Mulugeta Yeggazu
Mulugeta Yeggazu | |
|---|---|
ሙሉጌታ ይገዙ | |
 | |
| Minister of War | |
| In office 1926–1936 | |
| Monarchs | Zewditu Haile Selassie |
| Preceded by | Habte Giyorgis |
| Succeeded by | Birru Walda Gabriel |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 1916–1917 | |
| Monarch | Zewditu |
| Preceded by | Dejazmatch Beyene Yimer |
| Succeeded by | Wolde Meskel Tariku |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 1907–1915 | |
| Monarch | Menelik I |
| Preceded by | post established |
| Succeeded by | Ras Bitweded Haile Giyorgis Woldemikael |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 February 1865 Menz, Shewa, Ethiopian Empire |
| Died | 27 February 1936 (aged 71) Amba Aradam, Tigray Province, Ethiopian Empire |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  Ethiopian Empire |
| Service | Ethiopian Army |
| Years of service | 1895–1936 |
| Commands | Mehal Sefari |
| Battles / wars | First Italo-Ethiopian War (Battle of Adwa) Second Italo-Ethiopian War (Battle of Amba Aradam) Gugsa Wale's Rebellion (Battle of Anchem) |
Ras Mulugeta Yeggazu[note 1] (Amharic: ሙሉጌታ ይገዙ; 17 February 1865[1] – 27 February 1936) was an Ethiopian government official, who served in the first cabinet formed by Emperor Menelik II. He served as Imperial Fitawrari, Commander of the Mahel Sefari (Central Army) of the Ethiopian Army during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
Biography
Of Amhara descent, Mulugeta came from Menz in Shewa, he was relative of Emperor Menelik II and Tessema Nadew, and was a descendant of Tedu, the 18th century ruler of Morat in northern Shewa.[1]
Mulugeta fought as a young warrior in the Battle of Adwa during the First Italo-Ethiopian War in 1896. In January 1905, he became palace treasurer (Bajerond), and a confidant of Menelik II. In 1908, he served as Minister of Finance during the last years of Emperor Menelik II's reign. He was demoted when Menelik's health detoriated and affairs was nominally ruled by Lij Iyasu. Tessema Nadew, regent of Ethiopia, reappointed Mulugeta as dejazmach over Gimira to the west Jimma. In 1916, after the deposition of Lij Iyasu, he was again made minister of Finance under Empress Zewditu.[1][2][3]
From 1916 to 1917, he was Ethiopia's Minister of Foreign Affairs. While governor of Illubabor, Mulugeta escorted then Ras Tafari (the later Emperor Haile Selassie) on his tour of Europe in 1924.[4] In 1926, he was appointed as Minister of War, and a few years later commanded the loyalist troops to victory at the Battle of Anchem.
During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Mulugeta was appointed Imperial Commander of the Vanguard (Fitawrari) to replace the disgraced Birru Wolde Gabriel. Along with his son, Tadessa Mulugeta, he was killed during the retreat of his defeated army from Amba Aradam .[5]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d Ofosu-Appiah, L.H (1977). Dictionary of African biography. New York: Reference Publications. pp. 114–115. ISBN 9780917256011.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Historical Background". 4 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
- ^ Aleqa Gebre-Igziabiher Elyas, Prowess, Piety, and Politics: The Chronicle of Abeto Iyasu and Empress Zewditu of Ethiopia (1909-1930), translated by Reidulf K. Molvaer (Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, 1994), p. 377 and note
- ^ Haile Selassie I, My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: 1892-1937, translated by Edward Ullendorff (Chicago: Frontline Books, 1997), vol. 1 p. 84
- ^ Anthony Mockler, Haile Selassie's War (New York: Olive Branch Press, 2003), pp. 103f, 395. ISBN 1-56656-473-5
External links