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Logistic Battalion "Julia"

This article is about the disbanded Italian Army Logistic Battalion "Julia". For the unrelated currently active unit, see Logistic Regiment "Julia".
Logistic Battalion "Julia"
Battaglione Logistico "Julia"
Battalion coat of arms
Active1 May 1976 — 29 Jan. 2002
Country Italy
BranchItalian Army
TypeMilitary logistics
Part ofAlpine Brigade "Julia"
Garrison/HQVacile
Motto(s)"Nulla dies sine linea"
Anniversaries22 May 1916 - Battle of Asiago
Decorations
2× Silver Medals of Army Valor[1][2]
1× Bronze Cross of Army Merit[3][4]
Insignia
Unit gorget patches

The Logistic Battalion "Julia" (Italian: Battaglione Logistico "Julia") is an inactive military logistics battalion of the Italian Army, which was assigned to the Alpine Brigade "Julia". As an alpine unit the battalion is associated with the army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, with whom the battalion shares the distinctive Cappello Alpino.[3] The battalion's anniversary falls, as for all units of the Italian Army's Transport and Materiel Corps, on 22 May, the anniversary of the Royal Italian Army's first major use of automobiles to transport reinforcements to the Asiago plateau to counter the Austro-Hungarian Asiago Offensive in May 1916.[5]

History

Cold War

The battalion is the spiritual successor of the logistic units of the 3rd Alpine Division "Julia", which had fought in the Greco-Italian War and the Italian campaign in the Soviet Union of World War II, and of the logistic units of the Alpine Brigade "Julia", which was formed on 15 October 1949 in Cividale del Friuli.[3]

On 1 September 1956, the Service Units Command "Julia" was formed in Udine, which consisted of the 58th Medical Section, the 58th Provisions Section, a mobile vehicle park, a mobile workshop, and an auto unit. At a later date the command also received the 108th Field Hospital. On 1 November 1961, the mobile vehicle park and mobile workshop merged to form the Resupply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Julia".[3]

On 1 January 1967, the Service Units Command "Julia" was reorganized as Services Grouping Command "Julia", which consisted of a command, the Auto Unit "Julia", the 58th Provisions Company, the Resupply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Julia", the 58th Medical Section and the 108th Field Hospital. On 1 November 1971, the grouping received a veterinary unit. In 1973, the 58th Medical Section and 108th Field Hospital entered the newly formed Medical Battalion "Julia".[3]

On 1 May 1976, as part of the 1975 army reform, the Services Grouping Command "Julia" was reorganized as Logistic Battalion "Julia". Initially the battalion consisted of a command, a command and services platoon, two light logistic units, a medium logistic unit, and two reserve medical units.[3] At the time the battalion fielded 712 men (42 officers, 92 non-commissioned officers, and 588 soldiers).[6] On 12 November 1976, the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone granted with decree 846 the battalion a flag.[3][7]

For their conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the battalion's two light logistic units were both awarded a Silver Medal of Army Valor. The two medals were affixed to the battalion's flag and added to the battalion's coat of arms.[3][1][2]

On 3 July 1981, the two medical units merged into a single reserve medical unit. On 1 November 1981, the battalion was reorganized and consisted afterwards of the following units:[3]

  • Logistic Battalion "Julia", in Udine[3]
    • Command and Services Company
    • Supply Company
    • Maintenance Company
    • Medium Transport Company
    • Medical Unit (Reserve)

Recent times

In 1991, the battalion moved from Udine to Vacile. From November 1993 to April 1994, the battalion participated in the United Nations Operation in Mozambique in Mozambique. For its conduct and work in Mozambique the battalion was awarded a Bronze Cross of Army Merit, which was affixed to the battalion's flag.[3][4]

On 29 January 2002, the Logistic Battalion "Julia" was disbanded and the battalion's flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome for safekeeping.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "1° Reparto Logistico Leggero del Battaglione Logistico "Julia"". Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b "2° Reparto Logistico Leggero del Battaglione Logistico "Julia"". Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo II. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 387.
  4. ^ a b "Battaglione Logistico "Julia"". Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Arma dei Trasporti e Materiali - La Storia". Italian Army. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  6. ^ Stefani, Filippo (1989). La storia della dottrina e degli ordinamenti dell'Esercito Italiano - Vol. III - Tomo 2°. Rome: Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. p. 1190.
  7. ^ "Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 12 novembre 1976, n. 846". Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_Battalion_%22Julia%22