Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

List of kidnappings before 1900

The following is a list of kidnappings summarizing the events of each case before 1900, including instances of celebrity abductions, claimed hoaxes, suspected kidnappings, extradition abductions, and mass kidnappings.

References

  1. ^ A to Z of Ancient Greek and Roman Women ISBN 978-0-816-06710-7 p. 24
  2. ^ History of Julius Caesar ISBN 978-3-734-06723-5 p. 87
  3. ^ McIntosh, Matthew (2022-10-28). "Publius Clodius Pulcher: Caesar's Willing Puppet in the Ancient Roman Bona Dea Scandal". Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  4. ^ "Confession | St. Patrick's Confessio". www.confessio.ie. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
  5. ^ "Sainte Solange". 20 June 2006. Archived from the original on 20 June 2006.
  6. ^ "Sainte Solange". carmina-carmina.com.
  7. ^ Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg ISBN 978-1-526-11277-4 pp. 22-23
  8. ^ H. Likowski, The beginnings of the Cistercian monastery in Owińska, Poznań 1922, p. 32.
  9. ^ Halil İnalcık: Kuruluş Dönemi Osmanlı Sultanları, İsam, İstanbul, 2010, ISBN 978-605-55-8606-5 pp. 66–69
  10. ^ Trollion, Capucine (1 September 2021). "'Barbe Bleue' : pourquoi 'on ne peut pas tabler sur l'innocence de Gilles de Rais'". rtl.fr.
  11. ^ Gauvard, Claude (2020). "Gilles de Rais en procès". In Berlière, Jean-Marc (ed.). Les grandes affaires criminelles du Moyen Âge à nos jours (in French). Paris: Perrin. pp. 17–35. ISBN 978-2-262-08102-7.
  12. ^ Heers, Jacques (1994), Gilles de Rais, Vérités et légendes (in French), Paris: Perrin, ISBN 2-262-01066-8
  13. ^ Bouzy, Olivier (January 1993). "La réhabilitation de Gilles de Rais, canular ou trucage ?". Connaissance de Jeanne d'Arc (in French) (22): 17–25. ISSN 1151-1400.
  14. ^ Cazacu, Matei (2005), Gilles de Rais (in French), Paris: Tallandier, ISBN 2-84734-227-3
  15. ^ Ólöf ríka á Skarði. Sunnudagsblað Tímans, 28. júní 1964.
  16. ^ "Grebber, Catharina de (1495/1496-na 1515)". Resources.huygens
  17. ^ Brigden, Susan (2000), New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Rule of the Tudors, 1485–1603, London: Allen Lane/Penguin, ISBN 0-7139-9067-8
  18. ^ Gordon Donaldson, The Memoirs of Sir James Melville of Halhill (London: Folio Society, 1969), p. 65: Grant G. Simpson, Scottish Handwriting (Tuckwell, 1998), no. 18 contract 14 May 1567.
  19. ^ Vergatti, p. 235. See also Stoicescu, p. 41
  20. ^ Coste, Pierre (1931). Monsieur Vincent: Le Grand Saint du grand siècle [Mr. Vincent: The Great Saint of the Great Century] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Desclée de Brouwer – via DePaul University.
  21. ^ Trudel, Marcel. "Le Jeune, Olivier, a servant of Guillaume Couillard". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. We do not know whether Couillard treated him as a slave or set him free, for in the burial register Olivier is listed as a servant. No text certifies that he was a slave. His situation may very well have been the same as that of the Indian girls Charité and Espérance, whom Champlain was unable to obtain permission to take to France and whom Couillard adopted.
  22. ^ Yorktown, Mailing Address: P. O. Box 210; Us, VA 23690 Phone: 757 898-2410 Contact. "Pocahontas: Her Life and Legend - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2024-10-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ Lloyd, John; Mitchison, John (2010). The QI Book of the Dead. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-24491-1.
  24. ^ Biographical information from the entry on Elizabeth Wilmot in Lord Rochester's Monkey, written by Graham Greene, ISBN 0 370 10290 8
  25. ^ Roberts, V'léOnica. "Captain John Bowen". Buccaneers, Privateers & Swashbucklers. Vleonica.com. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  26. ^ Humanity, History of. "Infamous Pirates: Thomas White". www.goldenageofpiracy.org. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  27. ^ "Graman Quassi: Meet the Ghanaian who discovered the potent Quassia Tonic to heal Whites". yen.com. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  28. ^ "Famous Welsh". Archived from the original on 22 December 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  29. ^ Conlin, p. 54
  30. ^ Edward E. Leslie, "Desperate Journeys, Abandoned Souls", 1988, pp. 107–8
  31. ^ Cruikshank, Dan (2009); The Secret History of Georgian London: How the Wages of Sin Shaped the Capital; Colonel Francis Charteris pp. 311–320; Windmill Books (2010). ISBN 0-09-952796-0
  32. ^ Sytze van der Veen, Meetelen, Maria ter, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Meetelen [13/01/2014]
  33. ^ sso.sagepub.com https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/socialhistory-crime-punishment/toc. Retrieved 2024-12-21. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  34. ^ Lever, Maurice (1993). Marquis de Sade, a biography. Translated by Goldhammer, Arthur. London: Harper Collins. pp. 153–70. ISBN 0-246-13666-9.
  35. ^ Meares, John (1791). Hawaiian Historical Society. Reprints (1787, 1788 and 1789). p. 76.
  36. ^ Smith, T. Marshall (1855). Legends of the War of Independence, and of the Earlier Settlements in the West. Louisville, Kentucky.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  37. ^ Foot, Jesse, The Lives of Andrew Robinson Bowes, Esq., and the Countess of Strathmore, written from thirty-three years professional attendance, from Letters and other well authenticated documents (1810)
  38. ^ Douglas O. Linder. "The Court-Martial of the Bounty Mutineers: An Account". UMKC School of Law.
  39. ^ Gordon, Loudoun Harcourt (1804). An apology for the conduct of the Gordons; containing the whole of their correspondence, conversation, &c.with Mrs. Lee: to which is annexed, An accurate account of their examination at Bow street and their trial at Oxford. J. Ginger and T. Hurst. p. 142.
  40. ^ "Hugh Glass – Fact vs Fiction". The Real Story of Hugh Glass. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  41. ^ Smith, Eric Ledell (2005). "Rescuing African American Kidnapping Victims in Philadelphia as Documented in the Joseph Watson Papers at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania". Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography: 317–346. ISSN 2169-8546.
  42. ^ https://blurblawg.typepad.com/files/cornelius-sinclair.pdf
  43. ^ "Beagle voyage networks". Darwin Correspondence Project. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  44. ^ "Narrative of the Seizure and Recovery of Solomon Northrup". The New York Times. Documenting the American South. January 20, 1853.
  45. ^ "Evans Hanged". New York Herald. February 18, 1874.
  46. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20160306041055/http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/Supplements/Excerpts/Spring%2009/9780803211483_excerpt.pdf
  47. ^ Defending Residents Abroad: The Almost Abduction of Martin Koszta in Smyrna. By Niels Eichhorn, 7 April 2020. The Journal of the Civil War Era. Accessed 10 November 2020.
  48. ^ Kertzer, David I. (1998) [1997]. The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-76817-3.
  49. ^ McGee, Ted (5 April 1973), National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Beall-Air (PDF), National Park Service, archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2013
  50. ^ "Aster Gannoo: Pioneer Afaan Oromo Literature developer, teacher, writer and translator". Oromian Economist. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  51. ^ Anon. "The true story of sweet Fanny Adams". Hantsweb: Curtis museum. Hampshire County Council. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
  52. ^ Sinclair, Keith; Dalziel, Raewyn. "Vogel, Julius". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  53. ^ Porterfield, Waldon R. (2 October 1974). "Little Charlie and the Crime That Shocked the Nation". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 20. Retrieved 3 December 2014. [permanent dead link]
  54. ^ "The Belfry Murder". Portland Daily Press. 9 May 1876.
  55. ^ Anderson, Gerald H. (1999). Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 349–350. ISBN 978-0-8028-4680-8.
  56. ^ C. L. M. Penders (31 July 2002). The West New Guinea Debacle: Dutch Decolonisation and Indonesia 1945–1962. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-0-8248-2470-9.
  57. ^ Rice, Otis K. The Hatfields and the McCoys. University Press of Kentucky; 1st edition (December 31, 1982). p. 26. ISBN 9780813114590
  58. ^ Cookey, S. J. S. (2005) [1974]. King Jaja of the Niger Delta: His Life and Times 1821–1891. UGR Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9549138-0-9. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
  59. ^ "'A diabolical murder': Clan na Gael, Chicago and the murder of Dr Cronin - History Ireland". History Ireland. 2015-04-27. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  60. ^ "Pearl Bryan: A Murder Story". Putnam County Public Library. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013.