John Oldmixon
John Oldmixon (1673 – 9 July 1742) was an English historian.
He was a son of John Oldmixon of Oldmixon, Weston-super-Mare in Somerset.[1] He was brought up by the family of Admiral Robert Blake in Bridgwater and later became involved in trade through the port of Bristol.[2]
His first writings were poetry and dramas, among them being Amores Britannici; Epistles Historical and Gallant (1703); and a tragedy, The Governor of Cyprus. His earliest historical work was The British Empire in America (1708),[3] followed by The Secret History of Europe (1712-1715); Arcana Gallica, Or the Secret History of France for the Last Century (1714); and other smaller writings.[4]
More important, although very biased, are Oldmixon's works on English history. His Critical History of England (1724-1726) contains attacks on Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon and a defence of Bishop Gilbert Burnet, and its publication led to a controversy between Dr Zachary Grey and the author, who replied to Grey in his Clarendon and Whitlock Compared (1727). On the same lines, he wrote his History of England During the Reigns of the Royal House of Stuart (1730).[5] Herein, he charged Francis Atterbury and other editors with tampering with the text of the History. From his exile, Atterbury replied to this charge in a Vindication, and although Oldmixon continued the controversy it is practically certain that he was in the wrong.
He completed a continuous history of England by writing the History of England During the Reigns of William and Mary, Anne and George I (1735); and the History of England During the Reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary and Elizabeth (1739). Among his other writings are, Memoirs of North Britain (1715), Essay on Criticism (1728) and Memoirs of the Press 1710-1740 (1742), which was published only after his death. Oldmixon had much to do with editing two periodicals, The Muses Mercury and The Medley, and he often complained that his services were overlooked by the government.
References
- ^ "Oldmixon and North Somerset's radical history". The Evans Account. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
- ^ Rogers, P (1973). "Daniel Defoe, John Oldmixon and the Bristol Riot of 1714" (PDF). Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 92: 145–156. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
- ^ Hager, Alan (2009). Encyclopedia of British Writers. Infobase Publishing. pp. 182–183. ISBN 9781438108698.
- ^ "John Oldmixon". English Poetry 1579-1830. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
- ^ Okie, Laird (1991). Augustan Historical Writing: Histories of England in the English Enlightenment. University Press of America. pp. 75–85. ISBN 978-0819180506.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 74.
- Aitken, George Atherton (1888). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 42. pp. 115–119.
