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Lithodes

Lithodes
Lithodes santolla
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Lithodidae
Subfamily: Lithodinae
Genus: Lithodes
Latreille, 1806
Type species
Lithodes maja
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms[1]
  • Pseudolithodes Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972

Lithodes is a genus of king crabs. Today there are about 30 recognized species, but others formerly included in this genus have been moved to Neolithodes and Paralomis.[1] They are found in oceans around the world, ranging from shallow to deep waters, but mostly at depths of 100–1,000 m (300–3,300 ft). They are restricted to relatively cold waters, meaning that they only occur at high depths at low latitudes, but some species also shallower at high latitudes. They are medium to large crabs, and some species are or were targeted by fisheries.[2][3][4]

Species

Lithodes contains the following species:[1]

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
Lithodes aequispinus Benedict, 1895 Golden king crab North Pacific
Lithodes ahyongi Takeda, 2018 Seram Sea
Lithodes aotearoa Ahyong, 2010 New Zealand
Lithodes australiensis Ahyong, 2010 Southeastern Australia
Lithodes ceramensis Takeda & Nagai, 2004 Seram Sea
Lithodes chaddertoni Ahyong, 2010 Indian Ocean (Naturaliste Plateau or Broken Ridge)
Lithodes confundens Macpherson, 1988 Southwestern Atlantic
Lithodes couesi Benedict, 1895 Scarlet king crab Northeastern Pacific Ocean and Burdwood Bank
Lithodes ferox Filhol, 1885 Fierce king crab Southeastern Atlantic Ocean
Lithodes formosae Ahyong & Chan, 2010 Taiwan
Lithodes galapagensis Hall & Thatje, 2009 The Galápagos Islands
Lithodes jessica Ahyong, 2010 Southern Lord Howe Rise
Lithodes longispina Sakai, 1971 Japan and Taiwan
Lithodes macquariae Ahyong, 2010 Macquarie Island, the Auckland Islands, and Peter I Island
Lithodes maja (Linnaeus, 1758) Norway king crab, northern stone crab North Atlantic
Lithodes mamillifer Macpherson, 1988 Between South Africa and Madagascar
Lithodes manningi Macpherson, 1988 Dominica and French Guiana
Lithodes megacantha Macpherson, 1991 French Polynesia
Lithodes murrayi Henderson, 1888 Subantarctic stone crab Southwestern Indian Ocean
Lithodes nintokuae Sakai, 1976 Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
Lithodes panamensis Faxon, 1893 Pacific coast of South America from Panama to northern Chile
Lithodes paulayi Macpherson & Chan, 2008 Guam
Lithodes rachelae Ahyong, 2010 Southern coast of Australia
Lithodes richeri Macpherson, 1990 Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia
Lithodes robertsoni Ahyong, 2010 New Zealand
Lithodes santolla (Molina, 1782) Southern king crab, Chilean king crab, centolla Southern Cone
Lithodes turkayi Macpherson, 1988 Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile, Southern Atlantic Ocean near the Falkland Islands, and Bellingshausen Sea
Lithodes turritus Ortmann, 1892 Japan, the East China Sea, Taiwan, and the Philippines
Lithodes unicornis Macpherson, 1984 Valdivia Bank, Walvis Ridge
Lithodes wiracocha Haig, 1974 Northwestern coast of Peru

References

  1. ^ a b c Ahyong, Shane T. (2023). "Lithodes Latreille, 1806". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  2. ^ Stevens, B.G. (2014). King Crabs of the World: Biology and Fisheries Management. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-5542-3.
  3. ^ Macpherson, E. (1988). Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean. Monografías de Zoología Marina 2: 1-153.
  4. ^ Emmerson, W.D. (2016). A Guide to, and Checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa, vol. 2. Cambridge Scholar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-9097-7
  • Media related to Lithodes at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Lithodes at Wikispecies