Ivo H. Daalder
22nd United States Ambassador to NATO
In office May 7, 2009 – July 6, 2013
President	Barack Obama
Preceded by	Kurt Volker
Succeeded by	Douglas Lute
Personal details
Born	(1960-03-02) March 2, 1960 (age 64) The Hague, Netherlands
Spouse	Elisa Harris
Children	2
Education	University of Kent (BA) Georgetown University (MA) University of Oxford (MLitt) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD)

Ivo H. Daalder (born March 2, 1960, in The Hague, Netherlands)^[1] is President of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and has served since July, 2013. He was the U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) from May 2009 to July 2013. He was a member of the staff of United States National Security Council (NSC) during the administration of President Bill Clinton, and was one of the foreign policy advisers to President Barack Obama during his 2008 presidential campaign.^[2]

Daalder was educated at the University of Kent, Oxford University, and Georgetown University, and received his Ph.D. in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

He was fellow at Harvard University's Center for Science and International Affairs and the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London. He received a Pew Faculty Fellowship in International Affairs and an International Affairs Fellowship of the Council on Foreign Relations. Daalder was an associate professor at the University of Maryland's School of Public Affairs, where he was also director of research at the Center for International and Security Studies. He was a Senior Fellow in foreign policy studies at the Brookings Institution from 1997 to 2009, where he was a specialist in European security, transatlantic relations, and national security affairs.

In 1995–1997, Daalder served as a director for European Affairs on the National Security Council staff under President Bill Clinton, where he was responsible for coordinating U.S. policy toward Bosnia. From 1998 to 2001, Daalder served as a member of the Study Group of the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century (the Hart-Rudman Commission), a multi-year examination of U.S. national security requirements and institutions.

On March 11, 2009, President Obama nominated Daalder to become the United States Permanent Representative to NATO, a post commonly referred to as "U.S. Ambassador to NATO".^[3]

One of the issues that Daalder has addressed is the lack of communication on security issues between NATO and the European Union. In October 2010 he wrote in the International Herald Tribune: "NATO and E.U. capabilities need to be in synch, and their operations need to be complementary. We should regularly engage in a robust and transparent exchange of views on a wide range of shared interests. Policy should support work in the field; those in harm's way shouldn't have to work around our failures in Brussels."^[4]

On March 27, the North Atlantic Council voted unanimously to take charge of what became known as Operation Unified Protector. The Operation had three missions; to police the arms embargo, to patrol the no-fly zone, and to protect civilians. Fourteen NATO allies took part in the actual operations, along with contingents from Jordan, Morocco, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. In Libya, unlike other military intervention in Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States played a largely supporting role, providing intelligence, aerial surveillance and refueling, while other NATO allies, including France, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Belgium, flew most of the bombing missions.^[5]

The first two missions were quickly put into place, but, due to the presence of Gaddafi forces in or near civilian areas, NATO was unable to strike with full force. By August 2011, however, the opposition forces were strong enough to seize Tripoli and within two months had taken control of the entire country. On October 23, 2011–233 days after Operation Unified Protector had begun—the NATO North Atlantic Council declared its mission complete.^[5]

Ambassador Daalder is married to Elisa D. Harris, and they have two sons, Marc and Michael.^[6]

• The Empty Throne: America's Abdication of Global Leadership (PublicAffairs (October, 2018)) ISBN 978-1541773851
• In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Portraits of the National Security Advisers and the Presidents they Serve—From JFK to George W. Bush, with I.M. Destler. (Simon & Schuster, 2009). ISBN 9781416553199 OCLC 232979162
• Beyond Preemption: Force and Legitimacy in a Changing World (edited, 2007). ISBN 9780815716860 OCLC 173666835
• The Crescent of Crisis: U.S.-European Strategy for the Greater Middle East, co-edited with Nicole Gnesotto and Phil Gordon (2006). ISBN 0815716907 OCLC 61878855
• America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy, with James M. Lindsay (2003). Winner of 2003 Lionel Gelber Prize. Revised and updated edition published by John Wiley & Sons in 2005. Translated into Chinese, Dutch, Korean, Italian and Polish. ISBN 0815716885 OCLC 52773456
• Protecting the American Homeland: One Year on, with Michael E. O'Hanlon (editor), I. M. Destler, David L. Gunter, Robert Litan, Peter Orszag, and James Steinberg (2003).
• Protecting the American Homeland: A Preliminary Analysis, with Michael E. O'Hanlon (editor), I. M. Destler, David L. Gunter, Robert Litan, Peter Orszag, and James Steinberg (2002).
• Winning Ugly: NATO's War to Save Kosovo, with Michael E. O'Hanlon (2000). ISBN 0815716966 OCLC 43951944
• Getting to Dayton: The Making of America's Bosnia Policy (2000). ISBN 0815716923 OCLC 42619716

• "NATO's Victory in Libya- the Right Way to Run an Intervention." Foreign Affairs, March–April 2012.
• "In the Shadow of the Oval Office: The Next National Security Adviser", with I. M. Destler, Foreign Affairs, January/February 2009, pp. 114–29.
• "The Logic of Zero", with Jan Lodal, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2008, pp. 80–95.
• "America and the Use of Force: Sources of Legitimacy", with Robert Kagan, in Chollet, Lindberg and Shorr (eds). Bridging the Foreign Policy Divide, 2008.
• "Restore Trust in America's Leadership", with James M. Lindsay, Democracy: A Journal of Ideas, Fall 2007.
• "Coping with Failure in Iraq", Vrij Nederland, June 16, 2007.
• (With James M. Lindsay) "Democracies of the World, Unite: The Debate Continues", The American Interest, Vol. II, No. 4 (March/April 2007), pp. 137–139
• "Democracies of the World, Unite", with James M. Lindsay, The American Interest, January/February 2007.
• "Renewing the Nuclear Bargain", with Michael H. Fuchs and Morton H. Halperin, in Halperin, Laurenti, Rundlet and Boyer (eds) Power and Superpower: Global Leadership and Exceptionalism in the 21st Century, 2007.
• "Global NATO", with James Goldgeier, Foreign Affairs, September/October 2006, pp. 105–113.

• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Ivo H. Daalder Bio at The Chicago Council on Global Affairs
• Ambassador Daalder's biography on home page of U.S. Mission to NATO (through Wayback Machine; archived May 10, 2013)
• Dr. Daalder bio at The Brookings Institution.
• Ivo H. Daalder Bio at John Podesta's Center for American Progress
• Zinni discusses with Daalder his book, Before the First Shots are Fired: How America Can Win or Lose Off the Battlefield at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on September 25, 2014