Joseph or Joe Burke may refer to:

• Joe Burke (baseball executive) (1923–1992), American Major League Baseball executive
• Joseph Burke (cricketer) (1923–2005), Irish cricketer
• Joe Burke (infielder) (1867–1940), 19th-century baseball player
• Joe Burke (outfielder), baseball right fielder in the Negro leagues
• Joe Burke (New Zealand footballer), New Zealand international football (soccer) player
• Joe Burke (rugby league) (born 1990), rugby league footballer for Wales, and South Wales Scorpions
• Joe Burke (American football) (born 1961), American football player

• Joe Burke (accordionist) (1939–2021), Irish accordion player
• Joe Burke (composer) (1884–1950), American actor, composer and pianist
• Sonny Burke (Joseph Francis Burke, 1914–1980), American musician

• Joseph Burke (botanist) (1812–1873), English collector of plants and animals
• Joseph Burke (politician) (1853– after 1888), land surveyor and political figure in Manitoba
• Joseph A. Burke (1886–1962), bishop of Buffalo
• Joseph Burke (judge) (1888–1990), Illinois judge
• Joseph Burke (art historian) (1913–1992), British art historian
• Joseph C. Burke (born 1932), American educator
• Joseph Burke, a World War II veteran in the novel Double Play from Robert B. Parker
• Sir Joseph Burke, 11th Baronet of the Burke baronets

• Burke (surname)
• Joe Burk (1914–2008), American oarsman and coach
• Joe Burks (1899–1968), American football player
• Joseph Berke, American psychotherapist
• Joseph M. Burck (1931–2020), senior designer and toy inventor at Marvin Glass and Associates