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Louis Philippe Plateau

Louis Philippe Plateau
Plateau
Louis Philippe Plateau is located in Antarctica
Louis Philippe Plateau
Coordinates: 63°36′S 58°21′W / 63.600°S 58.350°W / -63.600; -58.350 (Louis Philippe Plateau)
LocationTrinity Peninsula, Graham Land

The Louis Philippe Plateau (63°36′S 58°21′W / 63.600°S 58.350°W / -63.600; -58.350 (Louis Philippe Plateau)) is a plateau, about 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) long and 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) wide, which rises to 1,370 metres (4,490 ft) and occupies the central part of Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica, between Russell West Glacier and Windy Gap.[1]

Location

Trinity Peninsula, Antarctic Peninsula. Louis Philippe Plateau towards the southwest

The Louis Philippe Plateau is in Graham Land in the central spine of the Trinity Peninsula, which forms the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. Marescot Ridge and Lafond Bay are to the north, Broad Valley and the Laclavère Plateau are to the east, the Cugnot Ice Piedmont and Russell East Glacier are to the south and Russell West Glacier and Srednogorie Heights are to the west. Features include Allen Knoll, Benz Pass, Windy Gap and Mount D'Urville.[2][3]

Name

The name, recommended by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1948, commemorates Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville's 1838 exploration of the Trinity Peninsula area, which he had named "Terre Louis Philippe," after Louis Philippe I, the King of France at the time.[1]

Western features

Western features include, from west to east:

Trajan Gate

63°36′30″S 58°35′30″W / 63.60833°S 58.59167°W / -63.60833; -58.59167. A flat saddle with elevation about 850 metres (2,790 ft) high extending 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi), which is situated between Malorad Glacier to the north and Russell West Glacier to the south. Linking Mount Ignatiev and Srednogorie Heights to the west, and Louis-Philippe Plateau to the east. Named after the Gate of Trajan mountain pass in Western Bulgaria.[4]

Prelez Gap

63°34′30″S 58°32′00″W / 63.57500°S 58.53333°W / -63.57500; -58.53333. A flat ice-covered saddle of elevation 793 metres (2,602 ft)[5] high, which links Marescot Ridge to the northwest to Louis-Philippe Plateau to the southeast. Overlooking the upper course of Malorad Glacier to the west. Named after the settlement of Prelez in Northeastern Bulgaria.[6]

Huhla Col

63°34′47″S 58°29′14″W / 63.57972°S 58.48722°W / -63.57972; -58.48722. An ice-covered col of elevation over 1,131 metres (3,711 ft)[7] high that links Snegotin Ridge to the north to the west part of Louis-Philippe Plateau to the south. Overlooking Prelez Gap and Malorad Glacier to the west-northwest. Named after the settlement of Huhla in Southern Bulgaria.[8]

Snegotin Ridge

63°33′40″S 58°27′50″W / 63.56111°S 58.46389°W / -63.56111; -58.46389. An ice-covered ridge rising to 1,230 metres (4,040 ft)[9] high on the northwest side of Louis-Philippe Plateau. Extending 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) in southwest–northeast direction and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) wide, and linked to the south to Louis-Philippe Plateau by Huhla Col. Named after the settlement of Snegotin in Southern Bulgaria.[10]

Lardigo Peak

63°33′42″S 58°28′54″W / 63.56167°S 58.48167°W / -63.56167; -58.48167. An ice-covered peak rising to 1,204 metres (3,950 ft)[11] in Snegotin Ridge. Situated 10.06 km northeast of Mount Ignatiev, 4.2 km east of Crown Peak, 9.63 km southeast of Marescot Point, 13.17 km southwest of Tintyava Peak and 10.62 km northwest of Hochstetter Peak. Named after Lardigo Point on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.[12]

Southern features

Southern features include, from west to east:

Drenta Bluff

63°40′27″S 58°25′15″W / 63.67417°S 58.42083°W / -63.67417; -58.42083. An ice-covered bluff of elevation 1,043 metres (3,422 ft)[13] high forming the south extremity of Louis-Philippe Plateau. Situated on the north side of Benz Pass, 1.64 kilometres (1.02 mi) north by west of Gigen Peak, 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) southeast of Mount Ignatiev and 6.62 kilometres (4.11 mi) southwest of Smin Peak. Surmounting Verdikal Gap to the west and Cugnot Ice Piedmont to the east-northeast. Named after the settlement of Drenta in Northern Bulgaria.[14]

Smin Peak

63°38′17″S 58°18′53″W / 63.63806°S 58.31472°W / -63.63806; -58.31472. A partly ice-free peak rising to 866 metres (2,841 ft).[15] Situated in the southeast foothills of Louis-Philippe Plateau, 2.69 kilometres (1.67 mi) south by west of Hochstetter Peak, 3.87 kilometres (2.40 mi) north of Chochoveni Nunatak and 6.61 kilometres (4.11 mi) northeast of Drenta Bluff. Surmounting Cugnot Ice Piedmont to the east and south. Named after the settlement of Smin in Northeastern Bulgaria.[16]

Hochstetter Peak

63°36′52″S 58°18′12″W / 63.61444°S 58.30333°W / -63.61444; -58.30333. A partly ice-free peak rising to 1,087 metres (3,566 ft)[17] high. Situated in the southeast foothills of Louis-Philippe Plateau, 6.83 kilometres (4.24 mi) west-southwest of Kukuryak Bluff, 10.82 kilometres (6.72 mi) northwest of Levassor Nunatak and 2.69 kilometres (1.67 mi) north by east of Smin Peak. Surmounting Cugnot Ice Piedmont to the east. Named after the German-Austrian geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter (1829-1884) who worked in Bulgaria, other European countries and New Zealand.[18]

Kukuryak Bluff

63°35′53″S 58°10′14″W / 63.59806°S 58.17056°W / -63.59806; -58.17056. A partly ice-free bluff rising to 739 metres (2,425 ft)[19] high. Situated at the end of a ridge descending eastwards from Louis-Philippe Plateau, 3.65 kilometres (2.27 mi) south of Windy Gap, 13.54 kilometres (8.41 mi) west-northwest of Kribul Hill, 8.41 kilometres (5.23 mi) north-northwest of Levassor Nunatak and 6.83 kilometres (4.24 mi) east-northeast of Hochstetter Peak. Surmounting Cugnot Ice Piedmont to the southeast. Named after the settlement of Kukuryak in Southern Bulgaria.[20]

Northern features

Northern features include, from west to east:

Ogled Peak

63°30′20.5″S 58°18′18″W / 63.505694°S 58.30500°W / -63.505694; -58.30500. An ice-covered peak rising to 848 metres (2,782 ft)[21] high in the north foothills of Louis-Philippe Plateau. Situated 3.66 kilometres (2.27 mi) northwest of Tintyava Peak, 12.11 kilometres (7.52 mi) north of Hochstetter Peak and 10.76 kilometres (6.69 mi) northeast of Lardigo Peak. Overlooking Bransfield Strait to the north. Named after the settlement of Ogled in Southern Bulgaria.[22]

Tintyava Peak

63°31′02″S 58°14′10″W / 63.51722°S 58.23611°W / -63.51722; -58.23611. An ice-covered peak rising to 1,026 metres (3,366 ft)[23] high in the north foothills of Louis-Philippe Plateau. Situated 2.28 kilometres (1.42 mi) west-southwest of Mount D"Urville, 9.57 kilometres (5.95 mi) north-northwest of Kukuryak Bluff and 13.16 kilometres (8.18 mi) east-northeast of Lardigo Peak. Surmounting the upper course of Sestrimo Glacier to the east-southeast. Named after the settlement of Tintyava in Southern Bulgaria.[24]

Konush Hill

63°29′28″S 58°11′47″W / 63.49111°S 58.19639°W / -63.49111; -58.19639. An ice-covered hill rising to 716 metres (2,349 ft)[25] high in the north foothills of Louis-Philippe Plateau. Situated 5.64 kilometres (3.50 mi) east-northeast of Ogled Peak and5.51 kilometres (3.42 mi) west by south of Cerro Guerrero. Surmounting Sestrimo Glacier to the east and Lafond Bay to the north. Named after the settlements of Konush in Southern Bulgaria.[26]

Guerrero Hill

63°29′00″S 58°03′00″W / 63.48333°S 58.05000°W / -63.48333; -58.05000. Spanish: Cerro Guerrero. A hill approximately 932 metres (3,058 ft) high, which rises 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) south-southeast of the north end of Cape Ducorps. Named after José N. Guerrero Villarroel, of the cutter Yelcho of the Chilean Navy, who participated in the rescue of the shipwrecked of Sir Ernest Shackleton's British Expedition in 1916.[27]

Mount D'Urville

63°31′S 58°11′W / 63.517°S 58.183°W / -63.517; -58.183. A mountain, 1,085 metres (3,560 ft) high, standing close north of the east end of Louis Philippe Plateau. Discovered by the French expedition, 1837-40, and named for the expedition leader, Captain (later Admiral) Jules Dumont d'Urville.[28]

References

  1. ^ a b Alberts 1995, p. 445.
  2. ^ Trinity Peninsula AG and BAS.
  3. ^ Graham Land and South Shetland BAS.
  4. ^ Trajan Gate SCAR.
  5. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°34′30″S 58°32′00″W.
  6. ^ Prelez Gap SCAR.
  7. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°34′47″S 58°29′14″W.
  8. ^ Huhla Col SCAR.
  9. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°33′40″S 58°27′50″W.
  10. ^ Snegotin Ridge SCAR.
  11. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°33′42″S 58°28′54″W.
  12. ^ Lardigo Peak SCAR.
  13. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°40′27″S 58°25′15″W.
  14. ^ Drenta Bluff SCAR.
  15. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°38′17″S 58°18′53″W.
  16. ^ Smin Peak SCAR.
  17. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°36′52″S 58°18′12″W.
  18. ^ Hochstetter Peak SCAR.
  19. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°35′53″S 58°10′14″W.
  20. ^ Kukuryak Bluff SCAR.
  21. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°30′20.5″S 58°18′18″W.
  22. ^ Ogled Peak SCAR.
  23. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°31′02″S 58°14′10″W..
  24. ^ Tintyava Peak SCAR.
  25. ^ Antarctic REMA Explorer, 63°29′28″S 58°11′47″W.
  26. ^ Konush Hill SCAR.
  27. ^ Guerrero Hill SCAR.
  28. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 205.

Sources

REMA Explorer
The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) gives ice surface measurements of most of the continent. When a feature is ice-covered, the ice surface will differ from the underlying rock surface and will change over time. To see ice surface contours and elevation of a feature as of the last REMA update,
  • Open the Antarctic REMA Explorer
  • Enter the feature's coordinates in the box at the top left that says "Find address or place", then press enter
    The coordinates should be in DMS format, e.g. 65°05'03"S 64°01'02"W. If you only have degrees and minutes, you may not be able to locate the feature.
  • Hover over the icons at the left of the screen
  • Find "Hillshade" and click on that
    In the bottom right of the screen, set "Shading Factor" to 0 to get a clearer image
  • Find "Contour" and click on that
    In the "Contour properties" box, select Contour Interval = 1m
    You can zoom in and out to see the ice surface contours of the feature and nearby features
  • Find "Identify" and click on that
    Click the point where the contour lines seem to indicate the top of the feature
    The "Identify" box will appear to the top left. The Orthometric height is the elevation of the ice surface of the feature at this point.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.