Hillview, Singapore
Hillview | |
|---|---|
| Name transcription(s) | |
| • Chinese | 山景 |
| • Malay | Bukit Pemandangan |
| • Tamil | ஹில்வியூ |
 Hume Avenue overlooking Bukit Timah Hill | |
  Hillview Location of Hillview within Singapore | |
| Coordinates: 1°21′44.2″N 103°45′53.2″E / 1.362278°N 103.764778°E | |
| Country |  Singapore |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
• Total | 19,120 |
Hillview is a subzone located in upper Bukit Timah in Singapore.[2] The neighbourhood overlooks Bukit Timah Hill, hence its name.[3]
Ecology
Hillview is set amongst greenery encircled by the woodlands of Bukit Gombak to the west, Bukit Batok Nature Park to the south and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve to the east. Near it are several other nature parks, such as Hindhede Nature Park, Dairy Farm Nature Park, Chestnut Nature Park, and Rifle Range Nature Park.
History
Industrial Past
From the early 1940s to the late 80s, Hillview was an industrial precinct with factories such as the Old Ford Motor Factory (built in 1941), Castrol Oil Company, Union Carbide, Cycle & Carriage Daimler-Benz car assembly plant (built in 1965) and Hume Pipe Company factory (lease in Hume Avenue granted in 1927).[4] Today, only the Old Ford Motor factory remains, as the other factories have made way for private residential developments.
The KTM Malayan Railway used to operate passenger and freight services that ran through Hillview, from Malaysia in the north to Tanjong Pagar railway station in the south. Two railway truss bridges spanning across the undulating terrain near Hillview are of heritage significance. Under a bilateral agreement signed between Singapore and Malaysia in 2010, the railway land was returned to Singapore.[5] Since then, the railway land has largely been kept untouched and has only recently been actively redeveloped as a green corridor, with access points being gradually added throughout the 24-km stretch of land.[6][7] It includes a new bridge over Hillview Road completed in 2023.[7]
Second World War
Located just beside Bukit Timah Hill, the area witnessed one of the fiercest military encounters in Singapore during World War II as Bukit Timah held strategic and tactical importance to both the Japanese and the British. The Ford Motor Factory most notably served as the venue for the formal surrender of the Malayan Peninsula by the British Commanding Officer, Lt-Gen. Arthur Ernest Percival, to the Japanese Commander of the 25th Army, Gen. Yamashita Tomoyuki on 15 February 1942.[8]
Infrastructure
Public housing era
Princess Elizabeth Estate, a housing estate located along Hillview Avenue's Elizabeth Drive, was built around 1951 to commemorate the wedding of Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) to Prince Philip (the Duke of Edinburgh) in 1947.[9][10][11]
There was also public housing built by the Housing Development Board (HDB) around 1979 at the north end of Hillview, with a community centre, a wet market, a hawker centre and some neighbourhood shops. In 1999, the government announced that the HDB estate would be relocated to Bukit Gombak via the largest Selective En-bloc Redevelopment Scheme (SERS). The residents started the relocation in 2003 to 2005. By 2006, the last HDB blocks were demolished, marking the end of the Princess Elizabeth Estate.
Gentrification
Since the relocation of public housing from Hillview during the late 2000s, the subzone has been gentrified and is now composed of condominiums and landed properties. It is served by restaurants, delicatessens, watering holes, cafes, convenience stores and suburban shopping mall, HillV2.[12] The Hillview Community Club, located close to the Hillview MRT station, opened in 2019.[13][14] A strip mall called the Rail Mall is also located in the vicinity.
Hillview is serviced by the Hillview MRT station on the Downtown line.[15] To coincide with the new Rail Corridor and reinvention of Old Bukit Timah Fire Station,[16] Hume MRT station will be opening in 2025.[17] Construction to extend Dairy Farm Road into Hillview Rise to enable an alternative direct route into Hillview is in progress. There is also an upcoming commercial development at No.2 Hillview Road where the old Standard Chartered Building was.
References
- ^ "Population Trends, 2019" (PDF). Singapore Department Of Statistics. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Hillview | Rediscover Singapore | EdgeProp Singapore". www.edgeprop.sg. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "PIPE FACTORY SCHEME". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Singapore, Malaysia agree on land swap". Reuters. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ hermesauto (25 January 2021). "Escape into the rail world". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ a b hermesauto (22 March 2021). "4km Rail Corridor stretch between Hillview and Bukit Timah reopens with new features for better access". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Site of British surrender in WW2 to be preserved as national monument". Channel NewsAsia. 7 February 2006. Archived from the original on 18 March 2006.
- ^ "Princess Estate Of 200 Flats". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Housing Scheme Discussed". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "New town to relieve city congestion". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ migration (28 November 2014). "Rise of the swanky suburban mall". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ hermesauto (5 May 2019). "PM Lee Hsien Loong opens 'green' Hillview Community Club". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Work on eco-friendly Community Club at Hillview starts". TODAYonline. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ hermes (7 August 2015). "Phase 2 of Downtown Line to open on Dec 27". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Former Bukit Timah Fire Station".
- ^ hermesauto (14 January 2021). "Hume MRT shell station to be fitted out by JSM Construction Group at $34m". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.