Joseph or Joe Dixon may refer to:

• Joseph Dixon (North Carolina politician) (1828–1883), U.S. Representative from North Carolina
• Joseph M. Dixon (1867–1934), American politician from Montana
• Joseph A. Dixon (1879–1942), U.S. Representative from Ohio
• Joseph Dixon (Australian politician) (1911–2002), Tasmanian state politician

• Joseph Dixon (Australian cricketer) (1836–1882), Australian cricketer
• Joseph Dixon (English cricketer) (1895–1954), English cricketer
• Joe Dixon (footballer, born 1916) (1916–2001), English footballer
• Joe Dixon (Australian footballer) (1940–2023), Australian rules footballer

• Joseph Dixon (inventor) (1799–1869), American inventor, entrepreneur; founder of what became the Dixon Ticonderoga Company
• Joseph Dixon (bishop) (1806–1866), Irish Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh
• Joseph K. Dixon (1856–1926), American clergyman and photographer; led the Wanamaker expeditions
• Joseph Dixon (soil scientist) (1906–1966), New Zealand soil chemist and scientific administrator
• Joe Dixon (musician) (1917–1998), American jazz reed musician
• Joe Dixon (actor) (born 1965), British television and film actor

• Joseph Dickson (disambiguation)