- Sir Bryce Chudleigh Burt (1881–1943) – administrator in the British Raj born in Newark
- John Cartwright (1740–1824) – politician and preacher, attended Newark Grammar School.
- Robert Constable (1522–1591) – parliamentarian and soldier
- Robert Heron (1765–1854) – Whig politician.[90]
- Robert Jenrick (born 1982) – Conservative politician, MP for Newark since June 2014
- King John of England (1166–1216) – died in Newark.
- Fiona Jones (1957–2007) – Labour politician, MP for Newark[91]
- Nigel Doughty (1957–2012) – Former Assistant Treasurer of the Labour Party. Former Nottingham Forest Football Club owner, born in Newark
- Patrick Mercer (born 1956) – Conservative politician, MP for Newark 2001–2014
- Arthur Richardson (1860–1936) – Liberal/Labour politician who attended Magnus Grammar School
Religion
- Alexander of Lincoln (died 1148) – Bishop of Lincoln, founded a hospital for lepers in Newark.
- Annette Cooper (born 1953) – Anglican Archdeacon of Colchester, educated at Lilley and Stone Girls' High School in Newark
- John Burdett Wittenoom (1788–1855) – pioneer cleric and headmaster in Swan River Colony, Australia, born in Newark
Science and technology
- John Arderne (1307–1392) – notable surgeon, lived in Newark in early life.
- Basil Baily (1869–1942) – architect
- Francis Clater (1756–1823) – farrier and veterinary writer
- Godfrey Hounsfield (1919–2004) – electrical engineer, Nobel Laureate in medicine, inventor of the CT scanner[92]
- Rupert Sheldrake (born 1942) – biochemist and parapsychology researcher born in Newark
- Giovanni Francisco Vigani (c. 1650–1712) – chemist from Verona, who first settled in Newark in 1682
- Frederick Smeeton Williams (1829–1886) – writer on railways[93]
Sports
- David Avanesyan (born 15 August 1988) – professional boxer
- Steve Baines (born 1954) – League footballer and referee[94]
- Craig Dudley (born 1979) – professional association footballer
- Harry Hall (born 1893 – death date unknown) – professional association footballer
- Willie Hall (1912–1967) – Notts County, Tottenham Hotspur and England footballer
- Dusty Hare (born 1952) – rugby union international
- Phil Joslin (born 1959) – league football referee[95]
- Mary King (born Thomson, 1961) – Olympic equestrian sportswoman
- Sam McMahon (born 1976) – professional association footballer[96]
- Shane Nicholson (born 1970) – league footballer[97]
- Henry Slater (1839–1905) – first-class cricketer born in Newark
- Mark Smalley (born 1965) – professional association footballer born in Newark
- William Streets (born 1772, fl. 1792–1803) – cricketer[98]
- Chad Sugden (born 27 April 1994) – professional boxer born in Newark
Stage and screen
- Arthur Leslie (1899–1970) – actor and playwright, born in Newark
- Norman Pace (born 1953) – actor and comedian
- Terence Longdon (1922–2011) – screen actor[99]
- Donald Wolfit (1902–1968) – Shakespearean actor[100][101]
- Toby Kebbell (born 1982) – actor educated at the Grove School[102]
- Nathan Foad (born 1992) – actor and writer
Twin towns
Since 1984 Newark has been twinned with:
- Emmendingen, Germany[103]
- Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, France[103]
- Sandomierz, Poland[103]
Arms
|
See also
References
- ^ Collins Dictionary "Newark-on-Trent in British". collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Newark - Visit Nottinghamshire". www.visit-nottinghamshire.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Newark". Mapit. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
- ^ "Newark". canalrivertrust.org.uk. Canal & River Trust. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "History – St Mary Magdalene with St Leonard, Newark". Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ a b UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Newark parish (E04013148)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 339.
- ^ Kinsley, A. G. (1989). The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Millgate, Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire. Excavations between 1958 and 1978. Nottingham Archaeological Monographs. ISBN 0-904857-02-6.
- ^ Watson, Greig (19 October 2016). "King John: Dysentery and the death that changed history". BBC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ "Let's move to: Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire". The Guardian. 18 November 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ Cornelius Brown, A History of Nottinghamshire, (1896) Retrieved on the 28th April 2023
- ^ (web), Samantha Letters (content); Olwen Myhill (18 June 2003). "Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs to 1516: Nottinghamshire". history.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Newark Future, 2008 Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Humphreys, Maggie; Evans, Robert (1997). Dictionary of composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland (1. publ. ed.). London: Mansell. ISBN 9780720123302.
- ^ "Newark Civil War Trail" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2011.
- ^ An account of Holt's life by Alan Dorling appears in the Nottinghamshire Historian journal, spring/summer 2000, pp. 9–15, with further detail in autumn/winter 2003, pp. 8–12.
- ^ See the report in Cornelius Brown 1907, ii, 243 ff.; and the report in The Times for 7 October 1829. A report in The Times of 10 September 1832 lists ten of the evicted by name and address.
- ^ "Ossington Coffee Palace". Welcome to Newark-on-Trent.
- ^ "Newark on Trent". The Drill Halls Project. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ^ "Newark upon Trent Cemetery". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ^ BBC Goodlife Foods: More than 100 jobs to go in Newark factory closure, 2022 cite web https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-61165235.amp retrieved on the 15th April 2023
- ^ "Hole & Co. Ltd - Brewery History Society Wiki".
- ^ "James Hole and Co – Graces Guide". gracesguide.co.uk.
- ^ "Warwicks & Richardsons Ltd - Brewery History Society Wiki".
- ^ "Warwick and Richardson – Graces Guide". gracesguide.co.uk.
- ^ a b UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Newark Parish (E04007928)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "Nottinghamshire – the County". nottinghamshire.gov.uk. Nottinghamshire County Council. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2009.
- ^ The Town of Newark-on-Trent Archived 1 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Lincoln College.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Newark-on-Trent Built-up area (E34004948)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 January 2022. Includes map showing area
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Newark-on-Trent Built-up area sub division (E35001494)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 January 2022. Includes map showing area
- ^ Andrew Nicholson, Newark-on-Trent Archived 30 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine at Nottinghamshire Heritage Gateway.
- ^ "The A1 By-Pass". Winthorpe Village, Nottinghamshire. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ Final hurdle for Newark southern link road project, Newark and Sherwood District Council hears Newark Advertiser, 10 October 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2023
- ^ Southern Link Road middlebecknewark.com. Retrieved 29 December 2023
- ^ "Helmer to fight Newark seat for UKIP". BBC News. 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ Byers, David (8 March 2007). "Tory front-bencher sparks race row with 'black bastards' gibe". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 20 March 2007.
- ^ "Conservatives win Newark by-election". BBC News. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "County Councillors by district – Nottinghamshire County Council". nottinghamshire.gov.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Your Councillors". Newark Town Council. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "LocAle & Weinfest – Newark Town Council". newark.gov.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Museum – Newark Town Council". newark.gov.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Allotments – Newark Town Council". newark.gov.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ Jarram, Matt (5 July 2019). "Officers could leave or share police station just 13 years after it was built". nottinghampost.
- ^ "Home". magnusacademy.co.uk.
- ^ "The Newark Academy". The Newark Academy. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ^ "School unveiled as academy". November 2012.
- ^ "Work on Newark Academy's new school building marked by turf-cutting". 7 November 2014.
- ^ "Newark Academy". 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Schools that were promised new buildings are still crumbling, years later". The Guardian. 17 June 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Home | The Suthers School". thesuthersschool.co.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ "New chapter for Christ Church School". 13 December 2019.
- ^ "Christ Church C of E Infant & Nursery School – Enquiring minds, Independent hearts". Christchurchprimarynewark.co.uk. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/local-news/work-begins-newark-primary-school-4541295. Archived 26 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Pictures show Newark's new primary school as it starts to take shape". 2 February 2021.
- ^ "Newark College welcomes experienced piano tuner to teach at the School of Music Instrument Craft". 1 June 2022.
- ^ "< Laurens Patisseries >>>". 25 October 2008. Archived from the original on 25 October 2008.
- ^ "John Wells honoured by Newark". Rugby Football Union. 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Malcolm Goodman MBE ARCM Lincolnshire Chamber Orchestra". malcolmgoodman.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "National Civil War Centre, Newark". nationalcivilwarcentre.com. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Survey reveals Newark and Sherwood to be among best places to live in the UK". Newark Advertiser. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary Magdalene and attached railing (1279450)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 August 2017
- ^ Pettifer, pp. 148 and 201.
- ^ Fryde, Greenway, Porter and Roy, p. 37.
- ^ Warren, pp. 254–255.
- ^ "Governor's House, Newark". British Listed Buildings. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ^ Wainwright, Martin (20 November 2008). "Iron age necklace discovered". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ "Necklace goes on show after 2,000 years in farmer's field". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. 18 February 2005. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ "Holy Trinity Parish RC Community, Newark – Roman Catholic Church". holytrinitynewark.org.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ Newark Methodist Circuit. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "Church of Promise in Newark". churchofpromise.org.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Newark Odinist Temple". 2014.
- ^ "Temple in Town – A Spiritual Alternative". Newark Advertiser. 18 June 2015.
- ^ Greenwood, Lynne (28 May 2017). "Newark: the Nottinghamshire market town for country loving commuters". The Times.
- ^ Benedict le Vay (2009). Britain from the Rails: A Window Gazer's Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 6. ISBN 9781841622774. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "East Midlands Route Utilisation Strategy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
- ^ "Newark Town Guide] stagecoachbus.com" (PDF). stagecoachbus.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Bus operators – Nottinghamshire County Council". nottinghamshire.gov.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Local bus service strategy – Nottinghamshire County Council". nottinghamshire.gov.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
- ^ "Newark Advertiser | British Newspapers Online". britishpapers.co.uk. 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "Nottinghamshire history > A History of Nottinghamshire, (1896)". nottshistory.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966379.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Gosse, Edmund William (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). p. 982.
- ^ R. B. Elliot (1986) and Winifred Marshall Gales, Dictionary of North Carolina Biography (Vol. 2, pp. 270). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
- ^ Haig, Matt (14 July 2018). "Matt Haig on Newark-on-Trent: 'I didn't know where I wanted to escape to. Anywhere would do'". The Guardian.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ 'Archie Camden Back in Newark', in The Newark Advertiser, 30 November 1968, p. 24
- ^ This Is Nottingham site: Retrieved 19 June 2011. Archived 8 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Obituary: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Archived 4 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ "Fiona Jones; Obituary". Telegraph.co.uk (Telegraph Media Group). 8 February 2007. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Playing profile : Chesterfield FC Official website.
- ^ Retrieved 9 September 2011. Archived 13 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine See his page for further references.
- ^ Soccerbase Retrieved 27 January 2016. Archived 1 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Soccer Base Retrieved 9 September 2011. Archived 4 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Cricket Archive site: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Archived 27 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Obituary: Retrieved 9 September 2011. Archived 30 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Magnus School, History & Alumni Archived 9 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Donald Wolfit". nndb.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "Toby Kebbell Drops Out and Tunes In" Retrieved 3 December 2017 Archived 5 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "Home". newarktwinning.co.uk. 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "East Midlands Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- Bibliography
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Newark, a market town and municipal borough in the Newark parliamentary division of Nottinghamshire, England". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- Smyth, Victor (1993). Life of a country boy 1925–1940: one boy's life in the Newark area.
- Mallory, Robert (1995). Newark in the Second World War. West Bridgford: Nottinghamshire County Council and Newark and Sherwood District Council.
External links
- Newark Town Council
- Thoroton Society bibliography
- Newark Carnival Community carnival for Newark
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XVII (9th ed.). 1884. pp. 369–370. .
- New International Encyclopedia. 1905. .