Kitanagoya

Kitanagoya
北名古屋市
Kitanagoya 北名古屋市
City
	Kodenji-Temple
	Flag Emblem
	Location of Kitanagoya in Aichi Prefecture
	Kitanagoya
	Coordinates: 35°14′44.3″N 136°51′57.4″E / 35.245639°N 136.865944°E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu (Tōkai)
Prefecture	Aichi
Town Settled in Nishiharu	November 1, 1963
Town Settled in Shikatsu	April 1, 1961
merged and city settled	March 20, 2006
Government
• Mayor	Tamotsu Nagase
Area
• Total	18.37 km2 (7.09 sq mi)
Population (October 1, 2019)
• Total	86,068
• Density	4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
– Tree	Osmanthus
– Flower	Azalea
Phone number	0568-22-1111
Address	15 Shimizuda, Nishinoho, Kitanagoya-shi, Aichi-ken 481-8531
Website	Official website

Kitanagoya (北名古屋市, Kitanagoya-shi) is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the city had an estimated population of 86,068 in 36,904 households,^[1] and a population density of 4,685 inhabitants per square kilometre (12,130/sq mi). The total area of the city is 18.37 square kilometres (7.09 sq mi). Kitanagoya is a member of the World Health Organization’s Alliance for Healthy Cities (AFHC).^[2]

Geography

Kitanagoya is located in the northwest region of Aichi Prefecture. The city lies within a 10 kilometers range of downtown Nagoya and is relatively small. The city is about 6 kilometers from east to west, and about 4 kilometers from north to south. The city is located in the heart of Nōbi Plain, approximately five meters above sea level. There are numerous rivers, including the Gojō River, Shin River, and Aise River, which create a natural biosphere.

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kitanagoya is 15.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1718 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.3 °C.^[3]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[4] the population of Kitanagoya has increased rapidly over the past 60 years.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1960	16,847	—
1970	46,740	+177.4%
1980	69,078	+47.8%
1990	72,582	+5.1%
2000	75,728	+4.3%
2010	81,550	+7.7%

Surrounding municipalities

Aichi Prefecture
- Ichinomiya
- Iwakura
- Kiyosu
- Komaki
- Nagoya
- Toyoyama

History

Late modern period

The area of present-day Kitanagoya was part of rural Nishikasugai District, Aichi from 1889. The area began to develop in the Taishō period with the development of the Meitetsu Inuyama train line.

Contemporary history

The town of Shikatsu was created on April 1, 1961, followed by Nishiharu on November 1, 1963, as the population increased due to increasing industrialization of the area.^[5] The two towns were merged to create the city of Kitanagoya on March 20, 2006.^[6]

Government

Kitanagoya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 21 members. The city contributes two members to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 5 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Sister cities

Muan County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea, since January 9, 2008^[7]

Economy

Due to its location adjacent to the Nagoya metropolis, which is only ten minutes away by express train, Kitanagoya is largely a commuter town. However, agriculture is also highly developed, using the productive fertile soil and land with an alluvial fan created by Kiso and Shōnai River.^[5]

Education

University

The Nagoya University of Arts is also located in Kitanagoya.

Nagoya University of Arts

Schools

Kitanagoya has ten public elementary schools and six public junior high schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education.