Media in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Minneapolis–Saint Paul, also known as the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, in the state of Minnesota, United States of America, has two major general-interest newspapers. The region is currently ranked as the 15th largest television market in the United States.[1] The market officially includes 59 counties of Minnesota and Wisconsin, and extends far to the north and west. The radio market in the Twin Cities is estimated to be slightly smaller, ranked 16th in the nation.[2]
The two major general-interest newspapers are the Star Tribune in Minneapolis and the Saint Paul Pioneer Press. Mpls.St.Paul Magazine[3] covers arts and culture, shops, and the dining scene in the Twin Cities. The Minnesota Daily serves the University of Minnesota's Twin Cities campus and surrounding neighborhoods. The Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder, One Nation News[4] and the Finance and Commerce business daily are published in Minneapolis, as is the Web-based MinnPost.com.
A number of other weekly and monthly publications (most of which are fully supported by advertising) are also available. The most prominent of these is Village Voice Media's City Pages, the alternative weekly. (2002 newcomer The Rake offered some competition in the form of a free monthly, but ceased publication in 2008.[5]) Pulse of the Twin Cities is another weekly which has less advertising and more coverage of local music and activism. La Matraca News is a Spanish-language weekly print and online publication.
There are also numerous weekly student publications at area colleges, including the University of Minnesota's The Wake[6] student magazine, Macalester College's The Mac Weekly, and St. Thomas' TommieMedia.com,[7] which replaced student newspaper The Aquin that was shuttered in 2009.[8]
Minneapolis community newspapers include the sister publications Downtown Journal, formerly Skyway News, and Southwest Journal, which cover downtown and southwest Minneapolis, respectively, as well as numerous neighborhood papers such as the North News, Seward Profile, Southside Pride, and Whittier Globe.
Only one weekly newspaper is devoted to neighborhood news in either city: St. Paul's East Side Review. Saint Paul also has a monthly, Highland Villager, and a bi-monthly neighborhood newspaper for Frogtown, Greening Frogtown.[9]
Instead of neighborhood or general-interest news, some periodicals are topical, such as those covering the Minnesota music scene. Others are audience-specific, such as Lavender Magazine for the state's gay community. The Minnesota Women's Press,[10] one of the few feminist newspapers in the country, serves the local feminist community. Another periodical of note is the Asian American Press.[11]
Television
The only major television station in the Twin Cities with its main studios located in Minneapolis is WCCO-TV, a CBS owned-and-operated station that broadcasts from studios along Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis. Five other stations maintain studios in St. Paul: Twin Cities Public Television operates both of the Twin Cities' PBS member stations, KTCA and KTCI. ABC affiliate KSTP-TV and independent station KSTC-TV are owned by Hubbard Broadcasting. The local affiliate of The CW, WUCW, is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group.
Three other stations serve the Twin Cities from studios in suburban areas. Fox O&O KMSP-TV and MyNetworkTV O&O WFTC are co-owned by Fox Television Stations, with studios located in Eden Prairie. KARE is the NBC affiliate in the Twin Cities, owned by TEGNA and based in Golden Valley.
For much of the last two decades, KARE had the most popular evening newscasts. Since around 2010, however, WCCO has become the most watched station in the market in nearly all time slots. On the other end, KSTP has struggled to maintain ratings on its news programs. KMSP has had a 9 o'clock newscast since at least the early 1990s when it was a UPN affiliate.
KSTP claims to have been the first station in the country to run a regular nightly newscast. It is the oldest station in the state to still be operating, having first gone on the air in 1948. TV broadcasts first occurred more than a decade earlier during the 1930s when engineers for radio station WDGY (now KFAN) experimented with a mechanical television system. Mechanical TV quickly lost favor, and the station's owner decided to let the license expire in 1938.
Communities in the region have their own Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV channels. One channel, the Metro Cable Network, is available on channel 6 on cable systems across the seven-county region. Minneapolis Telecommunications Network (MTN)[12] has three public-access television cable TV channels and Saint Paul Neighborhood Network (SPNN)[13] has two.
Area residents of the right age look back fondly on many of the locally produced shows that were on the air for about two decades, from the early days of TV in Minnesota up until the 1970s. WCCO, KSTP, KMSP, and WTCN (now KARE) all had children's shows, though there were a few other notable shows targeting an older audience.
Several television programs originating in the Twin Cities have been aired nationally on terrestrial and cable TV networks. KTCA created the science program Newton's Apple and distributes a children's program today. A few unusual comedic shows also originated in the area. In the 1980s, KTMA (now WUCW) created a number of low-budget shows, including the cult classic Mystery Science Theater 3000 (which later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central from 1989 to 1996 and the Sci-Fi Channel from 1997 to 2004). The short-lived Let's Bowl (which aired on Comedy Central) started on KARE, and the PBS series Mental Engineering originated on the St. Paul public-access television network.
Two episodes of Route 66 were made in Minneapolis in the 1960s. The 1970s CBS situation comedy set in Minneapolis, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, won three Golden Globes[14] and 29 Emmy Awards.[15] The show's opening sequences were filmed in the city.[16]
Radio
Most of the major TV and radio transmitters are located in Shoreview, Minnesota, and backup facilities for some are maintained atop the IDS Center in downtown Minneapolis (though a few low-power broadcasters use the IDS as their primary transmitter location).
Movies
Movies filmed in Minneapolis include Airport (1970),[17] The Heartbreak Kid (1972),[18] Slaughterhouse-Five (1972),[19] Ice Castles (1978),[20] Foolin' Around (1980),[21] Take This Job and Shove It (1981),[22] Purple Rain (1984),[23] That Was Then, This Is Now (1985),[24] The Mighty Ducks (1992),[25] Untamed Heart (1993),[26] Little Big League (1994),[27] Beautiful Girls (1996),[28] Jingle All the Way (1996),[29] Fargo (1996),[30] and Young Adult (2011).[31]
List of newspapers and magazines
The following is a list of print publications in the Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area:
Daily
- Finance and Commerce (Minneapolis)
- MinnPost.com (Minneapolis)
- St. Paul Pioneer Press (St. Paul)
- Star Tribune (Minneapolis)
- Twin Cities Daily Planet (Minneapolis)
Weekly
- Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal (Minneapolis)
- Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder (Minneapolis)
- La Matraca News (Spanish/Latino newspaper)
- One Nation News
College
- The Echo (Augsburg University student newspaper)
- The Mac Weekly (Macalester College student newspaper)
- The Minnesota Daily (University of Minnesota student newspaper)
- TommieMedia (University of St. Thomas student news website)
- The Wake (University of Minnesota student magazine)
- The Clarion (Bethel University student newspaper and magazine)
- The Oracle (Hamline University student newspaper)
- The Metropolitan (Metro State University student newspaper)
Other
- Bring Me The News
- CCX Media
- DUNation
- Game Informer
- Minnesota Monthly
- Mpls.St.Paul Magazine
- Patch.com
- Twin Cities Arts Reader
- Sahan Journal
Neighborhood press
In Minneapolis:
- Bryn Mawr Bugle, published monthly
- Camden Community News, published monthly
- Longfellow Nokomis Messenger, published monthly
- North News, published monthly
- Northeast Beat, online only
- Northeaster, published bimonthly
- Seward Profile, published monthly
- Southside Pride, published monthly
- Whittier Globe, published monthly
In St. Paul:
- East Side Review, published weekly
- Midway-Como-North End Monitor, published monthly
- Park Bugle, published monthly
- Villager, published twice-monthly
- West Seventh Community Reporter, published monthly
Special Interest
- Asian American Press
- La Matraca News in Spanish for Minnesota's Latino community
- Catholic Spirit
- Lavender Magazine, for Minnesota's LGBT community
- The Minnesota Women's Press, feminist newspaper
- Profane Existence, the world's largest circulating anarcho-punk magazine
- Whistling Shade, a Twin Cities literary journal
List of television stations
This is a list of television stations in the Minneapolis-St.Paul area.
Broadcast
Network owned-and-operated stations are highlighted in bold.
Channel | Callsign | Affiliation | Branding | Subchannels | Owner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(virtual) | Channel | Programming | ||||
2.1 | KTCA | PBS | TPT 2 | 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 |
Minnesota Channel TPT Life PBS Kids TPT Now |
Twin Cities PBS |
2.1 | KTCI (ATSC 3.0) |
PBS | TPT 2 | 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 |
Minnesota Channel TPT Life PBS Kids TPT Now | |
4.1 | WCCO | CBS | WCCO 4 | 4.2 4.3 4.4 23.3 23.4 |
Start TV Dabl Fave TV Charge! TBD |
Paramount Global |
5.1 | KSTP | ABC | 5 Eyewitness News | 5.5 5.7 23.1 |
TrueReal H&I CW (WUCW) |
Hubbard Broadcasting |
5.2 | KSTC | Ind. | 45 TV | 5.3 5.4 5.6 |
MeTV GetTV This TV | |
9.2 | WFTC | MyNetworkTV | FOX 9 Plus | 9.1 9.3 9.7 23.2 23.6 |
Fox Movies! Fox Weather Comet Antenna TV |
FOX Television Stations |
9.9 | KMSP | Fox | FOX 9 | 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.10 |
Buzzr The Grio Catchy Comedy Story Television MyNetworkTV | |
11.1 | KARE | NBC | KARE 11 | 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.7 11.8 23.5 |
Court TV True Crime Network Quest Circle Twist HSN Rewind TV |
Tegna, Inc. |
14.2 | K14RB-D | EWTN | EWTN | 14.1 14.3 14.4 |
Program guide Local programming EWTN |
St. Michael Broadcasting, Inc. |
15.1 | KWJM-LD | Infomercials | Infomercials | 15.2 15.3 15.4 |
Novelisima Infomercials Jewelry TV |
DTV America Corporation |
17.1 | KMWE-LD | Telemundo | Telemundo Minnesota | 17.3 17.4 |
SBN TeleXitos |
SagamoreHill Broadcasting |
19.1 | KKTW-LD | Heartland | Heartland | 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 |
Retro Television Network Rev'n The Action Channel The Family Channel |
Get After It Media |
21.1 | WUMN-LD | Univision | Univision | Media Vista Group, LLC. | ||
23.1 | WUCW (ATSC 3.0) |
CW | CW 23 | 4.1 5.1 9.1 11.1 |
CBS (WCCO) ABC (KSTP) Fox (KMSP) NBC (KARE) |
Sinclair Broadcast Group |
25.1 | KJNK-LD | Telemundo | Telemundo Minnesota | 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 |
SBN Cozi TV LX Evine GetTV |
DTV America Corporation |
33.1 | K33LN-D | QVC | QVC | 33.2 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 33.8 |
HSN Shop LC Shop HQ 3ABN NTD America Classic Reruns TV | |
38.1 | K28PQ-D | Azteca América | Azteca América | 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 |
Infomercials Infomercials Infomercials clic | |
41.1 | KPXM | Ion | Ion | 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.7 |
Bounce TV Grit Court TV Mystery Laff Defy TV Newsy |
E. W. Scripps Company |
43.1 | KMBD-LD | beIN Sports Xtra | beIN Sports Xtra | 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.6 |
Timeless TV Timeless TV MMN Infomercials RC TV |
DTV America Corporation |
49.1 | KMQV-LD | beIN Sports Xtra | beIN Sports Xtra | 49.2 49.3 49.4 |
Timeless TV MMN RC TV | |
62.1 | WDMI-LD | Daystar | Daystar | 62.2 62.3 |
Daystar Español |
Word of God Fellowship, Inc. |
Cable
- Metro Cable Network Cable channel 6
- Minneapolis Telecommunications Network (MTN)
- Bally Sports North (BSN)
- Spectrum News 1 Wisconsin (on Spectrum systems on Wisconsin side of market)
List of radio stations
AM
AM radio stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Call sign | Name | Format | Owner |
630 | WREY | El Rey | Regional Mexican | Borgen Broadcasting |
690 | KFXN | Hmong | Minority Media and Telecommunications Council | |
740 | WDGY | 74 WDGY | Oldies | Borgen Broadcasting |
770 | KUOM | Radio K | College | University of Minnesota Twin Cities |
830 | WCCO | News/Talk 830 WCCO | News/Talk | Audacy, Inc. |
900 | KTIS | Faith 900 | Christian | University of Northwestern - St. Paul |
950 | KTNF | Progressive Talk | JR Broadcasting | |
980 | KKMS | 980 The Mission | Christian Talk | Salem Media Group |
1030 | WCTS | Christian | Central Baptist Theological Seminary of Minneapolis | |
1130 | KTLK | News/Talk 1130 | News/Talk | Clear Channel |
1280 | WWTC | 1280 The Patriot | Conservative Talk | Salem Media Group |
1330 | WLOL | Relevant Radio | Catholic | Relevant Radio |
1400 | KMNV | La Raza | Regional Mexican | Santamaria Broadcasting, Inc. |
1440 | KYCR | Business 1440 | Business Talk | Salem Media Group |
1470 | KMNQ | La Raza | Regional Mexican | Santamaria Broadcasting, Inc. |
1500 | KSTP | SKOR North | Sports | Hubbard Broadcasting |
1570 | KDIZ | Freedom 1570 | Conservative Talk | Salem Media Group |
FM
FM radio stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Call sign | Name | Format | Owner |
88.5 | KBEM | Jazz 88 | Jazz | Minneapolis Public Schools |
89.3 89.3 HD-2 |
KCMP | 89.3 The Current Local Current |
Adult Album Alternative Adult Album Alternative |
Minnesota Public Radio |
89.9 89.9 HD-2 89.9 HD-3 |
KMOJ | 89.9 KMOJ The Ice KVSC |
Urban Contemporary/Talk Mainstream Urban College radio |
Center For Communication & Development |
90.3 | KFAI | Fresh Air Radio | Talk/Music | Fresh Air, Inc. |
90.7 | K214DF (KTIS-AM Translator) |
Faith 900 | Christian | University of Northwestern - St. Paul |
91.1 91.1 HD-2 91.1 HD-3 |
KNOW | MPR News Radio Heartland BBC World Service |
News/Talk Folk Music News/Talk |
Minnesota Public Radio |
91.5 | K218DK (KJGT Translator) |
Kinship Christian Radio | Christian radio | Refuge Media Group |
91.7 | WMCN (5 watt Class D station) |
College | Macalester College | |
91.9 | K220JP (KSJN Translator) |
Classical MPR | Classical | Minnesota Public Radio |
92.1 | W221BS (WDGY-AM Translator) |
74 WDGY | Oldies | Borgen Broadcasting |
92.1 | K221ES (KTCZ-FM HD-2 Translator) |
Air1 | Contemporary Christian | iHeartMedia |
92.5 92.5 HD-2 |
KQRS | 92 KQRS The Bear |
Classic Rock Classic Country |
Cumulus Broadcasting |
92.9 | W225AP (KTCZ-FM HD-2 Translator) |
Air1 | Contemporary Christian | iHeartMedia |
93.3 | W227BF (KQQL HD-2 translator) |
BIN 93.3 | African American oriented All-news radio | |
93.7 93.7 HD-2 |
KXXR | 93X The Machine |
Active Rock Adult Top 40 |
Cumulus Broadcasting |
94.1 | WFNU (LPFM) | Frogtown Community Radio | Community radio | Frogtown Neighborhood Association |
94.5 94.5 HD-2 |
KSTP | KS95 SKOR North |
Hot AC Sports |
Hubbard Broadcasting |
94.9 | W235CT (WREY-AM Translator) |
Radio Rey | Regional Mexican | Borgen Broadcasting |
95.3 | KNOF | PraiseLive | Contemporary worship music | Educational Media Foundation (operated by Christian Heritage Broadcasting) |
95.7 | K239CJ (KMNV-AM Translator) |
La Raza | Regional Mexican | Santamaria Broadcasting, Inc. |
95.9 | WLKX | Bob FM | Classic Country | Lakes Broadcasting Company, Inc. |
96.3 | KMWA | Air1 | Contemporary worship music | Educational Media Foundation |
96.7 | K244FE (KQQL HD-3 Translator) |
KFAN+ | Sports | iHeartMedia |
97.1 97.1 HD-2 97.1 HD-3 |
KTCZ-FM | Cities 97.1 Air1 Hot 102.5 |
Modern AC Contemporary Christian Mainstream Urban | |
97.5 | KPPS (LPFM) | Park Public Radio | ||
97.5 | W248CU (KTIS-AM Translator) |
Faith 900 | Christian | University of Northwestern - St. Paul |
97.7 | K249ED (KTCZ-FM HD-2 Translator) |
Air1 | Contemporary Christian | iHeartMedia |
97.9 | KEFE (LPFM) | Christian | Rios de Agua Viva Church of God | |
97.9 | K250BY (WCTS-AM Translator) |
Christian | Central Baptist Theological Seminary of Minneapolis | |
98.1 | KENL (LPFM) | Christian | Enlance Adventista | |
98.5 98.5 HD-2 98.5 HD-3 98.5 HD-4 |
KTIS | Life 98.5 Faith 900 Legacy The MEL: Media Entertainment Lab |
Contemporary Christian Christian Talk Classic CCM Hip-Hop/Singer-Songwriter/Pop Rock |
University of Northwestern - St. Paul |
98.9 | KRSM (LPFM) | Community Radio | Southside Media Project | |
99.1 | KPJT (LPFM) | Religious | MG Community Broadcasting | |
99.1 | WVIC (LPFM) | Music (various) | Victoria Theatre Project | |
99.5 99.5 HD-2 |
KSJN | YourClassical MPR Classical 24 |
Classical Classical |
Minnesota Public Radio |
99.9 | K260BA (KFXN HD-3 Translator) |
K-Love | Contemporary Christian | iHeartMedia |
100.3 100.3 HD-2 100.3 HD-3 |
KFXN | The Fan News/Talk 1130 K-Love |
Sports News/Talk Contemporary Christian | |
100.7 | W264BR (KUOM-AM Translator) |
Radio K | College | University of Minnesota Twin Cities |
101.3 101.3 HD-2 101.3 HD-3 |
KDWB | Pride Radio Minnesota State Fair Radio |
Top-40 (CHR) LGBT-oriented Top-40 Variety hits |
iHeartMedia |
101.7 | KALY (LPFM) | Somalian | Somali American Community | |
102.1 102.1 HD-2 102.1 HD-3 |
KEEY | K102 K102 New The Breeze |
Country Modern Country Soft AC |
iHeartMedia |
102.5 | K273BH (KTCZ-FM HD-3 Translator) |
Hot 102.5 | Mainstream Urban | Educational Media Foundation (operated by iHeartMedia) |
102.9 102.9 HD-2 102.9 HD-3 |
KMNB | 102.9 The Wolf WCCO-AM CBS Sports Radio |
Country News/Talk Sports radio |
Audacy, Inc. |
103.5 | K278BP (KTLK-AM Translator) |
News Talk 1130 | News/Talk | iHeartMedia |
103.7 | W279DD (WDGY-AM Translator) |
74 WDGY | Oldies | Borgen Broadcasting |
104.1 104.1 HD-2 |
KZJK | Jack FM Lite FM |
Adult Hits Adult Contemporary |
Audacy, Inc. |
104.5 | K283BG (KUOM-AM Translator) |
Radio K | College | University of Minnesota Twin Cities |
104.7 | WEQY (LPFM) | The Voice of the East Side | Community radio | Dayton's Bluff Community Council |
105.1 | WGVX (WWWM-FM simulcast) |
LOVE 105 | Soft AC/Oldies | Cumulus Broadcasting |
105.3 | WLUP (WWWM-FM simulcast) | |||
105.5 | K288GR (KFXN-FM-HD3 translator) |
Air1 | Contemporary Christian | iHeartMedia |
105.7 | WWWM-FM | LOVE 105 | Soft AC/Oldies | Cumulus Broadcasting |
106.1 106.1 HD-2 106.1 HD-3 |
KLCI | Bob FM Hope The Big Q |
Classic Country Contemporary Christian Music Oldies |
Milestone Radio |
106.5 | KUOM (6 watt Class D station) |
Radio K | College | University of Minnesota Twin Cities |
106.7 | K294AM (WIXK-AM Translator) |
Hmong Radio 1590 | Hmong cultural Talk/Music | Hmong Radio Broadcast, LLC |
107.1 107.1 HD-2 |
KTMY | myTalk 107.1 74 WDGY |
Female-Oriented Talk Oldies |
Hubbard Broadcasting |
107.5 | K298CS (WWTC-AM Translator) |
1280 The Patriot | Conservative Talk | Salem Media Group |
107.9 107.9 HD-2 107.9 HD-3 |
KQQL | Kool 108 BIN 93.3 KFAN Plus |
Classic Hits African American oriented All-news radio Sports |
iHeartMedia |
References
- ^ "Local Television Market Universe Estimates" (PDF). Nielsen. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ "Market Survey Schedule and Population Rankings" (PDF). Nielsen Audio. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ Mpls.St.Paul Magazine
- ^ One Nation News
- ^ "About Us". Rake Magazine. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ^ The Wake
- ^ TommieMedia.com
- ^ Kitzmann, Shane (January 6, 2010). "Still Miss The Aquin?". University of Minnesota Newsroom. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ^ Greening Frogtown
- ^ The Minnesota Women's Press
- ^ "Asian American Press". aapress.com.
- ^ "Minneapolis: The Network". mtn.org.
- ^ "Homepage + Playlists". www.spnn.org.
- ^ "The Mary Tyler Moore Show". HFPA. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "The Mary Tyler Moore Show". Television Academy. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "5 Minneapolis Locations Made Famous by Mary Tyler Moore". Meet Minneapolis. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ Jones, Will (December 19, 1968). "After Last Night". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 28. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Movie cameras roll again in Cities". Minneapolis Tribune. March 8, 1972. p. 2B. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Watch out for that driver". Picture Magazine. Minneapolis Tribune. May 9, 1971. pp. 22–27. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Schneck, Joshua J. (March 15, 1978). "Film makers on thin ice, so they hurry". Minneapolis Star. p. 1B. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (April 22, 1980). "Foolin' Around". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Jones, Will (November 9, 1980). "After Last Night". TV Week. Minneapolis Tribune. pp. 3, 34. Retrieved January 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Minneapolis' Starring Role In 'Purple Rain' (1984)". NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "'That Was Then ... This Is Now'". Hennepin County Public Library. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "5 FILMS (AND 1 TV SHOW) SHOT IN MINNEAPOLIS PARKS". mplsparksfoundation.org. February 4, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Horst bakes Plans". Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (June 29, 1994). "FILM REVIEW; When a 12-Year-Old Fan Inherits a Baseball Team". New York Times. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ "Beautiful Girls". bryantlakebowl.com. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Can you spot the Twin Cities locations in 'Jingle All the Way'?". Pioneer Press. December 8, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "20 years ago, 'Fargo' put Minnesota on the map, doncha know". Pioneer Press. March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Random Question: What movie(s) have been filmed in your area?". flixchatter.net. October 6, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
External links
- NorthPine.com: Upper Midwest broadcasting
- Radiotapes.com - historical recordings, photos and documents from Twin Cities radio stations dating to 1924
- TwinCitiesRadioAirchecks.com - historical recordings and photos of Twin Cities radio stations
- Eastern Minnesota television stations