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Miss Tennessee

Miss Tennessee
Formation1922
TypeBeauty pageant
HeadquartersNashville
Location
MembershipMiss America
Official language
English
WebsiteOfficial website

The Miss Tennessee competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Tennessee in the Miss America Scholarship Competition.

Carley Vogel of Murfreesboro was crowned Miss Tennessee 2024 on June 22, 2024, at the Cannon Center for the Performing Arts in Memphis, Tennessee. She will compete for Miss America 2025.

History

The Miss Tennessee pageant was first held in 1938, although the winner, Isobel Carter, was unable to compete at Miss America due to illness and so the 1st runner-up became Miss Tennessee. The following year, two winners were chosen to compete for the Miss America title. In 1940 the pageant suffered a repeat of 1938, with the winner resigning through illness and the 1st runner-up representing the state at the national competition. The routine pageant was held in 1941, but from 1942 to 1946 representatives were appointed without a pageant being held, due to World War II. In 1947 twins Jean and Jane Cunningham were both awarded Tennessee titles, with one representing Tennessee and one Chattanooga at the Miss America pageant. The modern era of the pageant can be dated to 1953, when a regular routine of state pageants was instituted.

Barbara Jo Walker was crowned Miss America 1947 and represented the city of Memphis when she won the title. Kellye Cash, Miss America 1987, was the second woman from Tennessee to win the national title. All three Miss Tennessees from 1999 to 2001 later won the similar Miss Tennessee USA pageant, whose delegates represent Tennessee at the Miss USA pageant. Three other Miss Tennessees have won the Miss Tennessee USA title, Jean Harper, Desiree Daniels, and Leah Hulan. Two Miss Tennessees have won the National Sweetheart title, Rita Wilson and Vicki Hurd.

In the fall of 2018, the Miss America Organization terminated the former Miss Tennessee organization's license as well as licenses from Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.[1][2] On December 22, 2018, Miss America Awarded a new license for Tennessee naming Joe Albright as CEO; Lanna Keck-Smith, Miss Tennessee 1997, as executive director; and Caty Davis, Miss Tennessee 2017, as the Chief People Officer.

Results summary

The following is a visual summary of the past results of Miss Tennessee titleholders at the national Miss America pageants/competitions. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the national competition during which a placement and/or award was garnered, not the year attached to the contestant's state title.

Placements

  • Miss Americas: Barbara Jo Walker (Miss Memphis) (1947), Kellye Cash (1987)
  • 1st runners-up: Desiree Daniels (1983)
  • 2nd runners-up: Vicki Hurd (1967), Dana Brown (1991), Stephanie Culberson (2002), Stefanie Wittler (2010)
  • 3rd runners-up: Martha Truett (1964)
  • Top 7: Ellen Carrington (2009), Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Top 10: Gerry Johnson (1955), Marion "Mickey" Wayland (1960), Brenda Seal (1969), Deborah Kincaid (1975), Linda Moore (1978), Shelly Mangrum (1985), Erin Hatley (2012), Chandler Lawson (2013), Hayley Lewis (2015), Grace Burgess (2017)
  • Top 12: Caty Davis (2018)
  • Top 13: Lee Henson (1945)
  • Top 15: Georgia Cunningham (1947), Lois Jeanette Welch (1948), Jean Harper (1952)
  • Top 16: Grace Gore (2008)

Awards

Preliminary awards

Non-finalist awards

  • Non-finalist Interview: Alison Shumate (1996)
  • Non-finalist Talent: Mary Cox (1970), Elise Neal (1980), Moira Kaye (1984), Carrie Folks (1989), Beth Hood (2001), Ashley Eicher (2005), Tara Burns (2006)

Other awards

  • Miss Congeniality: N/A
  • America's Choice: Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Intercity Beauty Award Second Prize: Sue Burton (1922)
  • Evening Dress Award: Elizabeth Mallory (1923)
  • Equity & Justice Scholarship Award Finalists: Brianna Mason (2020)
  • Forever Miss America Scholarship: Tally Bevis (2022)
  • Quality of Life Award 1st runners-up: Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Quality of Life Award 2nd runners-up: Chandler Lawson (2013)
  • Quality of Life Award Finalists: Heather Heath (1999), Grace Gore (2008) Stefanie Wittler (2010), Grace Burgess (2017), Christine Williamson (2019)
  • Roller Chair Parade Second Prize: Elizabeth Mallory (1923)
  • STEM Scholarship Award Winners: Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Top Fundraiser 3rd runner-up: Tally Bevis (2022)
  • Waterford Scholarship for Business in Marketing and Management: Allison Alderson (2000)
  • Women in Business 2nd runner-up: Tally Bevis (2022)
  • Women in Business Scholarship Award Finalists: Christine Williamson (2019)

Winners

  •   Declared as winner
  •   Ended as a runner-up
  •   Ended as a finalist or semi-finalist
Year Name Hometown Age Local Title Miss America Talent Placement at Miss America Special scholarships at Miss America Notes
2024 Carley Vogel Murfreesboro 22 Miss Music City Vocal TBA TBA
2023 Brandee Mills Nashville 25 Miss Middle Tennessee Dance Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award
2022 Lauren Dickson Parsons 24 Miss Lexington Vocal
2021 Tally Bevis[3] Springfield 24 Miss Nashville Vocal, Here You Come Again by Dolly Parton, Piano Accompaniment. Forever Miss America Scholarship

Top Fundraiser 4th Place

Women in Business 2nd runner-up

2019–20[a] Brianna Mason[6] Nashville 23 Miss Greene County Piano, "Piano Fantasy" by William Joseph Equity & Justice Scholarship Award Finalist[7] First African-American to win Miss Tennessee[8]
2018 Christine Electra Williamson[9] Chattanooga 22 Miss Chattanooga Vocal, "Never Enough" from The Greatest Showman Quality of Life Award Finalist[10]

Women in Business Scholarship Finalist[10]*The First Miss TN to be named a finalist for this award

*Only contestant to be named a finalist for 2 Awards at the Miss America National Competition

  • Cut ties with Miss America Organization but did not formally resign on May 10, 2019. Williamson's statement she released included claiming adverse circumstances, "blatant disregard" for her role as a titleholder, and an "ill-conceived" leadership transition after the state organization was terminated in September 2018. She retained the title she earned as Miss Tennessee 2018 as the change of leadership did not apply to her earning the title.[11]
  • Later 2nd runner-up at Miss Tennessee USA 2021
2017 Caty Davis[12] Knoxville 22 Miss Lexington Vocal, "I Have Nothing" Top 12[13]
2016 Grace Burgess[14] Memphis 22 Miss Mid-South Vocal, "Desperado" by The Eagles Top 10 Preliminary Talent Award[15]

Quality of Life Award Finalist[16]
Contestant at National Sweetheart 2015 pageant
2015 Hannah Robison[17] Paris 21 Miss Scenic City Piano, "El Cumbanchero" by Rafael Hernández Marín Top 7[18] America's Choice[19]

Quality of Life Award 1st runner-up

STEM Scholarship Award
Previously 2nd runner-up at Miss Tennessee Teen USA 2012[20]
2014 Hayley Lewis[21] Nashville 21 Miss Tennessee Valley Vocal, "I (Who Have Nothing)" Top 10
2013 Shelby Thompson Franklin 23 Miss Capital City Vocal, "Con te partirò" 1st runner-up at Miss Tennessee Teen USA 2008[citation needed]
2012 Chandler Lawson[22] Tullahoma 22 Miss Chattanooga Vocal, "Turning Tables" Top 10[23] Quality of Life Award 2nd runner-up[24] Contestant at National Sweetheart 2011 pageant
2011 Erin Hatley[25] Bartlett 20 Miss Collierville Classical Vocal, "Memory" from Cats Top 10 1st runner-up at Miss Tennessee USA 2016 and 2017 pageants[20]
2010 Nicole Jordan[26] Cordova 21 Miss Lexington Vocal, "All by Myself"
2009 Stefanie Wittler[27] Soddy-Daisy 22 Miss Hamilton County Vocal, "I Will Always Love You" 2nd runner-up[28] Quality of Life Award Finalist
2008 Ellen Carrington Jackson 21 Miss Scenic City Vocal, "Vole Mon Ange" from Svengali Top 7
2007 Grace Gore Nashville 24 Miss Lexington Vocal, "What a Wonderful Day" Top 16 Quality of Life Award Finalist Previously Miss Mississippi Teen USA 2002[citation needed]
2006 Blaire Pancake Chattanooga 24 Miss Metropolitan Vocal, "Attitude" Previously 1st runner-up at Miss Tennessee Teen USA 2000[citation needed]
2005 Tara Burns Nashville 22 Miss Music City Classical Vocal, "Art Is Calling for Me" from The Enchantress by Victor Herbert Non-finalist Talent Award
2004 Ashley Eicher 24 Miss Murfreesboro Vocal, "Take My Hand, Precious Lord" Non-finalist Talent Award
2003 Jamie Watkins Soddy-Daisy 23 Miss Scenic City Vocal, "If I Can Dream" 4th runner-up at National Sweetheart 2001 pageant
2002 Valli Kugler Rutherford 22 Miss UT Martin Vocal, "At Last"
2001 Stephanie Culberson Knoxville 21 Miss Cleveland Classical Piano, Fantaisie-Impromptu 2nd runner-up Preliminary Evening Wear Award

Preliminary Swimsuit Award
Later Miss Tennessee USA 2004
4th runner-up at Miss USA 2004 pageant
2000 Beth Hood Cleveland 21 Miss Cleveland Vocal, "Desperado" Non-finalist Talent Award Later Miss Tennessee USA 2003
4th runner-up at Miss USA 2003 pageant
1999 Allison Alderson Jackson 22 Miss Memphis Piano / Vocal Medley, "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" & "River Deep – Mountain High" Waterford Scholarship for Business Marketing & Management Triple Crown winner

Married to Rascal Flatts musician, Jay DeMarcus[citation needed] Sister of Miss District of Columbia USA 1999, Amy Alderson

1998 Heather Heath Nashville 21 Miss Heart of Tennessee Vocal, "Think of Me" from Phantom of the Opera Quality of Life Award Finalist Previously Missouri's Junior Miss 1995
1997 Lanna Keck Knoxville 23 Miss Milan No-Till Gospel Vocal, "Go Light Your World"
1996 Jeni Stephens Memphis 23 Miss Memphis Popular Vocal, "Operator"
1995 Alison Shumate Union City 21 Miss Knoxville Vocal Medley, "Crazy for You" & "I Got Rhythm" Non-finalist Interview Award Daughter of Miss Tennessee 1967, Linda Workman
1994 Lori Smith Ocoee 21 Miss Tennessee Tech Piano, "The Firefly" by Anton Bilotti
1993 Kathleen Brang Greeneville 24 Miss Historic Jonesborough Popular Vocal, "Dare to Dream"
1992 Leah Hulan Murfreesboro 24 Miss Knoxville Clogging, "Can't Stop Now" Later Miss Tennessee USA 1994
1991 Jill Horn Memphis 23 Miss Memphis Vocal, "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever"
1990 Dana Brown Memphis 25 Miss Frontier Days Vocal & Piano, "The Glory of Love" & "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby" 2nd runner-up
1989 Lisa Robertson Collegedale 23 Miss Cleveland Violin, "Orange Blossom Special"
1988 Carrie Folks New Johnsonville 20 Miss Bluegrass Festival A capella Vocal, "Sweet Dreams" Non-finalist Talent Award
1987 Regina Athnos Clarksville 23 Miss Tennessee Peach Festival Flute Medley, "I'll Fly Away" & "Amazing Grace"
1986 Kris Beasley Memphis Miss Memphis Did not compete; later assumed the title after Cash won Miss America 1987
Kellye Cash Milan 21 Miss Milan Crown and Scepter Piano / Vocal, "I'll Be Home" Winner Preliminary Swimsuit Award

Preliminary Talent Award
Mother of Miss Virginia 2021, Tatum Shepard[29]
1985 Sonya Pleasant Mountain City 22 Miss Wautauga Valley Vocal, "I Fall to Pieces"
1984 Shelly Mangrum Nashville 23 Miss West Tennessee State Fair Vocal, "And the World Goes 'Round" Top 10
1983 Moira Alice Kaye Oak Ridge 23 Miss Roane County Vocal, "Memory" from Cats Non-finalist Talent Award
1982 Desiree Daniels Chattanooga 22 Miss Hamilton County Popular Vocal, "Don't Cry Out Loud" 1st runner-up Preliminary Swimsuit Award Later Miss Tennessee USA 1984, 2nd runner-up at Miss USA 1984 pageant
1981 Angelina Johnson Jackson 20 Miss Madison Ventriloquism, "Laverne & Shirley"
1980 Sarah Leonard Jonesborough 20 Miss Historic Jonesborough Popular Vocal, "We Could Have Had it All"
1979 Elise Neal Paris 21 Miss Okra Piano, "Prelude in C minor" by Rachmaninoff Non-finalist Talent Award
1978 Jill Beshears Memphis 22 Miss Memphis State University Vocal Medley, "You'll Never Walk Alone" & "Climb Ev'ry Mountain"
1977 Linda Moore Madison 22 Miss Nashville Vocal, "Evening Gowns Are not for Children" Top 10 Preliminary Swimsuit Award
1976 Terry Alden Memphis 21 Miss Memphis Classical Piano, "Toccata"
1975 Marion Burgess 21 Miss Bells Tap Dance, "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die"
1974 Deborah Kincaid Memphis 21 Miss Memphis State University Vocal Medley, "Once in a Lifetime," "In my own Lifetime," & "This Is My Life" Top 10 Preliminary Talent Award
1973 Anne Randle Galloway Knoxville 20 Miss Memphis Piano, Rhapsody in Blue
1972 Debbie Cathey Nashville 20 Miss Nashville Semi-classical Vocal, "Amazing Grace"
1971 Marsha McDonald 21 Miss Memphis State University Ballet, "Over and Over Again"
1970 Carol Ferrante Memphis 21 Miss Memphis Vocal
1969 Mary Cox Johnson City 20 Miss Johnson City Semi-classical Vocal, "One Kiss" from The New Moon Non-finalist Talent Award
1968 Brenda Seal Kingsport 19 Miss East Tennessee State University Popular Vocal, "What Now My Love" Top 10 Contestant at National Sweetheart 1967 pageant
1967 Linda Workman Martin 18 Miss UT Martin Vocal, "I Don't Care" Mother of Miss Tennessee 1995, Alison Shumate[citation needed]
1966 Vicki Hurd Kingsport 19 Miss Carter County Original Vocal, "I'm in a Pageant" 2nd runner-up Previously National Sweetheart 1966
1965 Marcia Murray Paris 19 Miss Paris Popular Vocal, "Spellbound"
1964 Rita Munsey New Tazewell 20 Miss Knoxville Vocal Medley & Accordion, "You Don't Know Me" & "Walkin' After Midnight" Rita Munsey Doss died at age 71 on Oct. 15, 2015 in Nashville, Tenn.
1963 Martha Truett Tiptonville Miss Bells Piano, Rhapsody In Blue 3rd runner-up
1962 Margaret Petty Nashville 19 Miss Nashville Vocal, "Something Wonderful"
1961 Rita Wilson Humboldt 20 Miss Bells Vocal, "I'm Doing Alright for a Mountain Gal" Previously National Sweetheart 1959
1960 Jenny Thomas Nashville 19 Miss Nashville Modern Ballet, Porgy and Bess
1959 Marion "Mickey" Wayland Knoxville 18 Miss Knoxville Piano / Vocal, "Près des remparts de Séville" from Carmen & "I Cain't Say No" Top 10
1958 Patricia Eaves Cookeville Miss Putnam County Dramatic Monologue, "Viola's Ring Scene" from Twelfth Night
1957 Amanda Lee Whitman Nashville Miss Davidson County Trampoline / Tumbling, "The Third Man Theme" Performed the first trampoline talent act in the Miss America competition. Amanda Whitman Henry died at age 72 on June 8, 2012, in Hixon, Tennessee.
1956 Shelby Bailey Humboldt Miss Gadsden Vocal, "It Takes Two to Tango"
1955 Patty Williams Jackson Miss Lambuth College Vocal, "The Student Prince"
1954 Gerry Johnson Nashville Miss Nashville Vocal / Character Pantomime, "The Deadwood Stage" Top 10
1953 Ruth Ann Barker Trenton Miss Gibson County Vocal
1952 Gloria Williams Chattanooga Miss Chattanooga Vocal, "Lover, When You're Near Me"
1951 Jean Harper Memphis Miss Shelby County Vocal, "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" Top 15 Later Miss Tennessee USA 1952
3rd runner-up at Miss USA 1952 pageant
1950 Greta Graham Memphis Miss Memphis Organ, "Tico-Tico no Fubá"
1949 Adelyn Sumner Knoxville Modeling / Speech
1948 Lois Jeanette Welch Memphis Miss Memphis Vocal & Fashion Design, "Gianni Mia" Top 15 Multiple Tennessee representatives

Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant
Dorothy Free Chattanooga Miss Tennessee Vocal Medley, "Let my Song Fill Your Heart" & "Embraceable You" Preliminary Talent Award
1947 Dorothy Cunningham Miss Chattanooga Tap Dance
Barbara Jo Walker Memphis 21 Miss Memphis Art Display & Vocal Medley, "One Kiss" & "Un Bel Di" from Madama Butterfly Winner Preliminary Talent Award
Georgia Cunningham Miss Tennessee Tap Dance Top 15
1946 Wilda Bowman Chattanooga
1945 Lee Henson Chattanooga Vocal Medley, "Dreams" & "I Didn't Know the Gun Was Loaded" Top 13 Preliminary Swimsuit Award
1944 Marian Weller Chattanooga Vocal, "Some Day I'll Find You"
1943 Frances Eakes Miss Chattanooga
1942 No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[30]
1941 Katherine Gammon Knoxville Miss Knoxville Multiple Tennessee representatives

Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant
Martha McKinney Nashville Miss Tennessee Acrobatic / Tap Dance
1940 Thelma McGhee Knoxville Miss Knoxville
Christine Webb Centerville Miss Tennessee Dramatic Monologue, "The Waltz"
1939 Judy Jones Tracy City Vocal Medley, "I Surrender" & "Come True"
Louise Bussart Etowah Miss West Tennessee
1938 Victoria Ann Motlow Mulberry Miss Fayetteville Vocal, "You Turned the Tables on Me" Original winner, Isobel Carter, resigned due to illness[citation needed]
1937 No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[31][32]
1936
1935 Sarah Beard Dickson
1934 No national pageant was held[33]
1933 No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[34]
1932 No national pageants were held[33]
1931
1930
1929
1928
1927 No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[35][36][37]
1926
1925
1924 Ann Elizabeth Warner Miss Nashville N/A[38] Competed under local title at national pageant
1923 Elizabeth Mallory[39] Memphis Miss Memphis Evening Dress Award[40]

Roller Chair Parade Second Prize[41]
1922 Ruth Doughty[42] Multiple Tennessee representatives

Contestants competed under local title at national pageant
Sue Burton[43] Nashville Miss Nashville Intercity Beauty Award Second Prize[44]
1921
No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[45]

Notes

  1. ^ Titleholder extended to a second full year in 2020 after state and national pageants postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Parry, Wayne (October 8, 2018). "Miss America Organization strikes back at rebellious states". The Associated Press.
  2. ^ Parry, Wayne (December 5, 2018). "Miss America terminates agreements with NJ, NY and FL". The Associated Press.
  3. ^ Finton, Lucas. "Miss Nashville Tally Bevis wins Miss Tennessee 2021". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  4. ^ "South Dakota Scholarship Pageant Foundation Postpones Pageant to 2021" (PDF). Miss South Dakota. May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  5. ^ Kuperinksy, Amy (May 8, 2020). "Miss America postpones pageant until 2021, N.J. pageant still set for September". Press of Atlantic City.
  6. ^ Jones, Maggie (June 29, 2019). "Miss Greene County Brianna Mason wins Miss Tennessee 2019". The Tennessean.
  7. ^ Brunetti, Michelle (December 14, 2019). "Miss America scholarships finalists to be interviewed in public at Mohegan Sun". Press of Atlantic City.
  8. ^ "First African-American Miss Tennessee takes home 2019 crown". WBIR.com. June 29, 2019.
  9. ^ Shields, Brandon (June 23, 2018). "Miss Tennessee 2018: Miss Chattanooga Christine Williamson". Jackson Sun.
  10. ^ a b Serpico, Erin (August 26, 2018). "Miss America Cara Mund announces scholarship finalists before competition". Press of Atlantic City.
  11. ^ Shields, Brandon (May 10, 2019). "Miss Tennessee winner cuts ties with MAO". Jackson Sun.
  12. ^ Jackson, Brittney L. (June 24, 2017). "Miss Lexington named Miss Tennessee 2017". The Jackson Sun.
  13. ^ Jackson, Brittney L. (September 11, 2017). "Miss Tennessee makes top 12 in Miss America pageant". The Jackson Sun.
  14. ^ "Grace Burgess is Miss Tennessee 2016". pageantsnews.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. ^ Kuperinsky, Amy (September 6, 2016). "Miss America 2017 night 1: D.C. wins swimsuit, Tennessee takes talent". NJ.com.
  16. ^ "Miss America 2017 will be one of these 52 contestants". AL.com. September 6, 2016.
  17. ^ Burgess, Katherine (June 22, 2015). "Miss Scenic City takes Miss Tennessee 2015 crown". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, TN: Gannett.
  18. ^ Smithwick, Dana (September 13, 2015). "Miss Tennessee places in the top 7". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, TN: Gannett.
  19. ^ "Miss Georgia, Betty Cantrell, Crowned Miss America 2016" (Press release). Miss America. September 13, 2015. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015.
  20. ^ a b "Miss Tennessee USA & Teen USA pageant results". Pageant Update. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  21. ^ "Miss Tenn. Valley crowned Miss Tennessee 2014". June 22, 2014.
  22. ^ "3rd time was the charm for Miss Tennessee winner Chandler Lawson". Chattanooga Times Free Press. June 26, 2012.
  23. ^ "Chandler Lawson Finishes In Miss America Top 10". The Chattanoogan. January 13, 2013.
  24. ^ "Chandler Lawson Is 2nd Runner-Up In Miss America Quality Of Life Award". The Chattanoogan. January 11, 2013.
  25. ^ "Erin Hatley wins Miss Tennessee 2011 title". ibtimes.com. June 20, 2011.
  26. ^ "Nicole Jordan is crowned Miss Tennessee 2010". The Jackson Sun. June 20, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013.
  27. ^ "Miss Tennessee Stefanie Wittler thankful for local support". Chattanooga Times Free Press. January 6, 2010. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  28. ^ "Stefanie Wittler second runner-up to Miss America". Chattanooga Times Free Press. January 30, 2010.
  29. ^ neil.harvey@roanoke.com 540-981-3376, Neil Harvey. "Liberty University grad is crowned Miss Virginia 2021". Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2021-06-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ "1942 Candidates". Miss America.
  31. ^ "1937 Candidates". Miss America.
  32. ^ "1938 Candidates". Miss America.
  33. ^ a b "Miss America Timeline: 1901–1950". PBS. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  34. ^ "1933 Candidates". Miss America.
  35. ^ "1925 Candidates". Miss America.
  36. ^ "1926 Candidates". Miss America.
  37. ^ "1927 Candidates". Miss America.
  38. ^ Schnitzspahn, Karen (September 8, 1997). "There She Was – Miss Long Branch". Asbury Park Press. Asbury Park, New Jersey. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com. ...talent contest that was established in 1935.
  39. ^ "Trade Conditions". The Jewelers' Circular. Vol. 88. April 23, 1924. p. 92 – via Google Books. Miss Elizabeth Mallory, Miss Memphis for 1923, pitched the first ball.
  40. ^ "Columbus, O. Girl Again Wins Title of "Miss America"". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 8, 1923. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Miss St. Louis First in Atlantic City Beauty Trials". Pittsburgh Daily Post. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. September 6, 1923. p. 2.
  42. ^ "Miss Memphis". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. September 4, 1922. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "Activities Among Women". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. September 22, 1922. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com. Miss Sue Burton, who won the distinction of being Nashville's "most beautiful girl,"...
  44. ^ "Beauty Title To..." The Evening Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. September 9, 1922. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "1921 Candidates". Miss America.