Lahore Division
Lahore Division لاہور ڈویژن | |
|---|---|
 Map of Lahore Division | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Punjab |
| Capital | Lahore |
| Districts | Lahore Kasur Nankana Sahib Sheikhupura |
| Government | |
| • Type | Divisional Administration |
| • Commissioner | Muhammad Ali Randhawa (PAS) |
| • Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) | Bilal Siddiqui Kamyana (PSP) |
| Area | |
• Division | 11,727 km2 (4,528 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Division | 22,772,710 |
| • Density | 1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 16,122,198 (70.80%) |
| • Rural | 6,650,512 |
| Literacy | |
| • Literacy rate |
|
| National Assembly Seats (2018) | Total (18)
|
| Punjab Assembly Seats (2018) | Total (39)
|
| Website | lahoredivision |
Lahore Division is an administrative division of Punjab Province, Pakistan. It comprises four Districts - Kasur, Lahore, Nankana Sahib and Sheikhupura. The Lahore Division is commanded by a Commissioner to manage the division. Under the Commissioner there are four Additional Commissioners. For each district there is a Deputy Commissioner. Under the reforms of 2000, this tier of government was abolished, but in 2008 divisions were restored.[2][3][4]
History
Lahore Division was originally an administrative division of the Punjab Province of British India. It extended along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan division, and comprised the six districts of Sialkot, Gujranwala, Lahore, Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Gujrat. The total area of the division was 44,430 km2 (17,154 sq mi) and the population according to the 1901 census of India was 5,598,463.[5] The commissioner for the division also exercised political control over the hill state of Chamba.
The Commissioner's headquarters were at Lahore and Dalhousie.The total population of the Division increased from 4,696,636 in 1881 to 5,321,535 in 1891, and 5,598,463 in 1901. The total area was 44,430 square kilometres (17,154 sq mi), and the density of population was 326 persons per square mile, compared with 208 for British territory in the Province as a whole. In 1901 Muslims numbered 3,332,175, or 60 percent of the total; while other religions included Hindus, 1,567,402; Sikhs, 661,320; Jains, 5,5,07; Buddhists, 6; Parsis, 228; and Christians, 31,815, of whom 25,248 were natives.[6]
The division contained six districts:[5]
| District | Area (square miles) |
Population (1901 census figures) |
Land revenue and cesses (thousands of rupees). |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gujrat | 4,771 | 497,706 | 6,90 |
| Lahore | 3,704 | 1,162,109 | 12,55 |
| Amritsar | 1,601 | 1,023,828 | 14,54 |
| Gurdaspur | 1,889 | 940,334 | 17,72 |
| Sialkot | 1,991 | 1,083,909 | 17,27 |
| Gujranwala | 3,198 | 890,557 | 12,89 |
| Total | 17,154 | 5,598,463 | 81,87 |
Gurdaspur included a few square miles of mountainous country, enclosing the hill station of Dalhousie (highest, point, 7,687 feet) ; but otherwise the Division was flat. It contained 9,869 villages and 41 towns, of which the largest are Lahore (population, 202,964, including cantonment), Amristar(162,429), Sialkot (57,956), Gujranwala (29,224), Batala (27,365), and Gujrat (22,022). In commercial importance Lahore and Amritsar dwarfed all other towns in the Division, but Sialkot and Batala were considerably more than local centres. Besides the administrative charge of six British Districts, the Commissioner of Lahore had political control over the Native State of Chamba, which had an area of 8,330 square kilometres (3,216 sq mi) and a population (1901) of 127,834.[5]
List of the Districts
| # | District[7] | Headquarter | Area
(km²)[8] |
Pop.
(2023) |
Density
(ppl/km²) (2023) |
Lit. rate
(2023) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lahore | Lahore | 1,772 | 13,004,135 | 7,336.6 | 79.62% |
| 2 | Kasur | Kasur | 3,995 | 4,084,286 | 1,021.4 | 62.85% |
| 3 | Nankana Sahib[9] | Nankana Sahib | 2,216 | 1,634,871 | 737.0 | 63.12% |
| 4 | Sheikhupura | Sheikhupura | 3,744 | 4,049,418 | 1,080.3 | 68.88% |
List of the Tehsils
| # | Tehsil | Area
(km²)[10] |
Pop.
(2023) |
Density
(ppl/km²) (2023) |
Lit. rate
(2023) |
Districts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chunian | 1,212 | 979,746 | 808.37 | 60.64% | Kasur District |
| 2 | Kasur | 1,493 | 1,603,658 | 1,074.12 | 63.63% | |
| 3 | Kot Radha Kishan | 398 | 424,875 | 1,067.53 | 64.66% | |
| 4 | Pattoki | 892 | 1,076,007 | 1,206.29 | 62.98% | |
| 5 | Lahore Cantonment | 466 | 1,885,098 | 4,045.27 | 81.01% | Lahore District |
| 6 | Lahore City | 214 | 4,123,354 | 19,268.01 | 80.36% | |
| 7 | Model Town | 353 | 3,244,906 | 9,192.37 | 78.94% | |
| 8 | Raiwind | 467 | 1,080,637 | 2,314.00 | 72.35% | |
| 9 | Shalimar | 272 | 2,670,140 | 9,816.69 | 81.21% | |
| 10 | Nishtar | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 11 | Wagah | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 12 | Iqbal Town | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 13 | Ravi | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 14 | Saddar | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| 15 | Sangla Hill | 223 | 269,993 | 1,210.73 | 72.08% | Nankana Sahib District |
| 16 | Nankana Sahib | 1,662 | 1,065,063 | 640.83 | 59.02% | |
| 17 | Shah Kot | 331 | 299,815 | 905.79 | 69.28% | |
| 18 | Muridke | 1,028 | 721,192 | 701.55 | 69.10% | Sheikhupura District |
| 19 | Ferozewala | 511 | 997,246 | 1,951.56 | 66.55% | |
| 20 | Safdarabad | 461 | 320,851 | 695.99 | 67.55 % | |
| 21 | Sheikhupura | 1,369 | 1,780,837 | 1,300.83 | 70.72% | |
| 22 | Sharak Pur | 375 | 229,292 | 611.45 | 65.05% |
Independence
With the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, Lahore Division was divided among the two countries. with the eastern half becoming Amritsar District.
See also
References
- ^ "Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
- ^ Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Firewall Notification" (PDF). health.punjab.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-16.
- ^ "Punjab Government Plans to Carve a New District from Lahore". 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03.
- ^ a b c "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 96 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 95 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ^ "Lahore Division | Local Government and Community Development".
- ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB" (PDF).
- ^ "Nankana becomes district". Dawn. Pakistan. 10 May 2005. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB" (PDF).
