Marie Samuel Njie
Marie Samuel Njie | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Bathurst (now Banjul), The Gambia |
| Genres | Traditional Senegambian music |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | Active since childhoold, popular the 1950s |
Marie Samuel Njie was a musician and singer, from, and popular in, The Gambia.[1][2][3]
Life and family
Marie Samuel Njie was an important griot singer and cultural icon in her home country, The Gambia.[1][2] She came from a family that produced several major griot singers.[4] Her songs were accompanied by a xalam, calabash, and sabar,[4] and were mainly about social and political issues as well as everyday life.[5][3]
She regularly entertained the high society of Bathurst (now Banjul).[4] She was also active in the 1950s in the Gambia Democratic Party,[6] and later performed at party meetings of the United Party of Pierre Sarr N'Jie.[4]
Her son Pap Touray or Paps Touray (c. 1944 – 19 May 2007) was also a successful musician from the 1960s and a former mentor of the Senegalese singer Youssou N'Dour.[7] He was a co-founder and lead singer of the Super Eagles and Ifang Bondi ( de ) bands, as well as a composer and songwriter.[8][3] Her other son, Abdoulie Mbye, commonly known as Abdoulie "Efri" Mbye or Efri Mbye, nicknamed Everybody Mbye, ? — 11 June 2019) was a historian, narrator and singer.[5] Marie Samuel Njie had a major influence in both her children's singing careers. She was married to Goreh Mbye. Through her father Modou Njie, she was second cousin to the renowned Gambian historian and Pan-Africanist Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof via her paternal grandmother Lingeer Ndombuur Joof (Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof's great aunt), and a member of the Joof royal family of Sine, Saloum and Baol, as well as a member of the Njie royal family of Jolof. Her mother Rohey Njie was the daughter of Chaby Nyang, sister of the 19th century Gambian elder and renowned exorcist and seer Biram Camonge Nyang, himself a relative of Cham Joof.[9][3] Although known as a griot, ancestrally, just like Youssou N'Dour, she was of royal blood. Some of the legendary traditional female singers of her generation included the late Sosseh Jange; Yaham Nyang (commonly known as Ya Mundow Nyang or Yamoundow Nyang); and Ya Mundow Jobe (or Yamoundow Jobe), wife of renowned Gambian oral historian and xalam player Doudou Nying (commonly known as Dodou Nying Kol Yandeh or Dodou Nying Koliyandeh)—a regular on Radio Gambia and Radio Senegal's joint weekly history programme Chossani Senegambia from the 1970s.[4][10][6]
Marie Samuel Nice was a singing griot legend who composed songs for social harmony, social living, high society, politics, patrons of the arts, people's hobbies and life.
References
- ^ a b Falola, Toyin (PhD); Jean-Jacques, Daniel; Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society. ABC-CLIO (2015), p. 514, ISBN 9781598846669 (retrieved 15 August 2020) [1]
- ^ a b The Standard , The Gambia at 50: Fifty prominent Gambians who helped to shape the nation (23 February 2015) [2]
- ^ a b c d e The Point (the Gambia), Tribute to Paps Touray 2009 (19 May 2009) archive link (retrieved 15 August 2020)
- ^ a b c d e The Daily Observer [in] AllAfrica: Gambia: Gems of the Gambia (13 July 2016) [3] (retrieved 15 August 2020)
- ^ a b The Daily Observer [in] AllAfrica, Gambia: Tribute to the King Paps Touray's – Birthday Sixth December. by Oko Drammeh (7 December 2012) [4] (retrieved 15 August 2020)
- ^ a b Senghor, Jeggan C., The Very Reverend J. C. Faye:His Life and Times: A Biography (2014), pp. 94, 167. ISBN 9781491869819 [5] and [6] (retrieved 15 August 2020)
- ^ The Daily Observer [in] AllAfrica, Gambia: Pap Touray is Dead, by Modou Faal (wrong date (21 March 2003) archived by AllAfrica [7] (retrieved 15 August 2020)
- ^ The Standard, Pap Touray The master singer from The Gambia, by Oko Drammeh (29 December 2017) [8] (retrieved 15 August 2020)
- ^ Exclusive interview with Efri Mbye (discussing his legendary late mother Marie Samuel Njie) on the official YouTube channel of Gambian Talents TV, I never went to Mile 2- Everybody Mbye tells the Tambambalu show (uploaded 5 November 2017) [9]
- ^ The Daily Observer [in] AllAfrica, Gambia: The Legend of the 'Sabarr Kat, by Oko Drammeh (28 August 2015) [10] (retrieved 15 August 2020)
