Lebanon, New York
Town
Lebanon, New York Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 42°47′8″N 75°37′23″W / 42.78556°N 75.62306°W / 42.78556; -75.62306
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Madison
Government
• Type	Town Council
• Town Supervisor	Ronda Winn (R)
• Town Council	Members' List • Chadwick Nower (R) • Adam Carvell (D) • Marie Morgan (D) • Greg Fuller (D)
Area [2]
• Total	43.68 sq mi (113.13 km2)
• Land	43.34 sq mi (112.26 km2)
• Water	0.34 sq mi (0.87 km2)
Elevation	1,348 ft (411 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	6,379 [1]
• Estimate  (2016)[3]	1,306
• Density	30.13/sq mi (11.63/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
FIPS code	36-053-41674
GNIS feature ID	0979135

Lebanon is a town on the southern border of Madison County, New York state, United States. The population was 1,332 at the 2010 census. The town is believed to be named after Lebanon, Connecticut.

Settlement of Lebanon began circa 1791. The town was established in 1807, from part of the Town of Hamilton. Many of the early inhabitants were from Connecticut.

It was general Erastus Cleveland who founded the town. "When asked for the new town's name, he cried out, alluding to the Bible "Ah, as the cedars of Lebanon. The new town of Lebanon." The name pleased many of them who had trudged long miles from Lebanon, Connecticut, and they believed that the general had suggested the name as a tribute to them."^[4]

The south town line is the border of Chenango County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 43.7 square miles (113 km²), of which 43.4 square miles (112 km²) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) (0.57%) is water.

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,329 people, 506 households, and 359 families residing in the town. The population density was 30.6/sq mi (11.8/km²). There were 631 housing units at an average density of 14.5 per square mile (5.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.65% White, 0.08% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. 1.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 506 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,643, and the median income for a family was $39,038. Males had a median income of $29,205 versus $26,771 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,690. 13.9% of the population and 9.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 20.6% were under the age of 18 and 11.6% were 65 or older.

• Campbell – A hamlet north of Lebanon Center.
• Kenyon Corners – A location in the northern part of the town.
• Lebanon – The hamlet of Lebanon is in the western part of the town on Route 71. It was originally called "Toad Hollow" and is located next to Stone Mill Brook.
• Lebanon Center – A hamlet east of Lebanon village.
• Lebanon Reservoir – A reservoir located by the hamlet of Campbell.
• Middleport – A hamlet near the eastern town line and Randallsville.
• Randallsville – A hamlet in the eastern part of the town on Route 12B. It was formerly called Smiths Valley.
• South Lebanon – A hamlet south of Lebanon village on Route 71.

• Early history of the Town of Lebanon.