Narayanapala
| Narayanapala | |
|---|---|
| Pala emperor | |
| Reign | 854–908[1] |
| Predecessor | Vigrahapala I |
| Successor | Rajyapala |
| Spouse | Mamma, daughter of Govindaraja[2] |
| Issue | Rajyapala |
| Dynasty | Pala |
| Father | Vigrahapala I |
| Mother | Lajjadevi |
| Religion | Shaivism |
Narayanapala was the seventh emperor of the Pala Empire of the Eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly the Bengal and Bihar regions.
Reign
The Gaya temple inscription dated in his 7th regnal year, the Indian Museum (found in the erstwhile Patna district) stone inscription dated in his 9th regnal year, the Bhagalpur copper-plate grant dated in his 17th regnal year, Bihar votive image inscription dated in his 54th regnal year and the Badal pillar inscription of his minister Bhatta Guravamishra provide information about his reign.[3]
Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Narayanapala's reign as follows:[4]
| Historian | Estimate of reign |
|---|---|
| RC Majumdar (1971) | 854–908 CE |
| AM Chowdhury (1967) | 866–920 CE |
| BP Sinha (1977) | 865–920 CE |
| DC Sircar (1975–76) | 860–917 CE |
He was the son of Vigrahapala I by his wife, the Kalachuri princess Lajjadevi.[5][6] He was later succeeded by his son Rajyapala.[7]
Religion and Religious Policy
Before the Pāla Dynasty, Shaivism struck roots in Bengal, but it was during that dynasty that Brahmaņa ministers enhanced their influence and established Hinduism over Buddhism. Especially during the reign of Narayanapala, Shaivism gained an extensive hold upon the minds of people of Bengal. Buddhism's prevalence in the region reduced, gradually becoming blended with Shaivism.[8]
See also
References
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999), Ancient Indian History and Civilization, New Age International, p. 280, ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0
- ^ Furui, Ryosuke (January 2016). "Bharat Kala Bhavan Copper Plate Inscription of Rājyapāla, year 2: Re-edition and Reinterpretation". Puravritta: 53.
- ^ Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, pp.192-4
- ^ Susan L. Huntington (1 January 1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. pp. 32–37. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
- ^ Mishra, Vijayakanta (1979). Cultural Heritage of Mithila. Mithila Prakasana. p. 39.
- ^ Maitreya, Akshay Kumar (1987). The fall of the Pāla Empire. University of North Bengal. p. 1.
- ^ Qureshi, Ishtiaq Hussain (1967). A Short History of Pakistan: Pre-Muslim period, by A. H. Dani. Karachi: University of Karachi. p. 181.
- ^ Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1972). Folk-element in Hindu culture. p. 170.
External links
- Chowdhury, AM (2012). "Pala Dynasty". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.