Joe Coleman may refer to:

• Bongo Joe Coleman (1923–1999), American musician
• Joe Coleman (baseball, born 1922) (1922–1997), American Major League Baseball pitcher
• Joe Coleman (baseball, born 1947) (born 1947), American Major League Baseball pitcher
• Joe Coleman (basketball) (born 1993), American basketball player
• Joe Coleman (game designer), American game designer, also known as Joseph K. Adams
• Joe Coleman (painter) (born 1955), American painter and illustrator
• Joseph E. Coleman (1922–2000), American politician