List of Eastern Orthodox churches in Toronto
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The following list presents Eastern Orthodox churches in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. As of January 2010, there are 28 Orthodox churches within Toronto, 9 Mission stations, 4 Chapels, and 1 monastery, for a total of 42 canonical Orthodox sanctuaries.
The first Orthodox community established in the city of Toronto was the Greek Orthodox Community of St. George, founded in 1909, presently located on Bond Street in the heart of downtown Toronto.[1][note 1] This was followed by Sts. Cyril and Methody Macedono-Bulgarian Church, founded one year later in 1910, presently located on Dundas and Sackville Streets, and the Russian Orthodox Church of Christ the Saviour in 1915, of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA).
Canonical Orthodox Churches[note 2]
Ecumenical Patriarchate
Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto (Canada)
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St George Greek Orthodox Community | Garden District, Toronto | 1909,[1] 1937[5][6] |
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Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral | Roncesvalles, Toronto | 1961[11] |
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St Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church | Thorncliffe Park |
1962 |
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All Saints Greek Orthodox Community | Bayview Village |
1963, 1966 |
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St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Community | L'Amoreaux | 1971, 1983[20] |
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Holy Trinity-Panagia Grigoroussa Greek Orthodox Community | Palmerston-Little Italy | 1972[22] |
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Sts. Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Community | Amesbury, Toronto | 1972[22] |
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St. Irene Chrysovalantou Greek Orthodox Church | Greektown, Toronto | 1975 |
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St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church | Wexford, Toronto | 1981 |
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Metamorphosis Greek Orthodox Church | East Danforth | 1985 | ||
St. John the Theologian Greek Orthodox Church | Thorncliffe Park | 1998 |
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Lifegiving Font Greek Orthodox Chapel | Thorncliffe Park | 1998 |
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Sts. Anargyroi Hellenic Home Chapel | Bracondale Hill |
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Sts. Cyril and Methodios Hellenic Home Chapel | Dorset Park | 2004, 2010 |
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The Three Hierarchs Greek Orthodox Chapel | Don Mills |
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Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada (UOCC)
(Diocese: Toronto and the Eastern Eparchy)
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St. Volodymyr's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Toronto) | Kensington Market |
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St. Andrew Parish | Junction Triangle | 1950[30] | ||
St. Demetrius Sobor | Long Branch, Toronto | 1958[30] | ||
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Anne | Highland Creek, Toronto | 1958[31] |
American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese (ACROD)
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St. Euphrosynia of Polotsk Belarusian-Greek Orthodox Church | Dovercourt-Wallace Emerson-Junction | 1950, 1953, 1957[32] |
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St. John the Compassionate Mission | Riverdale, Toronto | 1986 |
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St. Silouan The Athonite Orthodox Church | Regent Park / Riverdale, Toronto | 2002 |
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St. Zoticos Orthodox Mission | Scarborough Village | 2018[35] |
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Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Diocese of the USA, Canada, and Australia
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St. Cyril & Methody Macedono-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Cathedral | Regent Park | 1910, 1948[36] |
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St. George Macedono-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church | Regent Park | 1941 |
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Holy Trinity Macedono-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church | East Danforth | 1972[37][note 16] |
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Macedonian Orthodox Church - Ohrid Archbishopric
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St. Clement of Ohrid Macedonian Orthodox Cathedral | Thorncliffe Park 76 Overlea Blvd, Toronto, Ontario M4H 1C5 |
1964 |
Orthodox Church in America (OCA)
OCA - Archdiocese of Canada
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Christ the Savior Russian Orthodox Church | Seaton Village | 1915, 1930, 1966[40] |
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Holy Myrrhbearers Orthodox Mission | University of Toronto, St George Campus | 2015 |
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St. Astius Albanian Orthodox Mission | Riverdale, Toronto | 2003 |
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St. Tikhon Podvoriye | Wilson Heights, Toronto | 2001 |
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St. Seraphim of Sarov Church | Richmond Hill | 2000, 2006 |
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OCA - Romanian Episcopate
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St. George Church | Keelesdale-Eglinton West | 1954 | ||
St. John the Evangelist Church | Vaughan | 1999 |
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Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR)
- (Diocese: The Montreal and Canada Diocese)
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Holy Trinity Cathedral | Grange Park | 1949,[note 17] 1953,[note 18] 1966[48] |
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Holy Resurrection Church | Oakwood-Vaughan | This church is a continuing church of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. |
Patriarchal Representation of the Russian Orthodox Church in Toronto
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Parish of St. Tikhon | Clanton Park |
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Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church | Cabbagetown, Toronto | 1955 |
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Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese in the Americas
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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All Saints Romanian Orthodox Church | Oakridge, Toronto | |||
St. Dumitru / Three Hierarchs Romanian Orthodox Mission | Don Valley Village |
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Holy Cross Orthodox Monastery | Amesbury, Toronto | 2007 |
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Georgian Orthodox Diocese of America and Canada
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Saint Iveron Icon of the Mother of God Georgian Orthodox Church | Wexford, Toronto | 2010 |
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Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Saint George Antiochian Orthodox Church | Richmond Hill, Ontario | 1951[58] |
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Not members of the Canadian Conference of Orthodox Bishops
Old Calendar Jurisdictions or Traditional Orthodox Churches[note 21]
Bishop Akakios (Ntouskos) of Montreal
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Saint Anargyroi Old Calendar Greek Church | Leslieville, Toronto 281 Jones Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M4M 3A7 |
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Metropolis of the Genuine Greek Orthodox Church (GOC) of America
- (Florinite, 1937-)[59]
- (Holy Metropolis of Toronto, under Metropolitan Moses)[note 22]
- (A Metropolis of the Genuine Orthodox Church of Greece, under Archbishop Kallinikos of Athens and All Greece (2010-present))
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Saint Nektarios Greek Orthodox Cathedral | Davenport, Toronto 1223 Dovercourt Road, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2Y1 |
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Saint Joseph of Arimathea Orthodox Church | Pickering 510 Whitevale Rd, Pickering, Ontario L0H 1M0 |
1985, 1995, 2010 |
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Orthodox Church of the Mother of God of Prusa | Corktown, Toronto 461 Richmond Street E., Toronto, Ontario M5A 1R1 |
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St. Dunstan Orthodox Mission | Swansea 360 Windermere Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6S 3L4 |
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Greek Orthodox Church of the Holy Martyrs Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene | Old East York 230 Glebemount Avenue Toronto, Ontario M4C 3T4 |
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True Orthodox Church of Greece ("Makarian (Lamian) Synod")
- (Florinite, 1995-)
- (True Orthodox Church of Greece under Archbishop Makarios of Athens and All Greece (2004-present))
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St Kosmas Aitolos Greek Orthodox Church[note 23] | O'Connor–Parkview 2815 St Clair Ave E., Toronto, ON M4B 1N3 |
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Matthewite True Orthodox Christians in the United States
- (Matthewite)[note 25]
- (Genuine Orthodox Church of Greece, under Archbishop Nicholas of Athens and All Greece)
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross | Scarborough Junction 618 Birchmount Road, Toronto, Ontario M1K 1P9 |
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Unrecognized Independent Churches
Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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St. Cyril of Turov Parish | Dovercourt-Wallace Emerson-Junction 524 St. Clarens Ave, Toronto, Ontario M6H 3W7 |
1954, 1959[32] |
Free Serbian Orthodox Church
Congregation | Location | Dates | Notes | Image |
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Saint Michael the Archangel Serbian Orthodox Church | Dovercourt Park 212 Delaware Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6H 2T7 |
1964[note 26] 2005[note 27] 2010[note 28] 2014[note 29] |
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See also
Toronto Church Lists
- List of Anglican churches in Toronto
- List of Presbyterian churches in Toronto
- List of Roman Catholic churches in Toronto
- List of United Church of Canada churches in Toronto
- List of Synagogues in Toronto
Other Church Lists
- List of Coptic Orthodox Churches in Canada (Non-Chalcedonian)
- List of Greek Orthodox churches in the United States
General
- Byzantine Rite Christianity in Canada
- Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in America
- List of cemeteries in Toronto
Notes
- ^ The first immigrant of Greek origin is reportedly Dr. Peter Constantinides[2] who came to Toronto in 1864 to attend the Medical School at the University of Toronto. On May 21st 1909 a meeting was held at the Y.M.C.A. attended by about 200 Greeks living in Toronto. They constituted themselves into a corporate body identified as the "St. George Greek Orthodox Community of Ontario".[3][4]
- ^ Members of the Canadian Conference of Orthodox Bishops.
- ^ "An important part can be played by the Christian church in helping to bring about a peaceful settlement of the world's problems, according to Most Rev. R. Athenagoras, of New York, head of the Greek Orthodox church in North and South America. Archbishop Athenagoras is in Toronto to officiate at the dedication tomorrow of the new Greek church on Bond St. In spite of various modernistic ideas, religion never changes, the archbishop declared. He was met at Union station by 150 representative Greeks of Toronto and vicinity. A vesper service will be held at the Bond street church tonight and the dedication service will start tomorrow at 10 a.m."[7]
- ^ A photograph in The Globe and Mail is described as follows:
- "...Top centre shows a part of the procession when Most Rev. R. Athenagoras of Long Island, New York, dedicated the old Holy Blossom Synagogue, Bond Street, in the rites and to the services of the Greek Orthodox Church..."[8]
- ^ The Pachomaioi are perhaps best known for their work on the Basilica church of Saint Demetrios, Thessalonike. They have also painted the convent church of Panaghia Malevi in Kynouria, Greece.[10]
- ^ George Martell Miller (1854/5-1933) was born in Port Hope and educated at the School of Practical Science, University of Toronto, working for Charles Walton in 1883-5. In practice on his own by 1886, he designed a number of important buildings and was also the supervising architect for the construction of Massey Hall. Many of Miller's drawings are held in the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto.[12]
- ^ (in Greek)
"Τῇ 14ῃ Νοεμβρίου 1967 Άγαπητοί,
Μετά βαθείας πατρικῆς χαρᾶς ἀγγέλομεν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἀνεκηρύξαμεν τόν Ἱερον Κοινοτικόν ὑμῶν Ναόν τοῦ Εὐαγγελισμοῦ τῆς Θεοτόκου, Καθεδρικόν Ναόν τῆς Θ.’ Ἀρχιεπισκοπικῆς ὑμῶν Περιφερείας. Τούτον θά καθιερώση εἰς Καθεδρικόν, ἐντός ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν, ὁ νέος Βοήθος ὑμῶν Ἐπίσκοπος ἐν τῇ ὑμετέρα Θ’ Ἀρχιεπισκοπικῇ Περιφερείᾳ, ὁ θεοφιλέστατος Ἐπίσκοπος Ἀγκῶνος κ. Θεοδόσιος. Συγχαίροντες ὑμῖν ἐπί τούτῳ, ἐκφράζομεν τήν βεβαίαν ἐλπίδα ὅτι προθύμως θά παρέχητε τῷ θεοφιλεστάτῳ Ἐπισκόπῳ ὑμῶν Ἀγκῶνος κ. Θεοδοσίῳ, πᾶσαν δυνατήν συμπαράσρασιν καί βοήθειαν εἰς ἀνάδειξην τοῦ νέου Καθεδρικοῦ ὑμῶν Ναοῦ καί δι’αὐτοῦ τῆς Ἁγίας ὑμῶν Ὀρθοδόξου Πίστεως καί Ἐκκλησίας ἐν τῇ πόλει καί Περιφερείᾳ ὑμῶν, καί διατελοῦμεν.
Μετά πολλῆς ἐν Κυρίῳ ἀγαπής
καί θερμῶν πατρικῶν εὐχῶν πρός πάντας
Ο ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Ο ΑΜΕΡΙΚΗΣ ΙΑΚΩΒΟΣ"[13] - ^ The exquisite Byzantine Icons in the Altar were painted by the master icon painter Father Theodore Koufos, while the Baroque wooden iconostasis, Altar Table, Cantor’s Stand and Bishop’s Throne were hand-carved by Master Wood Sculptor Stylianos Kavroulakis of Crete. The Cathedral holds over 850 seated worshippers, and has parking facilities for 50 cars.
- ^ Patriarch Bartholomew visited Toronto May 30–31, 1998 as part of his first-ever visit to Canada.[21]
- ^ Merged with West United Church in 1928, then became the home of Dewi Sant Welsh United Church.
- ^ The building itself houses:
- The Youth Centre "Megas Alexandros"
- The offices for the Church
- Offices for the Greek Community Social Services
- Offices for Olympic Flame Soccer club
- A multi-purpose room
- The Church, with a seating capacity of 450, and room to accommodate an additional 400 people on major feast days.
- ^ United Church, located at 40 Donlands Avenue in Toronto, was established in 1925, formerly Methodist. It began a portable mission at Langford and Danforth Avenues in 1914. The church relocated to corner of Donlands Avenue and Strathmore Blvd. in 1923. It joined the United Church of Canada in 1925. In 1984 it amalgamated with Eastminster United Church in the Eastminster building.[28]
- ^ At a meeting, held at the Ukrainian Peoples’ Home on October 31, 1926, the decision was made to lay the foundation for the parish.[29]
- ^ In 1935, the congregation bought the site at 400 Bathurst St. on which to erect a church. But for their immediate needs, the Congregation acquired a large building at 404 Bathurst.[29]
- ^ The new church was officially opened and named St. Vladimir’s Church.[29]
- ^ "In 1972 the Sveta Troica (Holy Trinity) Macedono-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church was established in Toronto, mostly for political reasons. Many members belonged to the Bulgarian National Front (BNF) and the Macedonian Patriotic Organization (MPO) and firmly believe that Slavic Macedonians are part of the Bulgarian nationality. The parish was initially within the Bulgarian diocese of the Orthodox Church in America, during the late 1970s within the Russian Church Abroad, and since 1982 under the Holy Synod in Bulgaria. It has about 150 members and is strongly committed to promoting Bulgarian identity and language."[37]
- ^ On November 2, 1949, Archbishop Joasaph of Edmonton, representing the synod of bishops of the Russian Orthodox church outside of Russia, appointed Father Mathew Andrushenko as rector of the new parish. Reminiscent of the early days of Christianity, the small community gathered in a rented loft above a laundry on Parliament Street near Queen. Here they brought beautiful icons and began holding services. The very first took place on December 15, 1949 with Father Mathew. Eleven people were present at that service.[40]
- ^ A small church was built by the hands of the first parishioners on Richmond Street just west of Berkeley, in Cabbagetown. It was begun in the autumn of 1952 and was consecrated on September 6, 1953, by Archbishop Vitaly.[40]
- ^ The Beth Jacob Synagogue was the first synagogue to be built by a Jewish architect in the city.[51] One of the founders of the synagogue was Samuel Tepperman (d. March 1, 1960).[52]
- ^ Bishop Hilarion Alfeyev later became the Archbishop of Volokolamsk, and chairman of the Department of External Church Relations (DECR) of the Russian Orthodox Church).
- ^ The Old Calendar schism occurred in 1935, when three bishops (Germanos of Demetrias, the former Metropolitan of Florina, Chrysostom (Kavouridis), and Chrysostomos (Demetriou) of Zakynthos) declared their separation from the official Church of Greece stating that the calendar change that had been implemented in 1924 was a schismatic act. Greek Old Calendarist groups maintain that they have not separated over a mere calendar, rather that the calendar is a symptom of what has been called "the pan-heresy of ecumenism."
- ^ See also:
- Parish Directory. Holy Metropolis of the G.O.C. of America.
- NORTH AMERICAN EPARCHIAL SYNOD. Genuine Greek Orthodox Church of America (Toronto Church website).
- ^ See: Parishes and Monasteries abroad. Confessor (Unofficial site).
- ^ In 1995, a resistance faction of six bishops formed within the Old Calendar Florinte Synod of Archbishop Chrysostom (Kiousis) (Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece) and separated itself over what they claimed to be a series of canonical infractions, headed by Metropolitan Kallinikos (Hatzis) of Lamia. By early 1997, the movement had fragmented into three groups, one of which reconciled with Archbishop Chrysostom (Kiousis). A second group, led by Paisios Loulourgas (Met. of America) and Vikentios Malamatenios (titular Bp. of Avlona), submitted to the Ecumenical Patriarchate (in 1998).[62] Later in 1997, Kallinikos of Lamia and Euthymios of Thessaloniki proceeded to ordain five titular bishops in an attempt to create a new synod; in 2003, they finally decided to elect a primate, and elected Makarios (Kavakides) of Athens.
- ^ The first Primate of Athens selected by the Matthewites was Agathangelos of Athens in 1958, who reposed in 1967. His successor was Archbishop Andreas of Athens who was elected to the primacy in 1972, retiring in 2003 (+2005). In 2003 Archbishop Nicholas of Athens was elected, considered by many to have a progressive vision for the Matthewite church.
- ^ Built in 1889, as a 19th century Anglican church, it has been the Serbian community's downtown-Toronto local church since the 1960s.[63]
- ^ This was a recent architectural project (2002-2005), to partially demolish, totally renovate, and add to, an existing 500 sm, circa 1890, church, in order to create a 1,700 sm/18,000 sf, universally-accessible, barrier-free, 4-storey, single-aisled, basilica and community centre. Stylistically, the building synthesizes Serbian late-Byzantine architectural-styles and icon styles. It has many copper domes, cupolas, and trim; and great lighting & wood panels.[64]
- ^ As a result of an internal conflict ca.late 2009/early 2010, this parish was transferred out of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada , and placed under the Archdiocese of Etna (California) . The first Liturgy under the new jurisdiction was on Sunday April 11, 2010.
- ^ Transfers to the Metropolis of the Genuine Greek Orthodox Church (GOC) of America.
References
- ^ a b Dr. Peter Jeffreys. Saint George's Greek Orthodox Church: An Architectural and Iconographic Guide. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. p.1.
- ^ William Nellis. Heritage Fair to Recall Ethnic Past: Toronto's Peoples, Their Contributions. The Globe and Mail. Saturday September 24, 1983. Page S8.
- ^ George D. Vlassis. The Greeks in Canada. 2nd Edition. Ottawa: G.D. Vlassis, (Hull, Que.: Leclerc Printers), 1953. p.186.
- ^ St. George's Greek Orthodox Community of Toronto. 100 Years: 1909-2009, 100th Anniversary Commemorative Book. 2009.
- ^ Toronto Daily Star. Opening New Church for Toronto Greeks: Former Holy Blossom Synagogue, Bond St., Beautifully Transformed. Friday November 26, 1937. Page 36.
- ^ Toronto Daily Star. Greek Church Takes Over Synagogue. Monday June 20, 1938. Page 6.
- ^ Toronto Daily Star. "Here to Dedicate New Greek Church. N.Y. Archbishop Says Christianity is Hope of World." Saturday June 18, 1938. p.2.
- ^ The Globe and Mail. "Sunday Round-Up of Picture Events." Monday June 20, 1938. p.16.
- ^ Angus Skene, Special to the Star. "Byzantium, five minutes from the mall; St. George's church a stroll from Eaton Centre; Greek monks painted heavenly dome inside." Toronto Star. Sunday June 13, 2004: B04.
- ^ Dr. Peter Jeffreys. Saint George's Greek Orthodox Church: An Architectural and Iconographic Guide. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. p.49.
- ^ Toronto Daily Star. "Sentiment Ruled Deal: Million Dollar Church for $160,000." Saturday July 8, 1961. p.52.
- ^ Eric Ross Arthur, Stephen A. Otto. Toronto, No Mean City. 3rd Ed. University of Toronto Press, 1986. Page 255.
- ^ a b (in Greek) Archbishop Iakovos (Coucouzis) of America. Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church - Cathedral Church. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America. 14 November 1967.
- ^ Hamida Ghafour. Church Fire Leaves Greek Community in Shock. The Globe and Mail. Tuesday April 4, 2000. Page A20.
- ^ Robert Arnold and Peter Vogel. "CCI Responds to Fire at the Greek Orthodox Cathedral." CCI Newsletter, No. 26, November 2000.
- ^ "Landmark church goes up in flames, dozens of firefighters bring blaze under control." Canadian Press Newswire. Toronto:Apr 3, 2000.
- ^ Jim Wilkes. "Church reborn from ashes: Greek Orthodox cathedral to reopen after blaze in 2000." Toronto Star. Thursday June 27, 2002. Page B04.
- ^ Lighthall, WD. "Rebuilding of church a true labour of love." Daily Commercial News and Construction Record. Mar 26, 2002. Vol.75, Iss.60, p.A1,A5.
- ^ Odyssey Montessori School - Sorauren Campus. Odyssey Montessori School. Retrieved: 1 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Parish History - Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church. Toronto, Ontario. Accessed 2017-04-12.
- ^ Toronto Honours Visit of Patriarch Bartholomew by Renaming Street, Dedicating Reserve. City of Toronto. June 2, 1998.
- ^ a b c d (in Greek) Μιχάηλ Κ. Μουρατίδης. «Όσα δεν έσβησε ο χρόνος - Το Χρονικό της Παροικίας των Ελλήνων του Τορόντο». Ελληνική Κοινότητα Τορόντο. 2016.
- ^ a b c Saint Irene Chrysovalantou. Greek Community of Toronto. Retrieved: 2013-06-20.
- ^ Stan Josey. Greek Parish Vows to Rebuild Church. Toronto Star. Monday, January 7, 1991. Page: A06.
- ^ -----. TORONTO IN BRIEF. Church blaze probed. The Globe & Mail. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Jan 7, 1991. Page: A6.
- ^ Saint John. Greek Community of Toronto. Retrieved: 2013-06-20.
- ^ a b Donlands United Church (Toronto, Ont.). Archeion (Ontario's Archival Information Network). Retrieved: 2013-06-20.
- ^ Fonds F1440 - Donlands United Church (Toronto, Ont.) fonds. Archeion (Ontario's Archival Information Network). Retrieved: 2020-02-07.
- ^ a b c St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral. Accessed 2010-09-16.
- ^ a b Andrew Gregorovich. The Ukrainian Community in Toronto from World War One to 1971 Archived 2007-08-12 at the Wayback Machine. Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1984.
- ^ Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Anne. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
- ^ a b John Sadouski. КАМУНІКАТУ: A History of the Byelorussians in Canada[usurped].
- ^ St. John the Compassionate Mission. St. John the Compassionate Mission. Retrieved: 13 November 2018.
- ^ a b c Welcome. St. Silouan the Athonite Orthodox Church. Retrieved: 11 December 2019.
- ^ a b St. Zoticos - Mission Parish. St. Zoticus Orthodox Church. Retrieved: 30 October 2018.
- ^ History. Macedono-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Cathedral Sts. Cyril and Methody.
- ^ a b Paul R. Magocsi, Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999. p.291.
- ^ a b c d Holy Trinity Macedono-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church. Holy Trinity Macedono-Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church. Retrieved: 2013-06-20.
- ^ Christine Harmanac. "Priest Ousted as Judge Rules on Jurisdiction of Riven Church." The Globe and Mail. Monday June 27, 1988. Page: A13.
- ^ a b c Vladimir I. Handera. The Russian Orthodox Church in Toronto. Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1984.
- ^ Cathedral, Russian Orthodox Christ The Saviour. "Russian Orthodox Christ the Saviour Cathedral". Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ a b Rector of the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Toronto. —lostanglicanchurches. Retrieved: 2013-06-20.
- ^ a b c d History of our parish and our temple. Christ the Saviour Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Toronto. Sun, 07/18/2010 - 22:06 — Admin.
- ^ Ian Vorres. Epilogue to Imperial Drama: Handful of Russian Soil on Casket. The Globe and Mail, Toronto, Thursday December 1, 1960. Page 29.
- ^ "Holy Myrrhbearers Orthodox Mission, Toronto, ON". Archdiocese of Canada. 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ "Toronto ON Saint Tikhon of Moscow Russian Orthodox Representation Church 2000 - Canadian Orthodox History Project". orthodoxcanada.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ "Richmond Hill ON Saint Seraphim Orthodox Church 2000 - Canadian Orthodox History Project". orthodoxcanada.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- ^ a b c d (in Russian) Vasily Petrovich Malikov. История Прихода: Краткий исторический очерк. Holy Trinity Cathedral. 2010. Retrieved: 2013-06-21.
- ^ Toronto Daily Star. Jewish Composer and Cantor. Wednesday August 23, 1922. Page 5.
- ^ Toronto Daily Star. Proposed Beth Jacob Synagogue. Saturday November 13, 1920. Page A1 - Front Page. (Image).
- ^ Lesley Ciarula Taylor. The History at 21 Henry St. Toronto Star. Tuesday September 08, 2009.
- ^ Deaths: Samuel Tepperman. Canadian Jewish Review. Vol. XLII, No. 24. March 11, 1960. Page 11.
- ^ Heritage Property Detail - 23 HENRY ST. City of Toronto. Retrieved: 2013-06-21.
- ^ The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia. Protopriest Vladimir Malchenko Honored with a Government Award. November 26, 2012.
- ^ The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia - News Archive. Celebrating the 400th Anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty. DIOCESE OF MONTREAL AND CANADA: September 12, 2013.
- ^ 70th-anniversary celebrations at Holy Trinity Cathedral in Toronto, Ontario, led by the First Hierarch. Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia. December 2, 2019.
- ^ a b St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church. Forming the Congregation and Building the Church on River Street. Retrieved: 2012-01-12.
- ^ "St George History".
- ^ GNISIOS. The Florinite Synod. True Orthodox Christian Resources.
- ^ a b c Fr. Panagiotes Carras. Metropolitan Moses and Bishop Sergius to be received into TOC of Greece Synod. Yahoo! Groups: OrthodoxInfo. Sat May 14, 2011 12:51 am.
- ^ a b Metropolitan Cyprian of Oropos and Phyle. Official Notification: Thursday of the Third Week of the Great Fast, March 7/20, 2014 - The Ecclesiastical Union of the (Church of the True Orthodox Christians and the Orthodox Community in Resistance). March 7/20, 2014. 6 pp.
- ^ GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF AMERICA. Archbishop Spyridon officially receives Metropolitan Paisios and Bishop Vikentios. Apr 23, 1998.
- ^ Sander Gladstone Architect. Projects: Serbian Eastern Orthodox Church. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2005.
- ^ Archive Doors Open Toronto. 2008. Serbian Eastern Orthodox Church of St. Archangel Michael.
- ^ Parish Directory: Church of the GOC of America. The Church of the GOC of America. Last Updated on Tuesday, 31 March 2015 21:02. Retrieved: 15 July 2015.