Mavro
| Mavro (μαύρο) | |
|---|---|
| Grape (Vitis) | |
 Mavro grapes | |
| Species | Vitis vinifera |
| Origin | Cyprus |
| Notable wines | Commandaria |
| VIVC number | 3305 |
Mavro (Greek: μαύρο, meaning "black") is an indigenous red grape cultivated on the island of Cyprus.[1] The grape takes its name from its dark colour. The Italian ampelographer, Count Giuseppe di Rovasenda refers to it in 1877 as Cipro Nero (Cyprus black).[2] An ancient variety, its suitability to the hot Cypriot climate has made it the dominant cultivated vine on the island. It accounts for 70% of cultivated vines.[3] Of note is that Mavro continues to grow on ancient rootstock unlike most mainland European grapes that are grafted on North American rootstock. This is a consequence of Cyprus’ escape from the phylloxera epidemic that had devastated most other European vineyards, in the 19th century.[4]
Mavrud is a Bulgarian wine with a similar name made from mavrud grapes. Recent genotyping has shown that these two varieties (Mavro and Mavrud) are not related.[5]
Mavro grapes are used in the production of several (predominantly red) local wines.[1] Most notably however, Mavro is blended with the Xynisteri grape for the production of Commandaria, a well-known Cypriot dessert wine.[6][7] It is also used in the production of the spirit zivania.[8] Harvesting usually takes place in September.
References
- ^ a b "Κρασί κυπριακό : Μια παράδοση 5500 χρόνων". foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy (in Greek). Cyprus Food Virtual Museum. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^ di Rovasenda, Giuseppe (1877). Saggio di Ampelografia Universale (Essay on Universal Ampelography). Italy.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ page 454, Larousse Encyclopaedia of Wine by Christopher Foulkes, ISBN 0-600-60475-6.
- ^ "Cyprus wine comes of age". Caterer and Hotelkeeper (Archive). CatererSearch. 13 January 1994. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 2007-11-01.
- ^ Hvarleva, T; Hadjinicoli, A.; Atanassov, I.; Atanassov, A.; Ioannou, N. (2005). "Genotyping Vitis vinifera L. cultivars of Cyprus by microsatellite analysis". Vitis. 44 (2): 93–97.
- ^ Mastropavlos, Nikos (13 March 2014). "Οι δρόμοι του κρασιού στη Μεγαλόνησο". tovima.gr (in Greek). To Vima. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ Meuse, Stephen (June 6, 2010). "Winemaking in transition". The Boston Globe. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
- ^ "Zivana (zivania) product description". LOEL Ltd. Archived from the original on 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2007-10-30.