Horsfieldia
Horsfieldia | |
---|---|
Horsfieldia kingii habit | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Magnoliales |
Family: | Myristicaceae |
Genus: | Horsfieldia Willd.[1] |
Type species | |
Horsfieldia odorata Willd.[1] | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Horsfieldia is a genus of evergreen trees.[3] The genus consists of about 100 species and is distributed across South Asia, from India to the Philippines and Papua New Guinea.[3] Some species are used for timber.[4] Species in the genus sometimes contain alkaloids, including horsfiline, which has analgesic effects.[5]
Species
Plants of the World Online currently (February 2024) includes:[6]
- Horsfieldia ampla Markgr.
- Horsfieldia ampliformis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia amplomontana W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia amygdalina (Wall.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia androphora W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia angularis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia ardisiifolia (A.DC.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia aruana (Blume) W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia atjehensis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia australiana S.T.Blake
- Horsfieldia basifissa W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia borneensis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia brachiata (King) Warb.
- Horsfieldia carnosa Warb.
- Horsfieldia clavata W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia coriacea W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia corrugata Foreman
- Horsfieldia coryandra W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia costulata (Miq.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb.
- Horsfieldia crux-melitensis Markgr.
- Horsfieldia decalvata W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia discolor W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia disticha W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia elongata W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia endertii W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia flocculosa (King) Warb.
- Horsfieldia fragillima Airy Shaw
- Horsfieldia fulva (King) Warb.
- Horsfieldia glabra (Blume) Warb.
- Horsfieldia gracilis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia grandis (Hook.f.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia hellwigii (Warb.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia hirtiflora W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia inflexa W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia iriana W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia iryaghedhi (Gaertn.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia kingii (Hook.f.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia laevigata (Blume) Warb.
- Horsfieldia lancifolia W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia laticostata (J.Sinclair) W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia leptantha W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia longiflora W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia macilenta W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia macrothyrsa (Miq.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia majuscula (King) Warb.
- Horsfieldia micrantha W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia moluccana W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia montana Airy Shaw
- Horsfieldia motleyi Warb.
- Horsfieldia nervosa W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia obscura W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia obscurinervia Merr.
- Horsfieldia obtusa W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia olens W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia oligocarpa Warb.
- Horsfieldia oliviformis Warb.
- Horsfieldia pachycarpa A.C.Sm.
- Horsfieldia pachyrachis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia palauensis Kaneh.
- Horsfieldia pallidicaula W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia parviflora (Roxb.) J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia paucinervis Warb.
- Horsfieldia penangiana J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia pilifera Markgr.
- Horsfieldia platantha W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia polyspherula (Hook.f.) J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia psilantha W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia pulcherrima W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia pulverulenta Warb.
- Horsfieldia punctata W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia punctatifolia J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia ralunensis Warb.
- Horsfieldia reticulata Warb.
- Horsfieldia ridleyana (King) Warb.
- Horsfieldia romblonensis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia rufolanata Airy Shaw
- Horsfieldia sabulosa J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia samarensis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia schlechteri Warb.
- Horsfieldia sepikensis Markgr.
- Horsfieldia sessilifolia W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia sinclairii W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia smithii Warb.
- Horsfieldia sparsa W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia spicata (Roxb.) J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia splendida W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia squamulosa W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia sterilis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia subalpina J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia subtilis (Miq.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia sucosa (King) Warb.
- Horsfieldia superba (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb.
- Horsfieldia sylvestris (Houtt.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia talaudensis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia tenuifolia (J.Sinclair) W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia tomentosa Warb.
- Horsfieldia triandra W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia tristis W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia tuberculata (K.Schum.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia urceolata W.J.de Wilde
- Horsfieldia valida (Miq.) Warb.
- Horsfieldia wallichii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb.
- Horsfieldia whitmorei J.Sinclair
- Horsfieldia xanthina Airy Shaw
References
- ^ a b The genus Horsfieldia (type: Horsfieldia odorata) was first described and published in Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 4(2): 872. 1806. "Name - !Horsfieldia Willd". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
- ^ "Index Nominum Genericorum (ING)".
- ^ a b Li Bingtao; Thomas K. Wilson (2008). "Myristicaceae". Flora of China (PDF). Vol. 7. pp. 99–101.
- ^ H. G. Richter; M. J. Dallwitz (2000). "Commercial timbers: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. In English, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish. Version: 25th June 2009".
- ^ Jossang A, Jossang P, Hadi HA, Sevenet T, Bodo B (1991). "Horsfiline, an oxindole alkaloid from Horsfieldia superba". Journal of Organic Chemistry. 56 (23): 6527–6530. doi:10.1021/jo00023a016.
- ^ Plants of the World Online: Horsfieldia (retrieved 23 February 2024)
- ^ IPNI
- ^ Tropicos
- ^ IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Archived 2014-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Media related to Horsfieldia at Wikimedia Commons