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Myslív

Myslív
Municipality
Pond and the main road
Pond and the main road
Flag of Myslív
Flag
Coat of arms of Myslív
Coat of arms
Myslív is located in Czech Republic
Myslív
Myslív
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°24′51″N 13°34′21″E / 49.41417°N 13.57250°E / 49.41417; 13.57250
Country Czech Republic
RegionPlzeň
DistrictKlatovy
First mentioned1352
Area
 • Total
15.74 km2 (6.08 sq mi)
Elevation
583 m (1,913 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
425
 • Density27/km2 (70/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
341 01
Websitewww.obecmysliv.cz

Myslív is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Loužná, Milčice and Nový Dvůr are administrative parts of Myslív.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Myslej, meaning "Myslej's (court)". The first written record of the village lists it as Myslewa.[2]

Geography

Myslív is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Klatovy and 37 km (23 mi) south of Plzeň. It lies in the Blatná Uplands. The highest point is the Vráž hill at 616 m (2,021 ft) above sea level. The stream Myslívský potok flows across the municipality. There are several fishponds in the territory; the largest of them is Myslívský.

History

Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

The first written mention of Myslív is from 1352. The village was probably founded by the Cistercian monks from the nearby monastery of Pomuk, shortly after the monastery was established. In Vráž hill near Myslív, the monks opened gold mines. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was first documented in 1384 and for several hundred years, it served as the parish church. After the monastery was burned down by the Hussites in 1420, the gold mines ceased to exist and Myslív became part of the Zelená Hora estate.[3]

The first written mention of Milčice is from 1551, when it was abolished in its original site and rebuilt by a nearby hill. A large pond was created in its original site in 1608.[4] Loužná was first mentioned in 1558.[5]

From 1584, the area was owned by the Sternberg family. In 1630, during the Thirty Years' War, the territory was bought by the Martinic family and became part of Plánice.[3][4] Because of the war, the Habsburg monarchy led efforts of re-Catholization and Germanisation of the Czech lands. Since at least 1643, Myslív's church has kept vital records of its member villages, used to document and verify baptisms and marriages as Catholic rather than Protestant.[6] In 1790, the Wallis family acquired the estate and it remained in their possession until the 1920s, when the Schaffgotsch family acquired the land after the land reform.[3]

From the revolution in 1848, Myslív, Loužná and Milčice were separate municipalities, and Nový Dvůr was a hamlet administered by Myslív. In 1975, Loužná was merged with Myslív, and Milčice was merged with Kovčín. In 1976, Kovčín, Milčice and Nehodiv were incorporated into the Myslív municipality. Since 1 January 1992, Kovčín and Nehodiv have been separate municipalities again.[7]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,211—    
18801,168−3.6%
18901,135−2.8%
19001,070−5.7%
19101,101+2.9%
YearPop.±%
19211,133+2.9%
19301,015−10.4%
1950770−24.1%
1961763−0.9%
1970659−13.6%
YearPop.±%
1980626−5.0%
1991559−10.7%
2001471−15.7%
2011418−11.3%
2021406−2.9%
Source: Censuses[8][9]

Transport

Centre of Myslív

The railway line Plzeň–Horažďovice runs through the eastern tip of the municipality, but there is no train stop. Myslív is served by the stop in neighbouring Kovčín.

Sights

The main landmark of Myslív is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was originally a Romanesque building from the late 12th century. Between 1220 and 1240, Gothic presbytery and sacristy were added. The church was baroque rebuilt around 1730, but retained the Romanesque-Gothic core.[10]

The rectory opposite the church is a baroque building from the first third of the 18th century with older core, also protected as a cultural monument.[11]

The Chapel of Saint Joseph in Milčice dates from 1893.[4] The Chapel of Our Lady the Queen in Loužná was built in 1920.[5]

  • Houses around a pond in Myslív
    Houses around a pond in Myslív
  • Municipal office
    Municipal office
  • Centre of Milčice
    Centre of Milčice
  • Centre of Loužná
    Centre of Loužná

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "O názvu obce" (in Czech). Obec Myslív. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  3. ^ a b c "Historie Myslíva – Od prvních zmínek až do roku 1850" (in Czech). Obec Myslív. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  4. ^ a b c "Historie a památky obce Milčice" (in Czech). Obec Myslív. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  5. ^ a b "Historie a památky obce Loužná" (in Czech). Obec Myslív. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  6. ^ "Myslív" (in Czech). Porta fontium. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  7. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 251, 305, 333, 351, 358, 383.
  8. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  9. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  10. ^ "Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  11. ^ "Fara" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysl%C3%ADv