Luke Helder
Luke Helder | |
|---|---|
 Helder's FBI mugshot | |
| Born | Lucas John Helder May 5, 1981 |
| Occupation(s) | Student, Musician |
| Criminal status | Incompetent to stand trial, committed to Federal Bureau of Prisons mental health center |
| Criminal charge | Mailbox pipe bombing |
Lucas John Helder (born May 5, 1981) also known as the Midwest Pipe Bomber, is an American domestic terrorist and former University of Wisconsin–Stout student from Pine Island, Minnesota.
He was arrested in 2002 as a suspect in pipe bombings in mailboxes, which injured several people. In 2004, he was found mentally incompetent to stand trial and is still incarcerated in a federal medical facility.
Bombings
In 2002, while attending the University of Wisconsin–Stout, Helder planned to plant pipe bombs in mailboxes across the United States to create a smiley face shape on the United States map.[1] The bombs, which were packed with BBs and nails, were rigged to explode as the mailboxes were opened. Completed and rigged bombs were found in Nebraska, Colorado, Texas, Illinois and Iowa. In Iowa, six people, including four mail carriers, were injured when the bombs detonated.[2] Ultimately, Helder planted 18 bombs and covered 3,200 miles (5,100 km).[3]
He was stopped by police in Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Colorado for speeding and failure to wear a seat belt, but was not arrested.[4] Eventually he was captured in rural Nevada before he managed to complete the full smile. At the time of his arrest, police were looking for an unknown suspect driving a black Honda Accord. Many newspapers reported that he was wearing a Kurt Cobain T-shirt.[5] When he was intercepted after a 40-mile car chase, Helder held a gun to his head, but was convinced to lower it by Federal Bureau of Investigation negotiators. Law enforcement discovered more IEDs in his vehicle.[6] The bombings were widely covered by the US news media.[6]
Personality, writings and theories
Helder was not at the top of his college class, but his professors described him as a reasonably good, quiet and polite student, and at first there was confusion as to what the motivation for the bombings could be.[3] Family, friends, and many acquaintances referred to Helder as normal and without a propensity to hurt people.[7][8] But his roommate noted that Helder had recently become obsessed with death, had begun smoking marijuana,[7] and had been reciting extended monologues about his new spiritual beliefs to his friends (which they had mostly "laughed off").[8]
Within the year prior to his arrest, Helder had become passionate about astral projection techniques and came to believe that death of the flesh and body is not the end of existence, as evidenced by the manifesto he sent to The Badger Herald of the University of Wisconsin–Madison at the beginning of the bombing spree.[3] The essay also includes statements such as
"I'm taking very drastic measure in attempt to provide this information to you... I will die/change in the end for this, but that's ok, hahaha paradise awaits! I'm dismissing a few individuals from reality, to change all of you for the better"[9][10]
Notes attached to the bombs denounced government control over daily lives, denied that anyone who had died was really dead, and promised more of the same kind of message.[3]
Trial
In April 2004, a federal judge found Helder incompetent to stand trial.[11] While a judge could free Helder if doctors find he is not a threat to society, legal experts doubt this possibility due to the violent nature of his crimes. He has been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.[12]
In 2013, a federal judge ordered Helder re-evaluated for competency to stand trial.[13] Helder remains incarcerated in the Federal Medical Center in Rochester, Minnesota, as of 2023.[6]
Musical background
| Sacks of People | |
|---|---|
| Studio album by Apathy | |
| Released | 2001 |
| Studio | Last Minute Records |
| Genre | |
| Length | 43:54 |
| Producer | Michael Thompson |
Prior to his bombing spree, Helder was a member of Apathy, a Rochester, Minnesota, three-piece grunge band. Although the band was successful only on a local scale, they recorded a CD, Sacks of People, at the end of their first summer together. They funded and released the album themselves. Helder was a fan of Kurt Cobain. He heavily decorated his dorm room with Nirvana (Cobain's band) posters and ephemera. A bandmate in Apathy remarked Helder had "an interesting style of singing" and would write much of the lyrics of the group's tracks, not having a full understanding of their meaning.[14][15]
When the news broke that Helder was the pipe bomber, the media made significant mention of his status as a musician.[16]
See also
- Improvised explosive device
- Ted Kaczynski
- Austin serial bombings
- October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts
References
- ^ "Who Might Be Behind The Austin Bombings?". TPR.org. Texas Public Radio. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "2002 Annual Report of Investigations: Violent Crime". USPS.com. US Postal Service. 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
- ^ a b c d Reaves, Jessica (May 9, 2002). "Person of the Week: Lucas Helder". Time. Archived from the original on 2012-10-23.
- ^ "Pipe Bomb Suspect's Grungy Past". The Smoking Gun. April 8, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "Dad aids son's capture". Leader-Telegram. Eau Claire Press Company. 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
- ^ a b c Wasson, Mark (2023-04-17). "21 years ago a Pine Island man sent pipe bombs around the country. He's still being held in Rochester". Rochester Post Bulletin. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ a b "Pipe Bomb Suspect Is Described". AP News. May 8, 2002. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Bomb Suspect Gave Few Hints Of Violent Plan". The New York Times. May 9, 2002. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "Pipe Bomb Suspect's Grungy Past". The Smoking Gun. May 7, 2002. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ Lagorio, Christine. "News Analysis: Newspapers receipt of shady mail a daily occurrence." The Badger Herald May 10, 2002
- ^ Van Hyfte, Vanessa (2004). "Helder not fit to stand trial". WQAD Report. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ Foley, Ryan (2013-05-18). "Victim of mailbox bombing hopes suspect gets well". Post Bulletin. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
- ^ staff (May 15, 2013). "Minnesotan in 2002's 'smiley face bomber' case could finally face trial". Twin Cities Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Alleged Pipe Bomber a Huge Kurt Cobain Fan". NME. May 8, 2002. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "Bandmate doesn't think Helder 'out to get the government'". Post Bulletin. May 8, 2002. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Feldman, Charles (May 9, 2002). "Feds: Suspect admitted pipe bomb spree". CNN.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-17.