Jonathan Frankel (July 15, 1935, in London – May 7, 2008, in Jerusalem) was a historian and writer. He was a lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1964 to 1985, and a professor between 1985 and 2004.^[1]

Frankel was a noted historian of Modern Jewry, as testified in many obituaries: “the most highly regarded historian of modern Jewry of his generation” (Steven Zipperstein, The Independent^[1]); “arguably the greatest historian of modern Jewry of his generation” (The Times^[2]); “a brilliant historian of Russian and Jewish history” (David Cesarani, The Guardian,^[3]).

Frankel contributed to the historiography of East European Jewish life with his book Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917 (1982), which became a classic at the moment of its publication. This work approached Jewish history of the nineteenth and early twentieth century from a completely new perspective.

He is credited with having "helped establish the Department of Russian and Slavic Studies" at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.^[4]

Frankel married Edith Rogovin in 1963; their marriage resulted in two daughters.^[1]

• Vladimir Akimov on the Dilemmas of Russian Marxism 1895–1903: The Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Cambridge University Press, 1969
• Prophecy and Politics: socialism, nationalism and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917. Cambridge University Press, 1984, 1984. – 686 pages (translated into Hebrew, Italian and Russian)
• The Damascus Affair: 'Ritual Murder', Politics, and the Jews in 1840. Cambridge University Press, 1997. – 491 pages. – ISBN 0-521-48396-4
  (Review / Middle East Quarterly, Volume 13 / September 1, 1998) (translated into Hebrew).
• Social Radicalism: "Jewish Socialism" and Jewish Labour Movement in Eastern Europe, Open University of Israel, 2007 (in Hebrew)
• Crisis, Revolution, and Russian Jews. Cambridge University Press, 2009

• Jonathan Frankel, Jewish politics and the Russian Revolution of 1905, Tel-Aviv, Tel Aviv University, 1982 (21 pages)

• Steven J. Zipperstein, "Remembering Our Colleagues: Jonathan Frankel (1935 - 2008)," Association for Jewish Studies, January 2008.
• Vladimir Levin, Professor Jonathan Frankel (1935–2008), Journal East European Jewish Affairs, Volume 38, Issue 3, December 2008, pp. 251–252.
• Semion Gol’din and Vladimir Levin, "In memoriam of Jonathan Frankel," in: Arkhiv evreiskoi istorii, Vol. 5 (2008), pp. 347–351 (in Russian).
• Eli Lederhendler, "In Memoriam: Jonathan Frankel, 1935–2008," American Jewish History, July 2009, 94 (3), pp. 225–227.
• Jonathan Frankel – Thought-provoking contributor to Jewish and Russian history
• Professor Jonathan Frankel: Historian of Russia and modern Jewry