Burmese hare
| Burmese hare | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Lagomorpha |
| Family: | Leporidae |
| Genus: | Lepus |
| Species: | L. peguensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Lepus peguensis Blyth, 1855 | |
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| Burmese hare range | |
The Burmese hare (Lepus peguensis) is a species of mammal in the family Leporidae.[2] It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognised; L. p. peguensis, L. p. siamensis and L. p. vassali.[3]
Description
The Burmese hare is a small to moderate sized species with adults growing to a length of 35 to 50 centimetres (14 to 20 in)[1] and weighing between 2 and 2.5 kilograms (4.4 and 5.5 lb).[3] The long ears have black tips, the dorsal surface of the body is reddish-grey tinged with black, the rump is rather greyer and the underparts are white. The tail is white above and black below and the feet are white in individuals from Burma and reddish-brown or yellowish-brown in those from Thailand.[4]
Distribution and habitat
The range of the Burmese hare extends from southern Myanmar, south of the Chindwin River, to northern parts of the Malay Peninsula, including Thailand, Cambodia, southern Laos and southern Vietnam.[1] It is mainly a lowland species but has been recorded as high as 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) in the mountains of Thailand although other surveys have not found it higher than 800 metres (2,600 ft) elsewhere. Its typical habitats are cropland and dry wasteland, clearings in forests and coastal sandy areas.[3] It is common in seasonally-inundated riverside flats, and is present in rice fields cultivated in a traditional manner while avoiding heavily irrigated, intensively-grown paddies.[1]
Biology
The Burmese hare is nocturnal and feeds on grass, twigs and bark. Several litters of young, averaging three or four, are borne in a year after a gestation period of about thirty-seven days. The average lifespan is estimated to be six years.[1]
Status
Threats faced by the Burmese hare include the increased cultivation of irrigated rice paddies, which results in unsuitable habitat, and being hunted for food. However the hare has a wide range and is a common animal. The population is stable, or even possibly increasing in places where logging results in favourable scrubby habitat, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Johnston, C.H.; Smith, A.T. (2019). "Lepus peguensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41284A45188632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41284A45188632.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ Hoffman, R.S.; Smith, A.T. (2005). "Order Lagomorpha". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ a b c Joseph A. Chapman; John E. C. Flux (1990). Rabbits, Hares and Pikas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-2-8317-0019-9.
- ^ "Lepus peguensis: Burmese hare". Wildpro. Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2014-09-20.